Generalization, differentiation of meaning, concretization, lexical substitution, compensation, semantic development - the ways to convey the pragmatic potential of the original in translation. Specification - a useful tool for pragmatic adaptation.

Introduce the theoretical aspects of using podcasting to improve students' listening, speaking, and reading skills using Edmonton's CBC resources in ESL classrooms. Combining theoretical and empirical research through the use of authentic podcasts.

Analysis and specifics of tongue twisters in modern English. Search and verification of effective ways to use English tongue twisters in trainings on English Phonetics and oral English speech. Features of using tongue twisters when learning any language.

Describes the specifics of applying translation transformations for the achieving adequacy when reproducing irony in translation of English literary texts into Ukrainian. Irony is defined as an expressive means in the texts of literary discourse.

Characteristics of authentic texts and adapted books. The acquisition of meaning in the present lyrics. An analysis of a simplified and genuine material sense. Different factors that further motivation. The results of the student survey and interviews.

Features of teaching students the English language using authentic materials. Analysis of the main benefits of authentic materials used in the lesson. Formation and development of students' listening skills, lexical skills and skills of public speaking.

Critical analysis of current word order theories. Big data search instruments, Google and Yandex. The questions as to what extent we can trust the statistical data obtained, what kinds of hypotheses can be verified through Google and Yandex searching.

Definitions of the models and theoretical frameworks. Kirkpatrick four-level evaluation model. the standpoint that the 4MAT Teaching and Learning Model can be subsumed into or superimposed on the Kirkpatrick Four-Level Evaluation Model, and vice versa.

The article defines the concept of cloud technologies by studying and analyzing the scientific and methodical literature. Modern software solutions and their capabilities that can be used in the organization of the educational process of an institution

Identify the advantages and disadvantages of using the first language in classroom. Theoretical Arguments against L1 Use. Methodology of teaching of first language students in universities. Teaching English through TPR (Total Physical Response approach).

Game forms of work in the classroom, the classification of educational games. Improving the imagination, thinking and cognitive sphere of students in English lessons. Building emotionally attractive communication patterns, speech patterns and dialogues.

Analysis of explicit colloquial speech used in Chingiz Aitmatov's novels. Figurative meaning of colloquial speech in fiction. Use of informal language of characters to create an atmosphere of informality, friendliness, emotionality and expressiveness.

The challenge of tertiary students’ foreign language OPC formation is accentuated by apparent lack of effective aimed at forming a set of OPC skills. An exploratory study of class presentations and peer evaluations: do students perceive the benefits.

The investigation of the effect of humor on teaching English language as a second language in order to define the relationship between humor and successful second language acquisition. Does humor help the English language learners study more effectively?

A comprehensive examination of the complex relationship between semiotic models and translation practice. The need for a translation approach that goes beyond linguistic accuracy and embraces cultural, contextual, and connotative layers of meaning.

Financial statements generally value assets based on their historical or acquisition cost. Price-Level Adjusted Historical Cost. Net Realizable Value. Future Profits, Replacement Cost. Valuation of liabilities. Valuation of stockholders equity.

Dynamics of removal from the body and dezactivation of benzopyrene. Study of individual sensitivity to carcinogen with single administration of an aromatic compound, which is determined by the efficiency of the removal of active forms from organisms.

Considers and characterized the analysis of the variability of phraseological units in the British and American English and methods of their translation. Distinguished and analyzed substitution with a synonymous word and a word with a synonymous meaning.

Analyzes the use of the gerund and gerundial constructions in the literary text and ways of its rendering into the Ukrainian language. Acquaintance with the results of a comparative analysis of text of the original and its translations into Ukrainian.

Consideration of theoretical grounds of the scientific discourse in the aspect of its tasks and peculiarities. Determination of factor in the language structure formation of scientific discourse. Analysis of emotionality of scientific discourse.

The task of the article is to consider theoretical grounds of the scientific discourse in the aspect of its tasks. It was found out that discourse in linguistics is considered as a coherent text in the context of numerous accompanying background factors.

Overview of the field of research of territorial varieties of English. The notion of literary forms dialects. Essay on the history of lexicography. Typology and range of public information applied in the preparation of American English dictionaries.

Phraseological units - lexical variants, identical in quality, quantity values, stylistic and syntactic functions. Obtaining a lexical composition words. phraseological units of modern English. Factors affecting the development of structural synonymy.

Historical analysis of the formation of the vocabulary of the Turkic peoples. borrowing and adaptation of innovations in Azerbaijani. The influence of national terminology on integration processes and the functioning of military bases of allied countries.

Analysis of media discourse and directions of research conducted by employees of the Department of Communication Pragmatics with the aim of popularizing research. Description and assessment of the implementation of linguistic and communication phenomena.

The study of historical dynamics and linguistic change in the making of the modern English language. Comparative analysis of national versions of the vocabulary. The study of the classification of related languages. Features of regional dialects.

Kostiantyn Luchakovskyi’s manuals as experience of integrative learning of ukrainian and world literature. Optimization the main methods of mastering of the theoretical knowledge by future teachers in the course of studying of professional disciplines.

A verb as a word constituting a predicate of a sentence. The functions of the verbs that they perform in a sentence. Verbal words: communion, gerund and infinitive. Syntactic units serving one part of a sentence. Groups of predicative constructions.

Methods of information transfer in intercultural interaction. Types of nonverbal signals. Benefits of using sign language in communication. Methods of controlling unconscious body movements. Accent verbal message. Statement of voice during dialogue.

The intercourse of verbal and nonverbal signals. Pragmatic charge of tense forms of verbs, pronouns supported by the personal characteristics of speakers, their gestures, facial expressions and other tips of body language in process of detecting a lie.