Australia is located in the Southern Hemisphere (that is the bottom half of the world). The animals and plants which were originally here no longer had contact with animals from other parts of the world. The city of Australia – Canberra, Sydney.

The description of the Australia and its geographical position. The population of the country and its capital. The preservation of the environment of the Australian government. Sports in Australia and its participating in all of the Olympic games.

Development of English in Australia and Canada. The influence of extralinguistic factors on the development of English in the abovementioned countries, the universalization of vocabulary, grammar and phonetic structure of the language is described.

Characteristics of modern problems of translation. Consideration of the issue of preserving the unique idiostyle of the author and the appearance in translation of the special features of idiostyle inherent exclusively to the translator of the text.

The article deals with the problem of structuring a coursebook on English for intending EFL teachers at teacher training universities. Self-directed language learning readiness is analyzed on the basis of scientific literature on the discussing problem.

Features of using different types of syllabic n-grams to determine the authorship of texts both on one topic and for texts on different topics, for English and Spanish. Evaluation of the effectiveness of this method and the prospects for its application.

The paper represents the results of ethical categories study on the material of the English language from the linguosynergetic approach. The issue of self-organization of the system of English-language ethical categories in diachronical perspective.

The typical mistakes in the English punctuation and the correct rules of the using an apostrophe. The most important grammar rules. This is very useful material for all learners who want to understand English more deeply and use it in an appropriate way.

Study of the question of the axiological dimension of the texts of the English-language judicial discourse. Axiologemes used by lawyers and prosecutors, determination of their role in the organization of the semantic space of English judicial discourse.

Formation of axiological science. A study of axiologues used by lawyers in the discourse of the defense side and prosecutors in the discourse of the prosecution side. Their role in the organization of the semantic space of the English judicial discourse.

Identifying the cultural connotation of universal binary oppositions in Russian and Chinese paremies with the key words left and right. Analysis of the linguistic and cultural basis of the use of phraseological units in the languages of both countries.

Analysis of the low level of technical and technological base and qualification of the personnel of enterprises of alcohol industry. Characteristics of the research of the system of innovative orientation of the production activity of companies.

The scientific style of speech. Some features of scientific language: objectivity, abstraction, intelligence and brevity (conciseness). Substyles of the scientific speech system. Lexical, grammatical and syntactical features of the scietific writing.

The analysis of the results of linguistic analysis and the disclosure of the semantic meanings of the basic concepts of English discourse as the most appropriate and able to recreate, encode the ideas of person: statement and predicate as an statement.

Actualization in the light of modern scientific paradigms of one of the methods of systemic linguistics - the method of determinant analysis of language systems. Ideas about the morphological type of language, nominative and communicative perspectives.

Principles of the creation of the Polish-Ukrainian and Ukrainian-Polish phraseological vocabulary. Problematic issues that need to be solved before packing. Harmonization of terms that have significant differences in the understanding of linguists.

Approaches towards the Typology of Discourses. Characteristics of the Sport Discourse from the Viewpoint of Social Linguistics. Lexical and Grammatical Problems, Problems on Rendering of Player’s and Athletes’ Names, Names of Teams in Translation.

An analysis of the problems that linguists face in the diachronic - and especially phylogenetic - analysis of closely related languages that are in intensive contact with each other. The contact-conditioned archaisms in the Crimean dialect of Karaite.

The problem of the ratio of terms and professionalisms in the composition of special vocabulary. The specifics of the formation and functioning of the corresponding terminology system. The specificity of terms and the problem of their translation.

Intonation is a complex unity of speech melody, sentence stress (accent), rhythm, voice qualities (timbre) and speech tempo. The Pitch Component is the variations in the voice pitch which take place when voiced sounds are pronounced in connected speech.

Lexicology as stimulation of systematic approach to the facts of vocabulary. The internal structure of the word or its meaning and semantic structure. The etymological doublets, their meaning and word-building. Morpheme as a small unit of the word.

Lexicology as a branch of linguistics. The method of semantic differential. The connections of lexicology with other linguistic subjects. Morphological neologisms. Etymology of the English words. Latin affixes. Phonetic borrowings. Translation loans.

The diachronic dimension to the system represented by G. Bataille's discursive writings. Manifest as a changing theoretical perspective accompanying a stable thematic context and diachronic dimension is integral to the architecture of Bataille's system.

Christmas Day how a merry family holiday for all the people of Great Britain. The main tradition and organization of celebration. Christmas trees in houses, in the streets and churches. Turkey with cranberry sauce and plum pudding - a typical lunch.

Исследуется группа французских прецедентных онимов со значением "катастрофическая неудача" и ставится вопрос о феномене слова Berezina - более частом, в сравнении с другими членами синонимического ряда, использовании его в разных областях культуры.

There are history, etymology, characteristics, production, applications, toxicity (inhalation, ingestion, dermatological effects, effects on children, detection in the body, industrial release and occupational exposure limits) in Summary about beryllium.

Physical-chemical characteristics and isotopes of beryllium. Productions and commercial use of beryllium, his applications (radiation, mechanical, magnetic, electronic). Toxicity, chronic disease, industrial release and occupational exposure limits.

Consideration of letters to a young self posted on the Internet as an epistolary genre with characteristic linguistic and pragmatic features. The autobiographical component of the letters, an exploration of the possibility of observing the process.

Translation analysis of the tragedy of W. Shakespeare's "King Lear" and its five Ukrainian-language translations made by Panteleimon Kulish, Panas Mirnyi, Maxim Rylsky, Vasyl Barka and A. Gryaznov. Isolation in the text-sources of biblical archetypes.

History of formation of Irish businessman Bill Lynch, - the winner of competition of the international business. Stages of development of the small South African auto dealer and his transformation the huge company having business on three continents.