A critical study of Midwest Studies in Philosophy. The unfortunate legacies of positivism. Blackburn discusses four "intellectual practices". Understanding and truth conditions. Dretske offers a theory of intentionality for those propositional accjcudes.

The distinct directions of studies of L. Wittgenstein - the publication up into the 1970-s of his posthumous papers as books has provided ample material for renewed complications in all areas of discussion among philosophers specializing in his work.

John Rawls's A Theory of Justice marks a turning point in the most recent history of practical philosophy, for he restored long-suppressed moral questions to the status of serious object of philosophical investigation. Political liberalism Rawls's.

Overview of philosophical beliefs on happiness over the centuries - from antiquity to the present. Understanding happiness in the categories of the highest good. An analysis of the ethical concept of "the ethics of development" of philosopher G. Grzybek.

The insolent conclusion of Rousset`s book. The suffering of the victim. The worst aspect of the suffering of the inmates - the pain furiously desired by others. The knowledge of possible pain humanizes. Exaltation as a surprising reaction of Rousset.

Elucidation of the essence of natural law, formalization of its features for practical application and significance for law-making activity. Determination of the relationship between the concepts of "jus natural" and "bioethics", their differences.

The concept of religious fundamentalism, its main elements. Reasoning the difference between fundamentalism, religious fundamentalism and religious radicalism. Consideration of considerations regarding the supremacy of divine law over earthly law.

The purpose of motivation the study. Two vies of mathematics (the utilitarian and the aesthetic). The received view of the history of mathematics and its relevance. The differences between philosophy and history, mathematics and the empirical sciences.

A location development of mathematics is in a theory and history of philosophy. Dogmatic analysis of basic categories of mathematics, engendered in philosophy. Research of development of mathematical methods of cognition in general history of philosophy.

Development of issues raised by reviewers of the book. Methodological questions in the historiography of national philosophies, and on interdisciplinary approach which is presented as useful for researching less influential philosophical traditions.

The development of the idea of mobility in the philosophy 20 century in the publications of philosophical authors. Analysis of their views on mobility, terminology. Connections between Uri's concept of mobility and other philosophical studies of movement.

The problem of freedom as one of the central ones in classical, modern philosophical science. Study of the understanding of the category "Freedom" by philosophers of different historical periods. Determining the place of freedom in an individual's life.

Classified arrangement in the late Middle Ages, at the beginning of modern times. Systematic cataloguing in the 18th century. Remarks to the Regensburger Verbund klassifikation. Three principal elements of the classmark: location number, classification.

The role of science in the development of society and man. Development of information and digital reality, the emergence of new approaches in management theory. Formation of integrated thinking, introduction of scientific knowledge into the culture.

The image of science as a project focused on substantiating the support of fundamental science. Changes in natural sciences in the process of creating "reliable knowledge" at the request of the funder. Forgetting the original epistemic goals of science.

Conception of science according to Thomas Kuhn. This paper has been entirely with refuting those arguments by which Kuhn purports to show that scientific method is not a means by which men can approach nearer to knowledge of the truth about the world.

Research of the concept of "scientific elite" in the information age. Criteria of elitism in the conditions of e-government. The role of the scientific elite in the implementation of the constitutional right of citizens to participate in government.

The debate over scientific or critical realism. Modern thought is characterized by foundationalism in epistemology and representationalism in philosophy of language, while holism in epistemology and the theory of meaning as use in postmodern philosophy.

A popular opinion among mathematical logicians by referring to second-order logic as "set theory in sheep`s clothing". Boolos`s translation of the second-order axiom of foundation. Using ordinary language to settle logical matters. Boolos`s circle.

Study of the development of Ukrainian culture in line with traditionalism. Defense of Orthodoxy as a catholic faith. Defining the modern through the past. Representing the spiritual efforts of the people in preserving their own cultural foundations.

Simone de Beauvoir`s formulation distinguishes sex gender and suggests that gender is an aspect of identity gradually acquired. The distinction between sex and gender, the long-standing feminist effort to debunk the claim that anatomy is destiny.

Money in the succession of purposes. Nervous to the fingertips of the almost frightening sensibility of the neurasthenic, Simel as one of the ingenious interpreters of psychic emotions, incomparable in the gift to feel the subtle vibrations of the soul.

The philosophical and cultural significance of the concept of "sobornost’" in the cultural context of Silver Age and in the historical context of World War I. Clarification his own idea of collegiality and the ontological opposition of the title.

Studies of Human - Nature relations: paradigms and measurements, the realm of Environmental ethics. Visions of Confucianism in terms of environmental ethics. Perception of nature through the perspective of psychology. Characteristic of the Chinese case.

Shows that, if we accept the basic theses of the mental models theory, we must also assume that certain formal logical structures are equally part of the human intellectual machinery. Familiarization with propositions habitual in standard deontic logic.

Analysis of the Russian-Ukrainian war from the point of view of existentialist philosophy as a philosophy of human crises. Destruction of individual and collective existence of Ukraine. Resistance of Ukrainians as resistance to this destruction.

Consideration of the composition and development of the Earth's technosphere and noosphere. Defining the interaction of society with the environment in a historical aspect. Assessment of the prospects for civilization's exit into boundless outer space.

The conceptualization of sports culture as a means of improving the integrity of sports personality in context of socio-cultural and anthropological analysis. Analysis of cultural personality development in sports foundations, which hardens a person.

Unless a case is to be made for disembodied spirits, dualism of mind and body is an idle redundancy. Corresponding to every mental state, the dualist is bound to admit the existence of a bodily state that obtains when and only when the mental one obtains.

Versions of a structuralist view of mathematical objects. Ideas from the metaphysical tradition. Distinction between "basic" and "constructed" structures. The usual apparatus of first-order logic. Minimal way of expressing simple cardinality statements.