Principles of the translation English scientific and technical text into Ukrainian. Characteristics of the grammatical transformations. The use of additions to avoid the literal rendering. Application of inversions for the expression of stylistic nuances.

Translation as a scientific discipline in terms of Komissarov, Barkhudarova, Retsker, Fedorov, Schweizer, Gak V.G., Kolomeytseva E.M., Lvov M.R. Features and difficulties of literary translation that arise when working with it. Transformation analysis.

Transformation of grammaticalization of the adverb well in English. Evolutionary transition of a token into a gram. Comprehensive study of the processes that occur in the class of adverbs - the regrouping of dominant and peripheral components of meaning.

The landscape of Britain is mostly rugged hills and low mountains. The climate of Britain is usually described as cool, temperate and humid. Places of interest in Great Britain. Оften Great Britain is called the "country of cities". British traditions.

United Kingdom of Great Britain and North Ireland. Geographical Position of the British Isles. Britannic history. State structure. The two emblems of English lions. Culture, customs and traditions of the United Kingdom of Great Britain. "Union Jack".

General characteristic of Great Britain, its description most big cities: London, Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester. History of their occurrence, economy and sights. Distinctive features of Republic Kazakhstan and its capital - the cities of Astana.

Reflection of language in works of art, myths and rituals. Consideration of the theory of linguistic relativity or hypothesis E. Sepira-B. Wharf, which demonstrates the influence of linguistic division of the world on the thinking of native speakers.

Greek literature is the basis of contemporary literature. There are four major periods of Greek literature: preclassical, classical, Hellenistic-Roman, and Byzantine. Two of the most excellent historians Greece's classical age: Herodotus and Thucydides.

Analysis of the speakers’ attitude between Greek and Latin verbal systems, on the basis of the evidence collected from Roman epistolography. Characteristics of the main problems that scholars face when they studying the history of the Greek perfect.

Analyse the linguistic means used to present environmental problems in the English-language media discourse that appeal to readers’ emotions, influence the way people consider ecology and are supposed to encourage the general public to take measures.

Characteristics of the concept of polyglotism. Description of the tendencies of multilingualism among the youth of India and Russia. Analysis of linguistic trends in multicultural communities. The reasons why some languages die while others thrive.

Characterization of the basic principles of effective implementation of STEM education in Ukraine, depending on the key components and stages of the educational process. A feature of practical training, technology, continuity and adaptability to study.

Transformation of word-groups into words involve different types of lexical shortening. Semantic extention is the appearance of new meanings of already existing words in the given language. Hacker speech, international and writing style, humour.

Development of professional competence of translators, outline of features and problems they face in working with idioms and metaphors. Characterization of skills and competencies that are necessary to ensure adequate translation of phraseological units.

Difficulties faced by translators when dealing with idioms and metaphors. Methods and techniques which can be used to provide an adequate translation and commandments for professional translators. Models of developing profession competence of translator.

Pre-Translation Analysis, comparison of Translations on the example of the translation of three works of Leo Tolstoy, Anton Chekhov, Fyodor Dostoevsky. Analysis of excerpts from texts. Factors that have most affected the accuracy of context transfer.

The problem of harmonization of linguistic terminology, in particular of that related to prepositional equivalents of the word. The different languages undergo similar development processes, which results in arising of transitional language units.

The problem of harmonization of linguistic terminology. Prepositional equivalents of the word. Correlation between the terms in languages used by various scholars. Harmonizing terminology by referring items as "prepositional equivalents of the word".

Discussion of aspects related to the cultural and social contexts of health and disease, in identifying the features that affect the social perceptions of health and disease in the inhabitants of Russia. Formation of social ideas about health and disease.

The use of heat pumps for home heating. Employ of safe freezing fluid as a coolant in the soil and water systems. The property of the installation of the air exchanger near the house or on the roof. The main disadvantages of heat pumping installations.

Study of types and forms of identification. Analysis of the concept of identity, discursive community. Classification of markers to reduce categoricalness of speech, analysis of their use in speech as a means of identifying speakers in academic discourse.

The problem of sociolinguistic identification of speakers in Spoken American Academic Discourse. The approaches of humanitarian scientists to the concept of identification and personal identity, parallels between them, the distinctive characteristics.

Linguistic hedging is considered as one of the fundamental elements in any communication that makes speech polite, evasive, and euphemistic. Focuses on the most frequent type of hedges used in the American talk show discourse and its principal functions.

Visual word recognition is a temporal process, whereby the physical features of words, letters, graphemes, phonemes and semantic features are analyzed. The present study aimed to investigate visual word recognition in Turkish and its brain organization.

Brief biography living of the famous English science fiction writer 20th century Herbert George Wells . The main topics concerned with his work as a journalist. Recognition of his work after his death. Analysis of his most famous work "The Invisible Man".

Learning the biography of Herman Melville, who after the publication of Moby Dick, was seeing positive reviews of his works in England and America, because readers captivated by his authentic story telling of exotic adventures and he wrote other works.

Higher education system in the United States, types of higher education institutions. List of conditions necessary for successful admission to the most popular colleges in the country. Features of the curriculum. Problems of the Amerikan education.

General characteristics of the educational market of Ukraine. Feature of public and private training institutions. Education as a kind of differentiated products. Determination of emporium of instructional services state as monopolistic competition.

The main requirements and forms of monitoring in the Ukrainian maritime institutions in the late 20th century. The study of intermediate and final assessments of knowledge. Determining the success index by multiplying the grades for each course.

The teaching of communicative language as one of the best language teaching methods suitable for learning a foreign language, as it is mainly concentrated on the ability to speak rather than know all grammar rules and structures. Theory of language.