Definition of the types of "topic-rhema" in the communicative structure of the proposal. Conditions for selection of members of the proposal as thematization. The degree of information load of the members in the semantic structure of the sentence.

General issues of translation. Types of translation: classification criteria, functional. Lexical and grammatical equivalence. Ways of Achieving Equivalence. Translation Models, grammar problems. Differences in Russian and English word combinability.

The most serious environmental problems. Water pollution, poison and kill fish and sea animals. The pollution of the air which is come from cars and buses in big cities, factories and plants work. What everyone person must to do to save our planet.

Study of the perception of linguistic communicative forms of communication. Methods and means of transmitting semantics of extreme degrees of uncertainty of a multidimensional object. Goals of using ambivalent negation and oxymoron in artistic texts.

Study sites in Tibet, which is the highest point in the world, located north of the Himalayas, and is home to the indigenous Tibetan people and their related ethnic groups. The main attraction is the Potala Palace in Lhasa, and the Jokhang Temple.

Питання особливостей перекладу окремих польських лексичних одиниць українською мовою на прикладі оригінальних польських текстів різних жанрів. Виявлення залежності перекладу від змісту висловлення, його контексту, структурних відмінностей обох мов.

The importance of corrective feedback for language learners. The history of the emergence of modern types of corrective feedback using advances in information technology and artificial intelligence. Determining the role of automated written assessment.

An overview of the history of the formation of the occult discourse and the prospects of its study on the material of the English language. The main genre varieties of this concept: astrological, magical, alchemical. Key problems of the study of occult di

Dynamic students' skills in writing business letters in English. Features of the style of business letters, which should be understandable for students to successfully master this knowledge. Providing conditions for the development of students' thinking.

Study of the Azerbaijani Bohemistics in respect of the contrastive aspect. The specifics and universal character of meanings, expressed by the phraselogical units of Czech and Azerbaijanian languages. The question of the "globalization of language".

Analysis the funeral-related phraseology of family ritualism in the Czech and Azerbaijani languages in respect of the contrastive aspect. The specifics and universal character of some meanings, expressed by the phraselogical units of these languages.

Analysis of differences in the speech repertoire of tolerant and intolerant discursive personalities in institutional and everyday discourse types, taking into account the ecolinguistic perspective. The verbal and non-verbal components of communication.

Brief description of tonal language, its distinctive features. Features registration tones and contour form. Words and syllables, tones, their polarity, use, origin and quantity. Phonetic transcription for the different parts of the world and England.

Feature of the current major problems of effective functioning of the agricultural insurance industry. Study of prospects of development of assurance of the future crop of rural crops with the state support at the conclusion of forward contracts.

Toponyms and etnonyms in the vocabulary. Toponyms and etnonyms in Great Britain. Origins of toponyms and etnonyms in the vocabulary in English. Toponyms and etnonyms in the vocabulary of Ukrainian. English placenames commemorate non-Christian religions.

The renaming of toponyms in Tbilisi since the last years of Soviet power in the country in the light of newly translated data from Georgian into English. Changes in the urban landscape in relation to the national discourse built in the post-Soviet era.

The changes in the cityscape in relation to the national discourse that was built in the post-Soviet times. Analysis of the toponymy replacements in-depth, mostly using qualitative methods. Reflection of the national discourse in the toponymy of Tbilisi.

Effective areas of activity of tourist companies that have an impact on improving the competitiveness of tourism services. Technical, economic and organizational methods of improvement. Feature of satisfaction of consumer demand and profit maximization.

Groups of proverbs of the Russian paremiological minimum, identified by G.L. Permyakov, against the background of foreign proverbial parallels of Russian proverbs. Features of the paremiological level of the language: polysems, synonyms and antonyms.

Current difficulties in understanding of the mechanisms of possible changes in the language system. Analysis of ways of enriching the methodology of linguistics with an interdisciplinary scientific toolkit in order to obtain new linguistic knowledge.

The basis for considering morphemes with a diminutive meaning in the framework of the theory of relevance. The author reviewed the results of such procedures in Spanish. The diminutive and its obvious contribution to lexical and semantic processes.

The syntax of constructions of specification with proper names in a typological perspective. The morphosyntactic means that languages use to express specification. The distribution of case marking and the order of components in appositive phrases.

Familiarity with the typology of models of semantic derivation of vocabulary, consideration of the psycholinguistic aspect. Analysis of Ukrainian and Polish adjectives-stimuli that characterize the content of the concepts of the experimental situation.

Ancient and modern royal traditions in Britain. Long history of costumes and uniforms. Christmas as the most popular holiday in Britain. The London to Brighton Car Rally and the Highland Games. Boxing Day. Good Friday - the Friday before Easter Sunday.

British customs and traditions are known all the world. English traditions can classified into several groups: traditions concerning the Englishmen’s private life (child’s birth, marriage); families incomes; state traditions; national, religious holidays.

The royal traditions in Britain. The Lord Mayor’s Show. A traditional feature of Christmas in Britain. Traditions of celebrating of new year. The English easter traditions. Celebrating Halloween. Saint Valentine’s Day in Britain. April Fool’s Day.

Studying of traditions of Britain. Christmas Day – the favourite day for children in Great Britain. Boxing Day – the day to open the Christmas Box to share the contents with the poor. New Year's Day – the first day of the year, in the Gregorian calendar.

Historical stages of translation in China and the development of the translation discipline. The current state of foreign language teaching in universities. National standards, construction and improvement of translation courses and translator training.

Description of the challenges that have arisen in the field of training interpreters and translators, emphasis on the problems that have arisen recently as a result of political events. Achievements of information technologies in the field of translation.

Despite of development of audiovisual translation technologies, the direct process of translation, adaptation of verbal content is based on the professional competencies of the translator, among which the ability to carry out transcreational translation.