Analysis of the definition of "inaccurate" in philosophy and linguistics to establish a common component. Search for interpretations of approximate, fuzzy, ambiguous meanings in their lexical meanings within the framework of functional semantics.

Spain is one of the countries with the richest history and culture. Among all Romance languages, Spanish is closest to the Vulgar Latin. In the article the discussed influence of Islamic culture, in particular Arabic, on Spain and the Spanish language.

Arbitration as a quasi-judicial form of dispute resolution by one or more decision makers called arbitrators. Applicable laws and agreement, arbitral tribunal and awards. Arbitration with sovereign governments. Specialized arbitration organizations.

Characterization of the aging stages of the lexical composition of any language. Consideration of the functions of archaism in language, the distinction between archaisms and historicisms. Establishing the causes of difficulties in translating archaisms.

General information about archaisms. Alternative meanings, retronym. The process of words aging. List of archaic. English words, their modern equivalents. Analysis of ancient texts. Archaisms in literature and mass media. Deliberate usage of archaisms.

The stylistic function of archaisms and historicisms in the works of Janos Aran. Comparison of archaisms and historicisms in Aran's historical ballads in their Russian, Slovak and Estonian literary translations using the method of contrastive stylistics.

The systematic, scientific study of ethnotoponyms of South Azerbaijan. The linear analysis of the ethnotoponyms Bayat and Demirchi. Toponyms of Turkic origin in the territory of South Azerbaijan, which are of ethnonymic origin and area features.

Study of the linguistic problem of the category of certainty / uncertainty in the Ukrainian and English languages. Analysis of the article as a traditional means of expressing the category and ways of its reproduction in the Ukrainian translation.

The article as a determining unit of a specific nature accompanying the noun in communicative collocation. The peculiar features of the article. The properties of the English articles at four successive stages. The justification of the substitution.

The essence of articulatory phonetics, physiological aspects of voice mechanisms. Articulatory differences of vowels and consonants in the English language, their distinctive features from the Russian language, the manner of articulation of consonants.

Consideration of ways to solve the problem of interlingual plagiarism in scientific works written in Ukrainian, which are subject to translation and publication in English. Identification of cases of interlingual plagiarism in scientific articles.

Features of the Ukrainian Baroque style. Classicism, as the art of "heroic citizenship". Rococo art as a "gallant old". Characteristic of these styles in art, their development and expression in everyday life, architecture, works of art, interior design.

Role of translation, the importance of its connection with comparative literary criticism. Investigation of the artistic translation as a significant factor of intercultural relations. Similarity between literary phenomena in international relationships.

The connection between the philosophy of language and jurisprudence. Understanding Hart's views through analysis of the speech act theory. Reconstruction of his theory of legal language and development of an original theory of ascriptive legal language.

Devoted to study of aspect as a semantic ptoperty of verbs expressing how a certain event is viewed. Explores independent aspectual components: grammatical aspect and lexical aspect. Analysis to semelfactives, as a seperate aspectual class of predicates.

Characteristics of the evaluation of the comparative policy of land use development in the rural areas of the European Union in Poland and Ukraine. Analysis of the program content and the characteristic tool for applying the strategy in these countries.

Geography. Ocean bottom. Water characteristics. The Atlantic Ocean as seen from the west coast of Ireland on a fair day. Climate. History. Some important events in relation to the Atlantic. Economy. Terrain. Elevation extremes. Natural resources.

Promptings in training to the second language. A problem of prompting and the relation of students in the various countries. Factors of research of growth of cultural level. Integrated and promoting type of prompting. The Humanistic Perspective.

Techniques in language teaching. Listening logs for extensive listening practice. Methods in the classes of foreign language as a means of intensifying learning. Communicative competence is developed. The source of realization audio-visual method.

Overview of the problem of translation. Methodology of the phenomenon of translation. Approaches to identifying regularities of their various types. Features of the translation of the audiovisual content of the British television series "Doctor Who".

Australia is located in the Southern Hemisphere (that is the bottom half of the world). The animals and plants which were originally here no longer had contact with animals from other parts of the world. The city of Australia – Canberra, Sydney.

The description of the Australia and its geographical position. The population of the country and its capital. The preservation of the environment of the Australian government. Sports in Australia and its participating in all of the Olympic games.

Development of English in Australia and Canada. The influence of extralinguistic factors on the development of English in the abovementioned countries, the universalization of vocabulary, grammar and phonetic structure of the language is described.

Characteristics of modern problems of translation. Consideration of the issue of preserving the unique idiostyle of the author and the appearance in translation of the special features of idiostyle inherent exclusively to the translator of the text.

The article deals with the problem of structuring a coursebook on English for intending EFL teachers at teacher training universities. Self-directed language learning readiness is analyzed on the basis of scientific literature on the discussing problem.

Features of using different types of syllabic n-grams to determine the authorship of texts both on one topic and for texts on different topics, for English and Spanish. Evaluation of the effectiveness of this method and the prospects for its application.

The paper represents the results of ethical categories study on the material of the English language from the linguosynergetic approach. The issue of self-organization of the system of English-language ethical categories in diachronical perspective.

The typical mistakes in the English punctuation and the correct rules of the using an apostrophe. The most important grammar rules. This is very useful material for all learners who want to understand English more deeply and use it in an appropriate way.

Study of the question of the axiological dimension of the texts of the English-language judicial discourse. Axiologemes used by lawyers and prosecutors, determination of their role in the organization of the semantic space of English judicial discourse.

Formation of axiological science. A study of axiologues used by lawyers in the discourse of the defense side and prosecutors in the discourse of the prosecution side. Their role in the organization of the semantic space of the English judicial discourse.