Updating medical and social relations in the history of social and philosophical thought. medical and social worried intellectuals since ancient times. These questions were first reflected in the writings of ancient ancient Greek philosophers.

A short review of the whole of John Rawls's "A Theory of Justice". The priority of liberty is as a proposition concerning the relation between two principles of justice. In Rawl's opinion, there is a simple priority relationship between two principles.

A firm grasp of the concept of justice. Study of the development of moral ideas and of the differences between them is more sound than the analysis of the fundamental moral concepts upon which it must depend. Conception of the ranking of principles.

Два значения термина justum bellum. Аналитическая классификация справедливости и идея справедливой войны. Естественно-правовые концепции справедливой войны. Дистрибутивная концепция справедливости Ролза. Развитие философской традиции справедливой войны.

Research of history of development and opening of maintenance of subjectivism interpretation of moral is in European philosophy. A denial of moral norms and functionalism is in modern conception of moral. Theories of subjectivism of philosophy of moral.

The analysis of Kripke's article "Identity and Necessity". A rigid designator is defined as one that designates the same thing in all possible worlds in which it designates. The idioms of possible worlds. A "counterfactual situation", in Kripke's opinion.

The history of the development of constructivism and realism as philosophical positions included in the evolution of European philosophy. Changes in the views of V.A. Lektorsky – from dialectical materialism to the post-Marxist version of realism.

The two scholastic alternatives concerning freedom and providence. Leibniz's view of the scholastic positions. The criteria for an adequate view. Leibniz's two accounts and view of freedom. The Doctrine of moral necessity. Difficulties in the account.

The thought of Leibniz from mathematical and physical to the metaphysical, as in the essay "The Radical Origination of the Universe". Here Leibniz raises the questions and also shows answers to this most general questions has already been indicated.

The construction of Leibniz's work in the form of philosophical dialogue. The question of the innate nature of human morality. Sensual-symbolic, contemplative and intuitive aspects and forms of knowledge. The concept of logical and epistemological ideal.

Study of the most pressing problems of biotechnology, information technology, ethical issues of energy. Philosophical and Sociocultural Studies of Engineering, published by Carl Mitcham. The relationship between engineering, science and philosophy.

For Levinas, an individual behaves on two different levels. On the ontological level, the ego is a consciousness that aspires to understand the world. On the ethical level, the ego “faces” that which Levinas calls the Other, transcendence, or God.

Familiarity with the creative activity of the Lviv burgher and the outstanding alchemist A. Torsovich. Consideration of the history of Western esotericism. General characteristics of the main facts of the practical implementation of alchemical knowledge.

Advantages of the ontology of the life process in relation to the category of organisms, taking into account temporal stability in a series of changes in the procedural flow. Study of some consequences of process ontology for biology and philosophy.

The philosophical and psychological characteristics of life strategy are considered as a factor in the construction of a person’s living space. Analyzed the contradictions arising in the preparation of future specialists for the design of life strategies.

The main ideas of pragmatism were expressed by the American philosopher, logician, and naturalist Ch.S. Pierce. The article mainly presents the ideas of R. Rorty, H. Putnam, R. Brandom, other authors concerning the phenomenon of linguistic pragmatism.

The analysis of the philosophical doctrine of the English scientist John Locke's of man and theory of knowledge. The problems of the philosophy of nature and science in his works. Study and criticism of Locke judgments about the people and substances.

Attempt to draw lessons from the metalogical philosophical texts. Interpretation of formulas as the basic truths or basic items of knowledge that are chosen as an axiom, an interpretation of a derivative truths - given appropriate transformation rules.

Features of the new movement in European philosophy. Consideration of exposure of logical positivism and the answer to the problem of the relation s between the logical and the empirical. Analysis and characterization of the Rassell-Whitehead system.

The definition of science as a public good is a factor that exacerbates the dangers associated with the increasing democratization of the knowledge system. The main features of Raphael Sassover's transcendent approach to knowledge as a public good.

The problem which Kant faces in "The Schematism of the Pure Concepts of the Understanding" in his Critique of Pure Reason is that of explaining how "intuitions" (or what we might be tempted to call sense experiences) can be subsumed under "categories".

Proves that although anthropological turn in philosophy is traditionally associated with the activities of the sophists and Socrates, the previous philosophical thought was also not devoid of anthropological ideas. Study of the activities of Heraclitus.

Analysis of modern science based on the abstract-logical method of cognition. Acquaintance with the features of creating a reliable tool for penetrating into the depths of beliefs. Consideration of the process of training managers of the organization.

Brief biography of M. McLuhan. Origin of French structuralism. Review of the work of M. McLuhan, an anthology of his literary criticism. Consideration of historical relationship between New Criticism and Structuralism. Analysis of modern French criticism.

Comparative analysis of the philosophical views of Brecht and Lukacs Marxism and art in the era of Stalin and Hitler. Constructing a Marxist Aesthetics. Consideration of art as a reflection of economic relations and as a construction element of reality.

An analysis of the terms of pragmatic semiotics applying Peirce semiotics to classical theories of habit change and reconstructive inference. The study of the facts of the emergence among philosophers conducting pragmatic research, "subcommunitie".

Definition of categorical objects of cognition in the philosophy of Meganadarisuri. Study of the doctrine of the intelligent subject. Investigation of the nature of the jiva. Characteristics of the body of Brahman, Ramanuja in the treatise Nayadjumani.

Розвиток людини, соціальних інститутів, принципів демократичного життя - процес, що розширює поле науково-гуманітарних досліджень. Формування ідентичності на індивідуальному і колективному рівні - одна з найбільш важливих функцій історичної пам’яті.

Nature of cogitative processes of man, their essence and philosophical value. A study of properties of human consciousness and mind, their value, is in creative activity. Reflections of man as philosophical category and basic problem of contemporaneity.

Understanding of freedom in Merleau-Ponty's book "Phenomenology of perception". Existential Marxism in postwar France. Analysis of concept: being and nothingness, self and world, subject and object. Dialectical duality of the perceiver-perceived body.