Translation as a process that incorporates the linguistic aspect of transmitting the text of the original language in the language of translation. Sociolinguistic problems faced by translators in connection with the development of a new approach.

The article presents research and analysis scientific heritage to identify and systematize his personal point of view and his understanding of the content of the concept. The definition of the concept of "language" based on the identified essential.

The study of the essence of the cooperative principle and communicative implicature. The main definitions of the cooperative principle, implicature, as well as communicative implicature from the point of view of scientists studying this problem.

The essence of translation. A study of the role of the linguistic aspect of translation in ensuring successful communication between different linguistic communities. Equivalence, adequacy and identity as important principles of translation art.

Structural-semantic organization of the Sentence as Algorithmic Propositional Structure built with Key Subjects and Formulas of Verbal Predicates. Establishment of codes of English-language discourse capable of reproducing any thought of the human mind.

Concept and scope of research of cognitive linguistics. The main Code in English discourse is a Sentence (grammatical term) or a Proposition (semantic term of cognitive linguistics). Predicate verb formulas as Basic Codes of human thought expression.

Characterization of the assessment of the reactivity of 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol in the process of sulfonation by elemental sulfur under alkaline catalysis. The main features of its electronic structure. Analysis of quantum chemical calculations.

The catastrophe of the World Trade Centre in New York. The economic and financial imbalances that built up during the late 1990's. The manufacturing activity of the country. The indirect evidence of the tough state of staff policy in American companies.

The definition of "noun", its use in sentences. Characteristics of the main features of English nouns, their grammatical classes and categories. Consideration of grammatical number as a sign of semantic number. Morphological Classification of Nouns.

An attempt to investigate the phenomenon of bilingualism. To show some aspects of the problem of bilingualism, which is the key to solving complex of problems through modern innovative teaching methods related to the functioning of languages in Ukraine.

The present study aims to investigate the parallel skills in expressing politeness of Maltese bilingual speakers rather than differences between native and non-native speakers in this respect. The politeness markers. The expression of politeness in Malta.

An analysis of the problems of genesis and the early history of Latvian Orientalism. Investigation of factors of external intellectual and cultural influence. The main vectors of the growth of Orientalist images in the longhair discourse of Latvia.

A cultural realignment in the USA that proclaims a new era for female leaders. A review of some of the research relevant to the debate about female advantage. Method of studying gender and leadership. Sex differences and similarities in leadership style.

The concept of the financial market and studying elements included in its structure, current condition of the financial market of Ukraine and role in the country. The kinds of the financial market: currency, valuable papers and loan capitals or money.

The essence of cognitive linguistics, which has a wide range of approaches to describing the meanings of natural language. Methods for reformatting the shape and value of multicomponent units. The basic principles of creating new words and phrases.

Elucidation of the issue of the importance of the implementation of polylogue as a form of speech activity (native and foreign language), which combines the components of dialogic and monologic speech. Justification of the didactic potential of polylogue.

Features history of the formation of the English language, the specific features of its grammar and spelling. Language structure, types, forms of borrowing it, the source and meaning. An investigation of the origin of the words in "God save the Queen".

Methodology of linguopoetic analysis, cognitive linguistics. Taking into account the achievements of the methodology of fractal modeling in the reflection of the poetic model of the world. Methods of constructing a fractal poetic model of the world.

Revolutionary attempts to take advantage of the situation created by the war were made in various French towns. The movement which culminated in the declaration of the Commune of Paris was hazy in its objective, and was not the work of any single.

The frigate is any of several types of warship, the term having been used for ships of various sizes and roles. The history of development of Naval Forces of the Russian Federation. Modern understanding the fighting ships of average displacement.

The proposed article investigates the extent to which conversions in the texts of different styles are spread, based on their genre and style characteristics, it analyzes the functions of words formed in this way. Conversion as a word-forming tool.

General characteristic of the verb. The main functions of infinitive and gerund construction in a sentence. Consideration of the most complex grammatical word classes in English. The differences between infinitive and gerund, formation and usage.

Examines the status of the so-called "absolute" units functioning in text corpora referred to the discourse of belle-lettres. Consideration of such language units as verbs in infinitive form, verbs in imperative sentences, reflexive and reciprocal verbs.

Examination of the status of the so-called "absolute" units functioning in text corpora referred to the discourse of belle-lettres. Consideration of verbs in the form of an infinitive, verbs in imperative sentences, reflexive and reciprocal verbs.

A study of the anthroponymic arsenal of the English playwright R.B. Sheridan, represented by different types of fictional literary anthroponyms. Analysis model of anthroponymic nomination of characters - a one-component model represented by the name.

The function of occasionalisms in science fiction literature. Their characteristics and ways of translation on the example of the novel "The Hunger Games" by Suzanne Collins. The difficulty of the translation of occasionalisms into another language.

Study of cognitive, functional, semantic-cognitive and communicative qualities of the future category in modern English based on scientific and literary literature. Analysis of language means for expressing the meaning of the future tense in English.

The study of phraseological systems of various languages, particularly English, from the gender point view facilitates the understanding of the history, culture, psychology and the world outlook of people, thereby making communication clear and effective.

The Word as the Central Unit of the Language, Lexical and Grammatical Meaning of the Word. Their Usage in English Language and Phraseological Units and Idiomatic Expressions. Grammatical meaning is defined as the expression in Speech of relationships.

A general technique that allows a high degree of reliability to establish the possibility of existence and the form of dependence between the various parameters under investigation. Examples of using this method in the appendix to various bioobjects.