Changes in grammatical norms occurring in the Spanish language under the influence of internal and external factors. The need to reconsider the attitude to deviations from the norm and to grammatical error. Convergence of literary norm with colloquial.

Manifestation of inflammation of the bronchial mucosa. The emergence of acute bronchitis during a cold or flu. Characteristics of the main symptoms of the disease. Analysis of the effects of pollution and tobacco smoke on chronic lung irritation.

Indian philosophy as one of the foremost eastern traditions of abstract research. Carrying out intellectual debates and arguments between different views. Maintaining India's connection with Western civilization. The influence of religion on society.

Analysis of the major tasks and audit principles. The peculiarity of the concept and classification of internal financial auditing. The main types of monetary control and units engaged in it. Control measures in the framework of the material test.

Determining the effect of individually selected complex of special physical exercises in archery and physical rehabilitation means on the functional state of the vascular, neuromuscular, and sensory systems and sports achievements of Paralympic athletes.

Reflection of the country's history and culture in toponyms motivated by the names of trees. Formal, lexical-semantic and motivational analysis of anonyms from the territory of the Czech Republic, which contain the appellative kastan or its derivatives.

Interdependence of growth among trading nations. Indicators of the extent of integration in world markets for goods and services. Shares of China and India in Global GDP and its growth. External capital inflows. Share of China and India in world trade.

The influence of Confucian ideology on propriety in polite refusal in China and Japan. Elucidation of the similarities and differences of the Chinese and Japanese speech act of vague refusal at the grammatical and pragmatic levels of its implementation.

Biographical information on life, creativity, and diplomatic activities of Chingiz Aitmanova - Soviet and Kyrgyz writer. Work in the embassies of the European Union, NATO, UNESCO and the Benelux countries. Consideration of the most famous works Aitmanova.

The language acquisition by children from multilingual backgrounds remains a highly important one. It communicative plays a role and may go against grammar rules in the situation of bilingualism. The generative component in the use of language variety.

Characteristic history of the emergence of Christianity in the United States. Analysis of the most common Christian religions in modern America. The main activity of the Catholic Church. The peculiarity of the study of protestantism and evangelism.

East Orthodox churches. Russian Orthodox Church. The purposes of antireligious campaign in Soviet Union. Some actions against Orthodox priests. Use of thousand churches and monasteries as the warehouses improving the centers, "atheism museums".

The first people who showed the first movies to a paying public were the Lumiere Btothers of France. The Russian film industry was now going its own way. New era in films - the “talkies”. The possibilities of the cinema were considered to be unlimited.

Ways of forming words in the English language. The typology of structural and semantic formulas and patterns. Signs of productive, unproductive and unproductive language. The rules of the division of derivational affixes into suffixes and prefixes.

Rhythm, tension and intonation as main aspects of a pronunciation. Ways of improvement of quality of oral speech, prpavopisaniye and audition. Work with vowels and consonants. Concept of the center of the offer. Practical tasks on a spoken language.

The peculiarity of clinical, laboratory, virologic and instrumental examination of patients with infectious mononucleosis. The main analysis of drug treatment of myocarditis. The use of drugs that affect inflammatory, autoimmune and allergic processes.

This article discusses the relationship between cognition and language. The Russian and Turkish languages as an example, demonstrates that absolute equivalence in translation is never possible. They encode fundamentally different logics and structures.

Cognitive and onomasiological analysis of occasionality in the English language. Signs of individually authored neologisms. Formation of occasionalism as a consequence of cognitive and thinking processes. The role of occasionalisms in the language system.

In the absence of direct and irrefutable evidence, the advocate uses suggestive tactics and appropriate suggestive language means by which he first tries to influence the jurors’ emotions and then consciousness. Characteristics of these language means.

The problem of cognitive dissonance that represents itself as the discrepancy between cognitive bases of communicants, exteriorized at the level of language. Cognitive dissonance may be caused by various reasons, including linguistic ones connected.

Methods of cognitive linguistics. Application of the theory of linguistic prototypes of the values of lexemes and grammatical forms in semantic studies. Analysis of the situational meanings of the constructs "present progressive" and "present simple".

The problems of terminology in the cognitive aspect, highlights the modern approach to the study of the term as a linguistic sign that represents linguistic, rational and actually special knowledge. The ontological essence of the term is substantiated.

Study of metaphor as a cognitive unit, an approach to understanding metaphor. The importance of the metaphorization process, taking into account the need to rethink the essence of cognition, storing information, cognitive linguistics metaphor reflection.

The study of the act of direct speech, which is often used in modern theoretical linguistics. Using different types of expressions in the opposite sense, identifying the differences between the act of direct speech and the act of indirect speech.

The teaching creative translation. Analysis the case of cognitive political discourse and its translation decision-making process. The research is based on the example of modern political terminology and non-equivalent political context vocabulary.

Neural approaches to study marketing associations. M400 or Magnetoencephalography for semantic abnormalities. MEG study of human perception of marketing associations within the framework of the fundamental linguistic concept of semantic associations.

The speech act apology system consists of two cognitive-pragmatic subtypes - corrective and preventive - and their pragmasemantic variants, selected by semantic and pragmatic parameters, respectively, by mental proposal and illocutionary characteristics.

The article focuses on a study of cohesive ties in Modern English. The investigation is based on Carl Sagan's "Pale Blue Dot". The lexical cohesive ties in the text are of oppositeness, antonymy, synonymy. Collocations function as "topic holders".

The study of the principles and mechanisms of social communication in various language subsystems. Strategies and tactics of regulation of collective memory. A study of positive and negative images of the past in the discourse of the German media.

The first group is represented by understandable and easily recognizable humor based on the comic situation. The second type is presented by jokes based on the cultural base of the source language. And to the third type we refer linguistic humor.