The speech act apology system consists of two cognitive-pragmatic subtypes - corrective and preventive - and their pragmasemantic variants, selected by semantic and pragmatic parameters, respectively, by mental proposal and illocutionary characteristics.

The article focuses on a study of cohesive ties in Modern English. The investigation is based on Carl Sagan's "Pale Blue Dot". The lexical cohesive ties in the text are of oppositeness, antonymy, synonymy. Collocations function as "topic holders".

The study of the principles and mechanisms of social communication in various language subsystems. Strategies and tactics of regulation of collective memory. A study of positive and negative images of the past in the discourse of the German media.

The first group is represented by understandable and easily recognizable humor based on the comic situation. The second type is presented by jokes based on the cultural base of the source language. And to the third type we refer linguistic humor.

Rules for creating positive communication conditions. Effective and successful communication between young people and adults begins with an attitude to the entire communication process as a whole. Description of conversational strategies in linguistics.

The goals of language teaching. The aspects of language knowledge. The processes of second language learning. The kinds of classroom activities that best facilitate learning. The roles of teachers and learners in the classroom. Proposals for a syllabus.

Study of the effect of communicative restrictions (taboos) in the academic space of China. Analysis of the specifics of taboos in formal and informal academic communication within the framework of asymmetric, unequal and symmetrical, equal relations.

Understanding of the communicative goal and modeling the means of achieving it. Analysis of the ways of communication between the speaker and addressee in rhetorical discourse in the form of a monologue. Strategies used in TED conference presentations.

Study of communicative strategies that are used in the texts of appreciation letters sent to volunteers and linguistic manifestation in American English. Linguistic tactics used by representatives of volunteer centers to achieve the communicative aim.

Foreign language learning strategies for professional activities. Classification of strategies taking into account the principles of competence-modular organization of education. Active assimilation of constructions characteristic of business style.

Consideration of skills, abilities, that are the foundation of intercultural competence, the factors influencing its success. The importance of the system of values of each national culture for the development of relations in the sphere of communication.

The scope of the study includes material nouns in Russian and French languages. The concept of material nouns and difference them from related phenomena - collective nouns or nouns with a collective meaning. The research methods are presented in stages.

The idea of the progressive development of society in the understanding of the Russian philosopher and the representative of neo-Freudianism. The essence of social, religious research and the psychological aspects of human coexistence in society.

The article considers the grammatical, lexical-semantic and statistical characteristics of the modal constructions with "may-might - infinitive" and "can-could - infinitive" for their further comparison. Frame semantics and the nature of language.

During translation derived substantives differ in word-formation models, hence one should distinguish between employing a paraphrase (group of lexemes) and substituting a word-combination by a word. Comparison of English nouns and Ukrainian correlates.

Matching of radiological and clinical results of total knee arthroplasty with or without a patellar patch in patients with osteoarthrosis of the patellofemoral joint of the IV stage. Identify identical satisfactory results for both treatment groups.

The use of grammatical transformations to achieve maximum translation equivalence with minimal loss. Transition of units of the original text to units similar to it in the translated text while preserving the initial semantic and functional load.

Mapping the lexical structure of simple and complex linguistic units, which is a grammatical connection of words having a semantic completeness. The linguistic essence of the composite syntactic units. The classification of the subordinate clauses.

Speech act as the minimal functional unit in human communication, and analysis functions. Consideration of the basic problems of speech acts and compliments. The essence of the notion "speech act". Familiarity with the history of the study of compliment.

Study of derivational potential of words of different structural linguistic units of the Ukrainian language. Establishing the relationship of inchoatives, esives and causatives with verbs. Word-forming means of reflecting the semantics of the subject.

Structural and semantic analysis of complex nouns in German youth vocabulary. Formation of new lexical units of the German language in general and its subsystems in particular. Vocabulary of young people, recorded in modern lexicographical sources.

Implementation of the "green economy" in Ukraine. Determination of measures to optimize the socio-economic and environmental state of the Kharkiv and Poltava regions. Use of natural resources on the basis of interregional and transnational cooperation.

Характеристика принципов, применяющихся для построения научных классификаторов. Рекомендации по корректировке российских научных классификаторов для увеличения их гибкости и способности адаптации к быстро развивающимся техническим областям знания.

The advent of English innovations, which vindicated the development of the gallery of computer technologies, and their promotion in various spheres of life and activities of representatives of the English world. Molding subsystem of English language.

Ethnocultural specifics of the linguocultural concept of bellicisme in French communication. Definition of the multidimensional mental essence of genderology in relation to the concept of militancy in the artistic discourse of the modern French language.

The problem of the conceptual picture of the world. Channeling as a type of communication between man and higher spiritual beings. The concept life in terms of unscheduled analysis. Features of conceptual, effective, possessive and comparative frames.

Concept of external ekonomik activity, management and regulation. System and legal status bodies of manadgement foreign trade activities. Ways of perfection organizationally-legal regulation foreign trade activities of a Republic of Uzbekistan.

The comprehensive study is to carry out etymological analysis of the name of the concept SCARCITY - the lexeme scarcity (n.) in order to determine the origin of the word. See how the conceptual content is construed and whether it changed through time.

Research of white symbolism in different languages and cultures of the world. Analysis of the results of linguistic research aimed at studying the specifics of visual perception and the organization of the color continuum in the minds of native speakers.

A comprehensive analysis of the cognitive metaphors used by major English-language media to portray the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. uses a corpus linguistics approach to identify common metaphors in news articles and opinions of prominent news outlets.