Development of a new view on changes and transformations of secondary, sequential secondary values of multicomponent units. Analysis of operations of semantic change, which are described in terms of shifts and transformations, which demonstrates mimesis.

The study of the concept of national character, its sources and approaches to its research. Characteristic features of reflecting national character in proverbs and proverbs of Russian, English and German. The most common folkloric elements are described.

Phraseology of language. The study of the linguistic picture of the world. Phraseological units, which reflect traditions, customs and belief of English and Russian nation. The features of the national psychology, mentality and culture of any society.

General characteristics and features of corporate governance reforms in the United States and Germany over the last decade as an expansion of the state. The role of financial capitalism, public policy and economic structure of industrialized countries.

A feature of performing a strong-willed function in legal argumentation. Silence as a means of implementing the act of agreement, protection from the act of self-incrimination and the way of fraud. Manipulating in a dispute with the help of silence.

The importance of distinction between transitive and intransitive verbs for the choice of the auxiliary verb in the formation of the compound tenses, for the formation of the passive voice and for the learners of the French for their good translations.

Basic concepts of distributional semantics. Countbased approach to modeling word meaning. Linguistic preprocessing of training corpora. Morphological analysis: lemmatization and PoStagging. Model parameters and training. Training corpora preprocessing.

Linguistic evidence for the of tenclaimed uneven stance of the leaders of US, the UK, Germany and France towards Russia and personally Putin in the context of the war in Ukraine. Verbal evaluation of Russia’s and personally Putin’s actions in Ukraine.

The article analyzes the concept of "communicative signs" and provides its definition. An optimal list of communicative features of the language was formed, such as: correctness, accuracy, logic, richness, variety, imagery, expressiveness, meaningfulness.

The research is the political correctness as the language and cultural category. The study of theoretical and practical aspects of the process of compliance of the rules of the political correctness during the use in the communicational sphere.

It is described that in each poem, the radifs of the Harayli continued throughout the poem, except for one fourth line. The role of auxiliary parts of the language of folklore texts in providing a holistic level both in form and content is noted.

Trial of the text-forming function of auxiliary parts of speech in folklore texts. The role of auxiliary parts of the language of folklore texts in providing a holistic level in terms of form and content. The use of suffixes in every folklore text.

Research on the measurement of the effectiveness of corporate social responsibility. Application of the nonparametric method of synthesis Data envelopment analysis as one of the methods of measuring the charge of those who make business decisions.

The grammaticalization of a lexeme in its construction into a discourse marker may involve acquiring discourse - level information structuring functions relative informational salience. The distribution of information is signalled by discourse markers.

Nowadays English as an international language of human speech, indivisible part of society. Another language as a different vision of life. A common communication system. Knowledge of the customs and lifestyles of the peoples. Wednesday our thinking.

The role of euphemisms in English political discourse Based on the example of speeches of British prime ministers. Their use for in political speeches to shape perceptions, soften the impact of actions, manipulate language to convey a specific message.

Theoretical Framework and Literature Review. The origin of feedback theories. Positive and negative feedback, definition and components. Oral Corrective Feedback, forms of oral corrective feedback. Adapted from Ellis. The choice of correcting strategy.

English idioms: syntactic features of idioms and classification of idioms. The role of idioms in english. Idioms used in different spheres. Differences in the usage of idioms in british and american english. How idioms are used in translation: EN-RU.

Show the big potential of the word order in news text. Thanks to its change, communicatively and emotionally important part of the text is highlighted. Such kind of change relates with the inversion of statistically regular sequence of elements.

The peculiarity of the introduction of e-government to the authorities on the example of the Vladimir region. Ensuring intercommunion of citizens and enterprises with politicians and officials throughout the whole cycle of state policy formation.

Problems of the role of internal institutional forces in the process of institutional regulation. The essence of institutional layering, distortion and self-reliance. Analysis of endogenous processes that promote the adaptation of the organization.

Lexical-morphological means of forming the normative structure of sentences in English and Azerbaijani languages. The place of lexical-semantic, morphological and syntactic features of the verb in the formation of the nominative structure of the sentence.

The analysis of the linguistic landscape is connected to many scientific fields where the use of language in the public space, its diversity, are investigated, and it often happens that a photo of a sign appears in academic papers as an illustration.

Possible reasons for the speaker to choose this type of negation. Pragmatic functions, complexities and implications of MN are researched. In Business English people tend to use MN as a politeness strategy, it may be used as well to avoid being direct.

Definition of verbal metaphorizers characteristic of the English literary language. Systematization and conceptualization of abstract concepts that occurred thanks to metaphorical thinking. Analysis of the mental behavior of the heroes of British novels.

Touches upon issues of localization of Ukrainian tourist websites into English. Describes shift of tourist websites' creation moving forward to completely multimodal content as well as briefly outlines notion of multimodality from translation viewpoint.

The issue of localization of Ukrainian tourist sites in English was considered. English was chosen as the target language because it is the lingua franca that is understood and spoken in the world. The transition of creating travel websites is described.

Essence of the regional geographic text. The question of the role of the text in the formation of communicative competence, considering the structure and mechanism of the flow of speech activity in students for whom the Russian language is not native.

The scientific article examines the problem of student procrastination through the lens of foreign language learning. Attention is focused on the role of resilience in preventing procrastination in Ukrainian students during English language learning.

Means of evaluating the heroic deeds and beauty of the Ukrainian people. Factors that determine difficulties in reproducing the source text of Ukrainian Dumas in English. Description of the strategies used by translators when reproducing syllogisms.