Civil war in England, for the throne between the two branches of the Plantagenet dynasty – Lancaster and York (in the arms of a white rose). Its causes and stages of the flow. Accession of the Tudors as the beginning of the New Age in English history.

Consideration of the problem of the warrior metaphor representation in the net jargon. Study the links between social, national and universal concepts. The main ideas of the conceptual metaphor theory, suggested by George Lakoff and Mark Johnson.

Analysis of the features of the translation of Ukrainian realities into English and the means of their transmission in B. Melnyk's English translation of I. Franko's poem-tale "Mykyta's Fox". Methods of translation of realities are elaborated in the work.

A study of the peculiarities of the translation of Ukrainian realities into English and the means of their transmission in B. Melnyk's English translation of I. Franko's poem-tale "Mykyta's Fox". Reproduction of Ukrainian names, folk vocabulary.

Word is the main lexical unit of a language, which is represented by sound or complex of sounds having a value and is used in the speech as an independent entity. Five most essential features of the words. Analyses of lexical meaning (inner meaning).

Using a cognitive approach to the analysis of linguistic phenomena. An in-depth description of the AGE concept, which is a unique fragment of the linguistic picture of the world. Discussion of lexemes and word combinations that suggest this age period.

Linguistic analysis of the ontology of linguistic phenomena. Language as a creative process and a form of development of the human spirit. The study of the works of W. von Humboldt on the subject of the search for truth and the philosophy of language.

Research in the field of neurolinguistics, which has recently undergone rapid development thanks to the combination of scientific achievements of modern linguistics. Advances in multiple brain mapping techniques and rapid advances in computer science.

Aspects of the functional-semantic field of temporality. Functional-semantic field, where the basis is the grammatical category of time. The main lexical-grammatical and grammatical-contextual means that interact and express its contextual variants.

Study of the comparability of semantic knowledge as a result of cognitive processes of human nature. Study of logical and psychological semantics of language as a phenomenon. The relationship between the concept and the lexical meaning of the word.

Analysis of the theoretical aspects of Ukrainian and foreign scientists who worked in the field of comparative semantic knowledge. New approaches to the study of this field of knowledge in interaction with logical, psychological, and cognitive factors.

Analysis of modern linguistic works on the study of digital discourse. Approaches to the classification of digital Internet discourse. Systematization of Internet language research as an integral element of the new direction of Internet linguistics.

The article is devoted to the problem of development of lexical competence school students. The concept of lexical competence features and processes in the study of foreign vocabulary are studied. Information and communication technologies and their role.

Morphological and grammatical homonymy as a system of modern language. The study of the main problems of homonymy in modern grammar. Analysis of paradigmatic relationships and coverage of homonymous structures, as well as theoretical difficulties.

The article focuses on the modern issues of human conceptualization of the world reflected in a language, which stems from the idea that language is an integral part of cognition. Hence, there is a variety of cognitive models of language singled out.

The definition and structure of a syllable. Features phonotactics as a branch that studies the phraseology. The questions of typology of accentual structure of English words. Degrees of voltage and rhythmical tendency. Functional aspects of word stress.

Consideration of theoretical grounds of the systemic approach to the foreign language teaching in the context of linguistic personality formation. The functioning of linguistic personalities in different situations and circumstances of communication.

Comparison of phraseological units of different structured languages. Problems that can be encountered in comparative analysis. Reasoned attitude to the world of a system of values, a way of life that preserves the traditions of an cultural community.

Phonetics as a branch of linguistics. Aspects of the sound matter of language. National and regional pronunciation variants in English. The system of vowel phonemes in English. Alternations of speech sounds in English. Methods of phonetic analysis.

The importance of English phonetics. The articulatory classification of vowels. Connection with other sciences. Development of phonology The structure and functions of syllable. The structure of English tone-group. The phonological level of intonation.

The study of information referring to phonemic structure and functions of every speech sound in English, the main characteristics, notation. Classifications and points of view of some Russian and British phoneticians. The main trends in Phonemic theory.

Phonetics as a branch of linguistics. National and regional pronunciation variants. Main phonological schools. The system of vowel phonemes in English. Problem of diphthongs. Theories on syllable division and formation. Phonetics of the spoken discourse.

Phonemes, allophones, phones: difference and relationships. Articulatory and phonological views on the classification of English consonants. Modifications of vowels in connected speech. Basic rules of accentuation. Classification of phonetic styles.

Classic and new scientific achievements about the principles of the study of zoophrases in English and Ukrainian languages. The classification of phrases. The periods of follow-up phraseology. Basic criteria and understanding of phrasemic affiliation.

Classical and new scientific achievements regarding the principles of studying English, Ukrainian zoophrases. The most important classifications of phrases. Periods of development of phraseology, main criteria and understanding of a phraseological unit.

Description of the formation of the concept and the subject of combinatorics. The distinction between terms related to language and terms intended to describe the connections of the verb in speech, for the analysis of the combinatorics of the verb.

Studying the views of researchers on the national-cultural specifics of the English language in New Zealand in a different period of its formation. Dialects and accents of native speakers of English from most of England, Scotland, Ireland and Australia.

Review of definitions, as well as characteristics of the syllable as an integral part of the word. The comprehensive study of the basic characteristics of education syllables in English. An analysis of the theoretical aspects of language education.

The subject and tasks of the science. Types and levels of equivalence. Grammatical Features Typical of Modern English. The Participle as Part of an Absolute Construction. Partial Equivalents caused by different usage. Free and Bound Use of Grammar Forms.

The subject matter and tasks of lexicology. The main methods of lexicological research. The morphological structure of the english word. Classification of borrowings according to the language from which they were borrowed: french, latin borrowings.