Фундаментализм як класична й найдавніша стратегія обґрунтування знання. Знайомство з сучасними дослідженнями Декартової спадщини. Розгляд головних особливостей співвідношення історико-філософського й спеціально-філософського підходів до вчення Декарта.

Интуиции русской философии: поиск национального своеобразия. Аналитика интуиций мировоззрения. Проблема категориальной структуры эмпирического уровня естественнонаучного познания. Социальная природа познания как проявление родовой сущности человека.

The paper is aimed at analyzing in a comparative way the philosophical conceptions of the human, proposed by Ludwig Wittgenstein and Martin Heidegger as the main representatives of the continental tradition of philosophizing in the XX-th century.

The need to highlight the phenomenon of mercy as a condition for re-evaluating old and creating new values, as well as studying the features of its development. The ability of a person to empathize and identify with others as the basis of compassion.

Description on the cyclical nature of being accompany philosophical thought from the moment of its formation. A complex long-term process aimed at the formation of the state, which includes cultural, political, mythological, religious and other factors.

Taking into account "the whole range of individual manifestations of personality" in the study of the phenomenon of creativity. Consideration of biography as a psychological phenomenon. Demonstration of cognitive capabilities of the biographical method.

Something has gone wrong in the US with the conventions of privacy. Along with a increased tolerance for variation in sexual life we have seen a sharp increase in prurient and censorious attention to the sexual lives of public figures and famous persons.

Conceptualization of the phenomenon of "Absolute right" as a basic principle in the architectonics of ethical paradigms. Measuring the relevance of the "absolute" and "right" in the discourse of the panlogical philosophical and legal paradigm of G. Hegel.

Philosophical reflection on the emergence and formation of the term "capitalism". The first mentions in the politics of Germany and France and the entry of the concept into scientific discourse as a stable term. The significance of Scheffle's writings.

Analysis of the modern state of morality in legal society. The transformation of the content of morality is a special state in the dynamic process of social development and progresses at the crossroads of political and socio-economic transformations.

The ideology of the balance between man and nature - the goal of the experts of the Roman Club as a qualitatively new paradigm. Analysis of the features of the conceptualization of digital reality expertise in a context of stochastic uncertainty.

The hypothesis is analysed according to which consciousness is the ability to simultaneously live in two types of reality. At some point around 100 thousands years ago, humans became aware of the inevitability of death and developed the idea of afterlife.

In the present paper, author examines the way philosophical discourse constituted itself in post-Soviet Moldova, analyzing the discursive position present in the Journal of Philosophy and Law (as it was called in 1992 – 2006) and Journal of Philosophy.

Scientific representations and elaboration of the terms "internalism-externalism". Possible consequences of referring to the Marxist roots of modern research in science to which V. Lynch puts attention. Marxist legitimization of scientific theory.

Comparison the stances of Franz Rosenzweig and Emmanuel Levinas on the notion of the Other based on the metaphysica of modernity. Revealing the prerequisites their attitude to metaphysics in whole and from the perspective of Jacques Derrida’s philosophy.

The philosophical heritage of the outstanding French philosopher, economist and psychoanalyst of Greek origin Kastoriadis. A study of the evolution of French post-war thought. Kastoriadis as an independent thinker who has revived interest in philosophy.

Analyze correlation of nature and technology in the life of a modern human in connection with the technical process. Role natural and technique phenomena in cultural communication. The role of computer games in the realities of post-industrial society.

Analysis of the ideas of Hannah Arendt’s republicanism and A. von Humboldt’s cosmopolitanism. Both ways of thinking are seen as alternatives to a republican-biocentric perspective to the current problematic areas of the political and ecological crises.

The physical picture of the world - one of the factors that reveal the principle of creativity in the processes of self-organization and self-development of matter. The problem of creativity in the philosophical reflection on a person-world relations.

Analysis 9 civilization branches identifying their cultural features. Substantiation of civilization division according to the cultural principal and characteristic of every civilization branch identifying the main cultural specific point of the socium.

Basic features of philosophy of the German philosopher, composer and theorist of music of T. Adorno. Research of Adorno of "authoritarian personality" as social-psychological pre-condition of fascism. Contradiction of tendencies is in a mass culture.

Динамический характер процесса мышления в эпоху Английского Возрождения. Формирование понятийного аппарата английской философии под влиянием английских авторов периода Возрождения и Нового времени. Расширение состава английской философской лексики.

Использование аббревиатуры NBIC для обозначения конвергенции нанотехнологии, биотехнологии, информационной технологии и когнитивистики и формирование общей CKTS платформы. Феномен NBICS-конвергенции как радикально новый этап научно-технического прогресса.

The essence of D. Bell's understanding of post-industrial society. It turned out that the he understood it as an "analytical construction", and not a characteristic of a particular society, focusing on the large-scale growth of "intellectual technology".

Biographical information about the life of Dante - the outstanding poet. Renaissance this is the era emergence of capitalist relations, folding national states and absolute monarchies. Characteristic of the philosophical thought of the Renaissance.

Комплексный анализ соотношения понятий "Dasein" и "человек" в философии Мартина Хайдеггера в контексте критики его учения со стороны современного британского мыслителя Дилана Тригга. Сущность философии Хайдеггера с концептуализацией бытия человека.

Identification Derrida of concepts of availability, letters with concept of a deconstruction. Destructions as an exercise in geared-up "textualist" mystification in works of de Man. Doctrine about explosive character of dynamics of knowledge at Bachelard.

Reconstruction of the content of Deng Xiaoping's concept "socialism with Chinese characteristics". Socio-political aspects of the concept of building socialism with Chinese characteristics in the context of the principles of Chineseization of Marxism.

Key to understanding the paradox of Descartes’ way of philosophizing during the recourse to the text of "early writings". The forms of transition to modern methodology. The role of art as form of expressing Descartes’ worldview in the "early writings".

The transformation of foundational principles within Indian philosophy as manifested in contemporary myth-making projects, with a specific focus on the perspectives of Devdutt Pattanaik. His reflections concerning the nature of the Atman and the soul.