Conducting a comprehensive study of principles that can be used to combine different approaches to describing the emergence and transformation of human identity. A starting point for discussing the emergence and transformation of the concept of identity.
Particular cases of interaction. Real implemented connectionist models that show how "new associationism" of the neural network approach may not only surpass Humean limitations, but, as well, realistically explain abstraction, inference and prediction.
Analysis of interpretations of the essence of the information environment in the cultural concepts of philosophers of the twentieth century. Features of information environment interpretation in the concepts of P. Sorokin, E. Toynby, N. Danilevsky.
The epistemological difficulties in constructing integral concepts of legal understanding, suggest solutions for them, justify the option of integrative understanding of law based on a combination of dialectical and need-based methodological approaches.
The mental natures of an individual's mental states and events. The theory that propositional mental-state and even kinds are nonindividualsitically individuated. Intentional mental states and events, that are individuated in terms of cognitive value.
Pluralistic and individualistic societies, who deconstructed parts of their own culture to be filled by "imported" believes and habits from Outside, especially from the East. The study of exceptional states of consciousness led from Wilhelm Wundt’s.
Philosophical discussions about the nature of humanitarian knowledge and the ways in which one can study the inner reality of man as the theoretical background for the formation of the Jaspers' concept. A self-consciousness like a mental process.
A brief overview of the origins and directions of the philosophy of communication. Analysis of the philosophical texts of Kierkegaard. Features and prerequisites for dialogical existence. Necessity and importance of dialogue with God for human existence.
The contradictions of transcendental-phenomenological and communicative theories of intersujectivity, which treat intersubjectivity as equality and symmetry of ego and alter ego. Equality of communicative partners. Reciprocity instead of equality.
Reconstruction of the dialogues of philosophers G. Simmel and A. Bergson. Understanding the design of the future and its modern interpretation. Difficulties in linguistic stabilization and documentation of the future and temporal nature of the project.
Several philosophers have questioned the possibility of a genetic epistemology with the developmental transitions between successive states of knowledge in the individual person. A distinction between the genesis of an idea and its justification.
- 342. Issues of actualization of medical-social relations in the history of public-philosophical thought
Updating medical and social relations in the history of social and philosophical thought. medical and social worried intellectuals since ancient times. These questions were first reflected in the writings of ancient ancient Greek philosophers.
A short review of the whole of John Rawls's "A Theory of Justice". The priority of liberty is as a proposition concerning the relation between two principles of justice. In Rawl's opinion, there is a simple priority relationship between two principles.
- 344. Justice as Fairness
A firm grasp of the concept of justice. Study of the development of moral ideas and of the differences between them is more sound than the analysis of the fundamental moral concepts upon which it must depend. Conception of the ranking of principles.
Два значения термина justum bellum. Аналитическая классификация справедливости и идея справедливой войны. Естественно-правовые концепции справедливой войны. Дистрибутивная концепция справедливости Ролза. Развитие философской традиции справедливой войны.
Research of history of development and opening of maintenance of subjectivism interpretation of moral is in European philosophy. A denial of moral norms and functionalism is in modern conception of moral. Theories of subjectivism of philosophy of moral.
The analysis of Kripke's article "Identity and Necessity". A rigid designator is defined as one that designates the same thing in all possible worlds in which it designates. The idioms of possible worlds. A "counterfactual situation", in Kripke's opinion.
The history of the development of constructivism and realism as philosophical positions included in the evolution of European philosophy. Changes in the views of V.A. Lektorsky – from dialectical materialism to the post-Marxist version of realism.
The two scholastic alternatives concerning freedom and providence. Leibniz's view of the scholastic positions. The criteria for an adequate view. Leibniz's two accounts and view of freedom. The Doctrine of moral necessity. Difficulties in the account.
The thought of Leibniz from mathematical and physical to the metaphysical, as in the essay "The Radical Origination of the Universe". Here Leibniz raises the questions and also shows answers to this most general questions has already been indicated.
The construction of Leibniz's work in the form of philosophical dialogue. The question of the innate nature of human morality. Sensual-symbolic, contemplative and intuitive aspects and forms of knowledge. The concept of logical and epistemological ideal.
Study of the most pressing problems of biotechnology, information technology, ethical issues of energy. Philosophical and Sociocultural Studies of Engineering, published by Carl Mitcham. The relationship between engineering, science and philosophy.
For Levinas, an individual behaves on two different levels. On the ontological level, the ego is a consciousness that aspires to understand the world. On the ethical level, the ego “faces” that which Levinas calls the Other, transcendence, or God.
Familiarity with the creative activity of the Lviv burgher and the outstanding alchemist A. Torsovich. Consideration of the history of Western esotericism. General characteristics of the main facts of the practical implementation of alchemical knowledge.
- 355. Life as process
Advantages of the ontology of the life process in relation to the category of organisms, taking into account temporal stability in a series of changes in the procedural flow. Study of some consequences of process ontology for biology and philosophy.
The philosophical and psychological characteristics of life strategy are considered as a factor in the construction of a person’s living space. Analyzed the contradictions arising in the preparation of future specialists for the design of life strategies.
The main ideas of pragmatism were expressed by the American philosopher, logician, and naturalist Ch.S. Pierce. The article mainly presents the ideas of R. Rorty, H. Putnam, R. Brandom, other authors concerning the phenomenon of linguistic pragmatism.
The analysis of the philosophical doctrine of the English scientist John Locke's of man and theory of knowledge. The problems of the philosophy of nature and science in his works. Study and criticism of Locke judgments about the people and substances.
Attempt to draw lessons from the metalogical philosophical texts. Interpretation of formulas as the basic truths or basic items of knowledge that are chosen as an axiom, an interpretation of a derivative truths - given appropriate transformation rules.
- 360. Logical Positivism
Features of the new movement in European philosophy. Consideration of exposure of logical positivism and the answer to the problem of the relation s between the logical and the empirical. Analysis and characterization of the Rassell-Whitehead system.