The subject and tasks of the science. Types and levels of equivalence. Grammatical Features Typical of Modern English. The Participle as Part of an Absolute Construction. Partial Equivalents caused by different usage. Free and Bound Use of Grammar Forms.

The subject matter and tasks of lexicology. The main methods of lexicological research. The morphological structure of the english word. Classification of borrowings according to the language from which they were borrowed: french, latin borrowings.

Definition of the types of "topic-rhema" in the communicative structure of the proposal. Conditions for selection of members of the proposal as thematization. The degree of information load of the members in the semantic structure of the sentence.

Theory allows the definitions of "topic-rema" to be divided into two types. The first type of definitions identifies the notion of "topic" with "data", i.e. with those parts of sentences which are carriers of information already known from the context.

Semasiology as a branch of linguistics. Polysemy and component analysis. Words borrowed from Slavic languages. Neologisms and euphemisms in English and Ukrainian. Synonyms, antonyms, homonyms, other types of semantic change, linguistics and phraseology.

The concept of translation, its object, objectives and theory. The structure of translation and types of linguistic equivalence of it. Aspects and pragmatics of translating process and the role of the translator. Main types and techniques of translation.

General issues of translation. Types of translation: classification criteria, functional. Lexical and grammatical equivalence. Ways of Achieving Equivalence. Translation Models, grammar problems. Differences in Russian and English word combinability.

Analysis of the points of view of foreign and domestic linguists on the role of there in modern English. Its semantic features, grammatical and lexical functions. Existential and locative there, as well as its correlation with the localizer in sentences.

Think-aloud-based translation process research emerged. Academic and raising the efficiency of translation. Describtion and comparison of specific aspects of translation competence with data provided from sight translation and written translation task.

The most serious environmental problems. Water pollution, poison and kill fish and sea animals. The pollution of the air which is come from cars and buses in big cities, factories and plants work. What everyone person must to do to save our planet.

Idioms in business english: ways to cross-cultural awareness. english idioms and how to use them. The study of the terms having the structure and meaning of collocations, which are patterned and their meaning is transparent: bank holiday, bank loan.

Study of the perception of linguistic communicative forms of communication. Methods and means of transmitting semantics of extreme degrees of uncertainty of a multidimensional object. Goals of using ambivalent negation and oxymoron in artistic texts.

Study sites in Tibet, which is the highest point in the world, located north of the Himalayas, and is home to the indigenous Tibetan people and their related ethnic groups. The main attraction is the Potala Palace in Lhasa, and the Jokhang Temple.

Питання особливостей перекладу окремих польських лексичних одиниць українською мовою на прикладі оригінальних польських текстів різних жанрів. Виявлення залежності перекладу від змісту висловлення, його контексту, структурних відмінностей обох мов.

To compare the semantics of Believe with the lexical of the words used in the Old Slavonic Gospel translation for expressing different modes of believing. The principles in the use of the verb веровати and related utterances in comparison to Greek.

The importance of corrective feedback for language learners. The history of the emergence of modern types of corrective feedback using advances in information technology and artificial intelligence. Determining the role of automated written assessment.

An overview of the history of the formation of the occult discourse and the prospects of its study on the material of the English language. The main genre varieties of this concept: astrological, magical, alchemical. Key problems of the study of occult di

Dynamic students' skills in writing business letters in English. Features of the style of business letters, which should be understandable for students to successfully master this knowledge. Providing conditions for the development of students' thinking.

Study of the Azerbaijani Bohemistics in respect of the contrastive aspect. The specifics and universal character of meanings, expressed by the phraselogical units of Czech and Azerbaijanian languages. The question of the "globalization of language".

Analysis the funeral-related phraseology of family ritualism in the Czech and Azerbaijani languages in respect of the contrastive aspect. The specifics and universal character of some meanings, expressed by the phraselogical units of these languages.

Analysis of differences in the speech repertoire of tolerant and intolerant discursive personalities in institutional and everyday discourse types, taking into account the ecolinguistic perspective. The verbal and non-verbal components of communication.

Brief description of tonal language, its distinctive features. Features registration tones and contour form. Words and syllables, tones, their polarity, use, origin and quantity. Phonetic transcription for the different parts of the world and England.

Feature of the current major problems of effective functioning of the agricultural insurance industry. Study of prospects of development of assurance of the future crop of rural crops with the state support at the conclusion of forward contracts.

Toponyms and etnonyms in the vocabulary. Toponyms and etnonyms in Great Britain. Origins of toponyms and etnonyms in the vocabulary in English. Toponyms and etnonyms in the vocabulary of Ukrainian. English placenames commemorate non-Christian religions.

The renaming of toponyms in Tbilisi since the last years of Soviet power in the country in the light of newly translated data from Georgian into English. Changes in the urban landscape in relation to the national discourse built in the post-Soviet era.

The changes in the cityscape in relation to the national discourse that was built in the post-Soviet times. Analysis of the toponymy replacements in-depth, mostly using qualitative methods. Reflection of the national discourse in the toponymy of Tbilisi.

History of London, most important museums of this town (British Museum, Madame Tussauds, which founded by wax sculptor Marie Tussaud Tower, which was a fortress, palace, royal jewelry store, a prison, an observatory, a zoo, a place attracting tourists).

Effective areas of activity of tourist companies that have an impact on improving the competitiveness of tourism services. Technical, economic and organizational methods of improvement. Feature of satisfaction of consumer demand and profit maximization.

Modification of the translation of notifications for tourists, taking into account the target audience. Explication of the translation process and unification of representatives of language learning as a lingua franca, researchers of conceptualization.

Groups of proverbs of the Russian paremiological minimum, identified by G.L. Permyakov, against the background of foreign proverbial parallels of Russian proverbs. Features of the paremiological level of the language: polysems, synonyms and antonyms.