A number of scientific examples drawing on principles of classical physics, quantum physics, probability theory, and economics. Einstein’s ecumenical concepts of the nature of religion and its social expressions, as evidenced in his correspondence.

Characteristics of the provisions of pragmatism. Investigation of the theories that preceded it. Early Pragmatists and Emerson's Philosophy. Stages of the revival of pragmatism. The definition of pragmatism in Rorty's book The Consequences of Pragmatism.

Discusses researching the nature and basic structure of acts of empathy. The research is based on the problems set by the phenomenological tradition and the developed analytical philosophy, which found their continuation in the philosophy of mind.

Paradoxes as recourses for understanding deep and subtle features of language and concepts. Categories of the best known epistemic paradoxes. Intriguing paradox derived from an example of A. Prior’s. Problem in use of nonfactive propositional predicates.

Science as a standard of epistemic progress. Discrediting philosophical judgments in general. Refutation of any first-order evidence supporting their philosophical views. A level of agreement between scientists that is not found among philosophers.

The role of knowledge in the information society, it's status and legitimacy in the postmodern model era. Different types of language games and their pragmatics. Nature of social relations and the prospect of post-modern philosopher Lyotard's book.

The critical theorists' analyses of the dialectic of enlightenment. Marx's critique of political economy to instrumental reason. The context for critical theory. Marx's dialectical materialism. Nietzsche's genealogy of morals. Critical contradictions.

Husserl's "epoch" and "phenomenological reduction" and early Heidegger's "fear" and "fear" are discussed from conceptual and terminological points of view. The basis for comparing "epoche" and "fear" is their main function of neutralizing the world.

A hostile analysis by Wyndham Lewis of what he called the time-cult - the network of similarities and influences dominating his culture. In his book "The revolutionary Simpleton" he finds in modern art the concrete evidence of a time-obsessed Zeitgeist.

Marshall G. McLuhan is a philosopher, philologist, literary critic and media specialist. An attempt is made to analyze the contribution of McLuhan, a communication expert, an influential technodeterminist, to understanding the media of the XXI century.

Critical analysis of the text of M. Montaigne's philosophical work "Experiments" in the aspect of how a person understands himself, which is the key pathos of work of the outstanding writer, philosopher. The main essence of Montaigne's "Experiments".

The massive development of the means of communication, the everyday escapes. The everyday as our move to make it participate in the diverse figures of the true, in the great historical transformations, in the becoming of what occurs either below.

Evolution of philosophical understanding of the essence of music. The dynamics of changes in musical functions in the era of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance in connection with the ideological paradigm, which is based on the triad God - human - music.

Excess and the process of closure Bataille’s text a subjectivity defined as the paradoxical unicity of a problematic closure. The movement of this description, considered from the perspective of its outward forms. It includes multiple discursive modes.

Consideration of challenges and difficulties arising on the path of transformation of modern society to a metamodern state. Conceptual aspects and problems of metamodernism as a new philosophical paradigm combining elements of modernism and postmodernism.

The summarized philosopher's main ideas concerning the Jewish question. The anti-Semitism is reduced to its metaphysical signification and is pictured as a struggle with evil itself. The modern human anti-Cartesian and anti-Spinozist sensibility.

Analysis correlations between psychotypology and the number of article-related errors in Polish students of Spanish. Application of nonparametric Mann-Whitney U-tests. Results, the importance of developing successful cross-language associations.

The essence of man - development, overcoming the present and building the future in accordance with the purpose, plans, projects. Consciousness as the essential force of man, which reflects and creates the world. Properties that characterize the activity.

The reconstruction of gender sciences after the transgression of feminism - one of the specific features of the strategy of "complementarity". Flexible, multiple, intersecting, diverging, converging - the signs of a postmodern chiasmatic strategy.

Problematic spending more time shopping than with children and reorganizing schools as if they are corporations created to make profit. The task of our age is to find the balance between low and strong material values and high and weak personal values.

Socrates’ idea of man as a moral being and Plato’s biological naturalism. Philosophical ideas of human nature, its role and place in nature - the factors that prepared the ground for the justification of the idea of natural law by the stoicism school.

It's impossible to comprehend Foucault's politics without understanding concept of resistance. Contrary to the claims of those who asserted that Foucault's notion of a power paralyzes, his notion of resistance supports a wide range of political action.

Analysis of the main approaches to the interpretation of volitional actions in analytical legal philosophy, in the context of legal responsibility and discussions about free will. The philosophical argumentation in Gilbert Ryle’s logical behaviorism.

The author's conception of the freedom of the will is neutral with regard to the problem of determinism. Person is the singular form of people, membership in a biological species. The distinction between a person and a wanton is as illustration.

Defining the subject of research of general and special metaphysics. Consideration of the preconditions and consequences of discussions on freedom of will. Establishing new tasks and questions for the scientific community of philosophical direction.

A sharp distinction between psychological genesis and grounding by Frege. Different interpretation of the term "unprovable". The introduction of Axiom I. Conceptions of self-evidence. Place of the Frege's pragmatism and conceptualism in his epistemology.

The study the development of the philosophical theory of a dialogue of cultures in the 20th century with a focus on its emergence in the early 20th century in M. Buber’s theological concepts and then maturing in the semiotic philosophy by Yu.M. Lotman.

To investigate such phenomena as "civilization" and "stadial universalism". Definition of contradictions between different civilizational paradigms and related problems of world globalization. Analysis of globalization as an interaction of civilizations.

The contradiction between different civilizational paradigms and related problems of world globalization. Research of such phenomena as" civilization "and"stadium universalism". Characteristics of the stadium approach to the development of society.

The puzzling difference in the surface of the two thinkers' work, in their writing styles between Martin Heidegger and Hans-Georg Gadamer. Gadamer`s project in Truth and Method, his magnum opus, as following the later Heidegger's line of inquiry prose.