Интуиции русской философии: поиск национального своеобразия. Аналитика интуиций мировоззрения. Проблема категориальной структуры эмпирического уровня естественнонаучного познания. Социальная природа познания как проявление родовой сущности человека.

The reasons for the emergence of an "idealized" objective world, related to the activity of the subject, which is constructed both in the internal and external world. Understanding the rootedness of meanings in the socio-material system of activity.

The study of the methodological approach, according to which the mind as a whole and in all its forms can be reduced to faith, knowledge and cognition. Analysis of cognitivism as a paradigm principle, introduced in the field of philosophy and humanities.

Изучение проблемы рационального обоснования морали на основе рассмотрения шотландской философии концепта "здравого смысл" представителями этического сентиментализма (Шефтсбери, Хатчесон) и представителем рационалистического понимания морали Т. Ридом.

The paper is aimed at analyzing in a comparative way the philosophical conceptions of the human, proposed by Ludwig Wittgenstein and Martin Heidegger as the main representatives of the continental tradition of philosophizing in the XX-th century.

The need to highlight the phenomenon of mercy as a condition for re-evaluating old and creating new values, as well as studying the features of its development. The ability of a person to empathize and identify with others as the basis of compassion.

Acquaintance with the studies of R. Gilpin, P. Kennedy, J. Modelski and K. Thompson, who made attempts to determine the cyclicality and regularities of the evolution of the system of international relations. Definition of the concept of cyclicity.

Description on the cyclical nature of being accompany philosophical thought from the moment of its formation. A complex long-term process aimed at the formation of the state, which includes cultural, political, mythological, religious and other factors.

Taking into account "the whole range of individual manifestations of personality" in the study of the phenomenon of creativity. Consideration of biography as a psychological phenomenon. Demonstration of cognitive capabilities of the biographical method.

Research features of the concept of scientific discourse. Analysis of the main components of scientific discourse, characteristics of system features. Characteristics of a kind of hint for understanding the entire system of institutional relations.

A study of the comprehensive approach, which consists in real, non-idealized, deideologized knowledge of law. Similarities, differences between the comprehensive approach and the comprehensive theory. Formation of the definition of the studied concept.

Something has gone wrong in the US with the conventions of privacy. Along with a increased tolerance for variation in sexual life we have seen a sharp increase in prurient and censorious attention to the sexual lives of public figures and famous persons.

Conceptualization of the phenomenon of "Absolute right" as a basic principle in the architectonics of ethical paradigms. Measuring the relevance of the "absolute" and "right" in the discourse of the panlogical philosophical and legal paradigm of G. Hegel.

Philosophical reflection on the emergence and formation of the term "capitalism". The first mentions in the politics of Germany and France and the entry of the concept into scientific discourse as a stable term. The significance of Scheffle's writings.

Analysis of the modern state of morality in legal society. The transformation of the content of morality is a special state in the dynamic process of social development and progresses at the crossroads of political and socio-economic transformations.

The ideology of the balance between man and nature - the goal of the experts of the Roman Club as a qualitatively new paradigm. Analysis of the features of the conceptualization of digital reality expertise in a context of stochastic uncertainty.

The purpose is to identify the peculiarities of the repentance, penitence, and confession concepts’ grounds in art and philosophy, to characterise examples of the reflection of these concepts in art. Rethinking of many concepts of moral consciousness.

The confucian concept of the clan influenced the design of architectural styles of rural settlements, the spatial forms of traditional settlements, which are harmonious, in sharp contrast to the large number of similar settlements with chaotic layouts.

Comparative-historical analysis of Confucius' views on the phenomenon of communication in administrative processes. Modern understanding of the term and definition of elements that significantly influenced the development of the science of statehood.

The hypothesis is analysed according to which consciousness is the ability to simultaneously live in two types of reality. At some point around 100 thousands years ago, humans became aware of the inevitability of death and developed the idea of afterlife.

In the present paper, author examines the way philosophical discourse constituted itself in post-Soviet Moldova, analyzing the discursive position present in the Journal of Philosophy and Law (as it was called in 1992 – 2006) and Journal of Philosophy.

Scientific representations and elaboration of the terms "internalism-externalism". Possible consequences of referring to the Marxist roots of modern research in science to which V. Lynch puts attention. Marxist legitimization of scientific theory.

Comparison the stances of Franz Rosenzweig and Emmanuel Levinas on the notion of the Other based on the metaphysica of modernity. Revealing the prerequisites their attitude to metaphysics in whole and from the perspective of Jacques Derrida’s philosophy.

The philosophical heritage of the outstanding French philosopher, economist and psychoanalyst of Greek origin Kastoriadis. A study of the evolution of French post-war thought. Kastoriadis as an independent thinker who has revived interest in philosophy.

Analyze correlation of nature and technology in the life of a modern human in connection with the technical process. Role natural and technique phenomena in cultural communication. The role of computer games in the realities of post-industrial society.

Analysis of the ideas of Hannah Arendt’s republicanism and A. von Humboldt’s cosmopolitanism. Both ways of thinking are seen as alternatives to a republican-biocentric perspective to the current problematic areas of the political and ecological crises.

The physical picture of the world - one of the factors that reveal the principle of creativity in the processes of self-organization and self-development of matter. The problem of creativity in the philosophical reflection on a person-world relations.

Analysis 9 civilization branches identifying their cultural features. Substantiation of civilization division according to the cultural principal and characteristic of every civilization branch identifying the main cultural specific point of the socium.

Basic features of philosophy of the German philosopher, composer and theorist of music of T. Adorno. Research of Adorno of "authoritarian personality" as social-psychological pre-condition of fascism. Contradiction of tendencies is in a mass culture.

Trying find meaning in life - searching for purpose in natural sciences and technology: the idea that we can achieve salvation through science. Technology and its creation in order to fill the void created by the loss traditional religious faith people.