The use of stupas for turning wheat into flour. Application of millstones for grinding grain. Especially the emergence of the first mills in Babylon. Construction of the mill-tower, and with a conical roof level, usually with a fixed orientation.

Analysis of the author's translation as a manifestation of literary bilingualism and a bicultural phenomenon. Justification of the application of the rules of skopos-theory for the analysis of bilingual texts. Features of working on your own translation.

Author points out that Chinese universities should be timely and highly concerned about the society’s demands for translators in differentfields. The talent training objectives is more clarified in improving the cores competence of bachelor-translators.

Consideration of the archetypal symbols of "light" and "darkness" in relation to the concept of "Brexit". Description of connotations and subsymbols, analysis of their etymological specificity and semantic functions, definition of characteristic features.

Creating an effective institutional framework for cumulative changes in the economy of fiscal policy. Analysis of maintaining a sufficient level of financial stability and expanding the competitive potential of the territories and the state as a whole.

Implementation of argument-predicate structure of elementary sentences in the texts the business of legal discourse. The mental scheme for the participants of legal communication. An explanation of the syntactic peculiarities of legal discourse.

Questions related to the implementation of the argumentative reference structure of the elementary sentence in the texts of business legal discourse. An analysis of mental schemes for which the participants of legal communication rescue their intentions.

The aim of this paper is to establish whether certain phrases employing what is called ‘Odessan language’ in Isaac Babel’s Odessa Stories can be considered a reflection of reality, a reflection of the myth of Odessa or a purely artistic creation.

Theoretical justification of the problem area of translation as a meta-text activity in the framework of post-classical modeling metology. Criteria of beauty, elegance, explanatory power, and effectiveness that determine the adequacy of the translation.

The problem of grammatical value of article and its place in language. The features and complications of article, its usage and situations when there is no article with nouns. The article "a", "an" and "the". Difficulties of the usage of the article.

Associative potential of linguistic and cultural concepts in multi-system languages. Features of perception of lexical semantics of words. Adjectives to indicate a negative rating. Nominative units for the designation of kinship relations in languages.

Analysis of the concept of modality in the context of linguistic research. The history of the study of the category of modality in modern linguistics and text linguistics. The value of the author's modality in the process of creating a literary text.

The importance of psychological content in text. Expression of the author's subjective reality through the text as a physical system of signs, which expresses the sociocultural experience of the writer and his desire to convey his intention to the reader.

The analysis of the Bachka-Srem Rusin animal idioms and their English counterparts. Three distinctive groups of names. Rusin animal idioms and their English Counterparts. Examples of the main similarities and differences in Rusin, English animal idioms.

Consideration of the biblical motif of the "Promised Land" in the inaugural addresses of US presidents. An analysis of the inaugural speeches of various American presidents and a comparison of the meaning of selected words with biblical motifs.

The most interesting facts from the life of representatives of the Royal family of our time are collected. The Queen and her husband. Brothers and Sisters of the Queen. Children of Queen Elizabeth II: Prince Charles, Andrew, Edward and their families.

A distinctive feature of linguistics is the formation of linguistic directions, among which onomasiology becomes the main one - the science of the theory of nomination, which considers the meaning of a word from the content plane to the expression plane.

Design of methods for calculating the level of the electromagnetic field on the basis of classified and generalized tentative data. Creation of a software package that implements the automation of the statistical evaluation of the electromagnetic field.

Semantic transition as a relation of cognitive adjacency between two linguistic meanings. Grammaticalization - a specific class of semantic shift can manifest itself in various types of realizations like polysemy, cognates, morphological derivation.

An analysis of the role of modality in the English academic writing. Discourse study of articles in physics, biology, chemistry and psychology. The classification of modality expression means suggested by Frank Palmer: epistemic, deontic, and dynamic.

The classification of moods in English. To characterize each mood from grammatical point of view. Characteristic the grammatical category of the verb reflecting the relation of the action denoted by the verb to reality from the speaker's point of view.

Ways and means of expressing negation, the role of diachronic and synchronic aspects. Research by Kant and Aristotle on issues of equality and inequality between negative and affirmative statements. The place of negation in the structure of grammar.

Definition to term "Noun". Semantical Characteristics of English Nouns. Main features of English nouns. Expressions of natural language. Traditional school grammars. The scope of the semantic differences of the plural forms. The category of number.

Verbal aggression as a widespread phenomenon in the school speech environment, occurring at almost all social levels of communication. Characteristics of socialization of students in the modern world through teaching effective communication skills.

To date, knowledge of English is a prerequisite for professional development in a lot of areas. In the legal field, English occupies an important place because there is a need to maintain international relations and the use of international practice.

Germanic languages, their classification and main features. Main changes in the development of the English vocalic System. Changes of stressed vowels in Early Old English. Borrowings from other languages in the evolution of the English vocabulary.

Inclusion in Ukraine as a national educational policy since 2018. The need to train teachers to overcome the difficulties of inclusive education. Consider web-quests that promote the development of mental skills of lower and higher order teachers.

The economic history of modern China. China's overall economic construction objectives in the three step development strategy in 1978. The macroeconomic trends of China economics. Labor shortages and rising export costs. Financial and banking system.

The city of London as the historical heart of London, a mostly commercial district dominated by stately buildings and skyscrapers. The most famous sights in the London, his history. Westminster Cathedral as the leading Roman Catholic Church in England.

Manifestationsthe concepts of "gender", "masculinity", and "femininity", in the behavior of male and female characters in English discourse. Semantic analysis linguistic and stylistic features that influence the formation of the masculinity concept.