Formal definition of phonetics. The vocabulary of the language, the origin and development of words. Sounds of human speech. An inseparable relationship between the four aspects of speech sounds in their actual use. The combination of words in sentences.

Functions and components of the intonation. Speech melody or the pitch. The features of English speech rhythm and sentence stress. The Intonation Group. Differences with the Russian. The notion of "tone”. Static and kinetic tones. The intonation group.

General information about the phonostylistic, value of this term. Tempo of speech and attention paid to speech as criterion of understanding of speech. The main types of phonostylistic processes. Phonostylistics in a Second Language, it’s problems.

Classification of English phraseological units. Assessment of the frequency of use of adverbs and prepositions. Specific features of phrasal verbs, their meaning for correct understanding of scientific texts. The combination of two words into a phrase.

Analysis of the phraseological units, their semantic structure by prof. V.N. Teliya and description of the following principal macrocomponents in the semantic structure: denotational (descriptive), evaluational, motivational, emotive, stylistic, gender.

Ways of formation and classification of idioms, the difficulties of translation. Phraseological units and idioms as an expressive part of the language's vocabulary. Synonymous statements and emphasis, indices for interpretation. Proverbs its means.

The study of the national peculiarities of the German language within the framework of the theory of heterogeneity of the literary norm. Investigation of the factors of the conventional divergence of phraseological microsystems of its national variants.

Theoretical foundation and particular structure of the phraseology. Reasons, which make newspaper articles expressive and create specific newspaper imagery. Functions of phraseological units. The analysis of articles from "The Herald Eribune" newspaper.

Phraseological units as a subsystem of language. Semantic structure of the phraseological units. The translation of phraseological units. Idioms their classification. Functional types of idioms. Organization phraseology of modern English language.

Study of peculiarities of using phraseological units with components denoting titles in modern English. Their analysis in terms of structure and semantics. Determining the place and role of each component in the structure of a phraseological unit.

Phraseological units as the means of expression in which the so-called inner form of language and the richness of figurative language resources are manifested with a particular visibility. Description of the existing classifications of phraseologisms.

Professors Smirnitsky’s, Koonin’s and Vinogradov’s classification of phraseological units. The activities of the European Society of Phraseology and for lexicography with their regular conventions and publications attest to the interest in phraseology.

Several views on how to understand or define "reason" and "rationalism". The question of the actual role and place of reason and rationality within the religion of Islam. The problems of deformists thinking, materialist physicalism, faith-in-rason.

The influence of Muslim and Jewish thinkers on the sciences and philosophy of Latin West. The physic theories of the beginning of the universe, relationship between God and the created order of things. The role of Greek science in Islamic culture.

Characteristics of the main functions that perform heart. Analysis circuits cardiovascular system. The differences between skeletal and cardiac muscle physiology. A simple model of stroke volume. Effect on the contractility of autonomic activity.

Research of natural morphological model in English geological terminology from the standpoint of cognitive linguistics according to the method of AP Chudinova. Analysis of lexicographic sources of formation of metaphorical terms of the plant world.

Pidgin and Creole in sociolinguistics as a result of contact of people in certain community. Characteristic of a pidgin as no one’s native language. Process of linguistics development of creole as a pidgin which has become mother tongue of a community.

The results of the free association experiment with the stimulus word "playfulness". Revealing common and specific features of respondents representing different "profession types". The impact of professional activity on the understanding of playfulness.

Traditions of a giving a name at a christening. Features of formation and use of diminutives in the Polish language. History of occurrence of the Polish surnames, their classification and features of the letter, and also the list of most known of them.

Politeness as a subject of scientific research, its concept, strategy and sociological factors. Culture-specific aspects of the implementation strategy of politeness. Analysis of excerpts from "Rose Madder", "Pig Island", "Hanging Hill" and "Duma Key".

The political discourse influences the audience not only with the help of linguistic and stylistic means, but also with psychological ones. Various researchers point out these methods within the context of different theories. A speech into the logos.

The article presents an overview of the main trends and approaches to the study of political discourse. The main functions of political discourse are informative, instrumental, prognostic, normative, legitimating, persuasive and political propaganda.

The style of the official documents. The translation: aims and objectives. The main features of the political document. The peculiarities of the translation of the political document. The lexical, grammatical and stylistic difficulties in translation.

The interest in studying the canonization of rulers is justified in order to find the key to understanding the psychology and mentality of the people, the mythological, religious features of national life. Mythological component of political leadership.

A constitutional monarchy of Great Britain. Buckingham Palace as the Queen residence in London. The Parliament as the supreme legislative body and the highest authority in a country. The three official branches of the federal government in the USA.

The comparison of British and Ukrainian political system: Ukraine is a respublic; the Britain is considered to be a parliamentary monarchy. The Ukrainian and the British Parliaments functions. The organs of goverment in Ukraine and United Kingdom of GB.

Specific features of the studies of Ivan Franko archetypes of similarities, differences in Ukrainian and Polish linguistic cultures. "Galician-Russian folk bywords" - one of the unique source for the analysis of loanwords in the Ukrainian language.

The looks into the polycultural aspects of ethnic literatures of Russia translated into the Russian language. The retrospective analysis of ethnic text traditions and compare it with new experimental data of Yakut and Buryat texts in Russian translations.

Polysemy as a wonderful treasure and perpetual value of every spoken language. The most important characteristics of polysemy. A semantic property of a word, which appeared in the social life. Polysemy and monosemy. The difficulty in distinguishing.

The term "polysemy" in linguistics, the multiplicity of meanings. The processes of the semantic development of the word. The importance and key aspects of synonyms in the English language. Etymological doublets, their value, the appearance and types.