Theoretical and methodological substantiation for the step-by-step construction of a cognitive-discursive model of the diachronic plurality in translation of a time-remote original work. The criteria for the adequacy of the original and translation.

Analysis of the peculiarities of legal language and professional communication in the field of law. Classification of formal requirements for the language of legal communication. Problems and specifics of translating English terms in legal discourse.

Feature increase the level and quality of education and upbringing of the younger generation of the Turkmen people. Learning foreign languages is a key factor in training highly qualified specialists. Analysis of error correction principles in writing.

The process of scientific investigation. Linguistic generalization is to be followed. The methods of investigation. Attempt to find out similarities and differences in both related and non-related languages. The problems of communication engineering.

The problem of stylistically coloured lexical units rendering in translation process of the story "Matilda" by Roald Dahl. Analysis of the task of preserving the tropes and figures of speech, in order to convey the artistic stylistics of the work.

The various techniques, approaches, and methods of teaching foreign languages, namely: the communicative, lexical approach; audio-lingual, direct method; test-teach-test and task-based learning technique; content and language integrated learning approach.

Analysis of the figurative use of proper names in newspaper reviews. Identifying the contexts in which they are used. The role of metonymy and metaphor in constructing the figurative meaning of proper names, their philosophical and linguistic structure.

Explore a repertoire of ancient tropes related to anger and courage. The use of linguistic means preserved among the descendants of the ancient Maya. A characteristic of a procedure that does not limit hieroglyphic reading to literal translations.

Evolution and history of the most prominent 16 and 32 bit microprocessors in the microcomputer and how they are similar to and different from each othe. Іnteractivity addition to the combination of text, graphics, images, audio and video by multimedia.

The Formation of the National Language. Middle English is the stage in the history of the English language. The reasons of shortage of the written standard. Grouping of local dialects. The most important event in the changing linguistic situation.

Dairy milk is an opaque white liquid produced by the mammary glands of mammals. It provides the primary source of nutrition for newborn mammals before they are able to digest other types of food. Pasteurization is used to kill harmful microorganisms.

Review of publications related to the new phenomenon - the presence of minority languages on the Internet. The linguistic aspect of the "digital section" that prevents languages with a limited number of speakers from having access to communications.

Research the place of gatekeeping encounters in the system of business discourse. Analysis of the sources of cultural mismatches during a job interview in an intercultural setting. Study of specifics of job interview in an intercultural environment.

The problem of mitigation in English oral communication belonging to medical discourse, namely interaction between doctors and patients. The three mitigating operators (hedges, bushes and shields) and their language representation are analyzed.

Lung der Mittel der Bildhaftigkeit in deutschen Sprichwortem, Analyse dieser Mittel und ihre Illustrierung an Beispielen. Erforschung von Bildmitteln in deutschen Sprichwrtern, insbesondere Epitheton, Antithese, Paradox, Metapher, Metonymie, Synekdoche.

The mechanism of formation of modal verbs in the English language. Their description, evaluation values in the structure of language. Types modality: epistemic, deontic dynamic. Future of expression and their role. Marginal modality and semi subsidiary.

Modal auxiliary verbs. To uses the verb "to be" as a main verb. The main verb. Possibility and Ability. Infinitive without "to". An auxiliary verb, a modal auxiliary verb. A real question. The main uses of Education and verbs in the English language.

Kinds of modality (deontic and epistemic) and the problem of it in Modern English. The use of the modal verbs in the meaning of supposition, such as: can, could, may, might, will and would. Various degrees of certainty about a fact or an event.

Modality is the essential property of text and irrespective of the fact whether it is considered a category or not, it is always present in any type of text. Modality of syntactic structures in the text. The characterising function of modality text.

The model of the formation of intercultural competence of students of a medical university in foreign language classes by means of active learning technologies contains the blocks. The practical developments in the field of intercultural competence.

Building a model of strategic cost record to spawn information on the impact of behavioral management decisions on the cost of production of an enterprise in the case of its operation in a market of monopoly, oligopoly and pure or monopolistic rivalry.

Developing a micro model to simulate the microstructure formation of ductile iron casting during solidification. The density variation resulting from the eutectic transformation process of austenite and graphite. Mechanical properties calculation.

The modeling of morphological analysis and synthesis of the Kyrgyz language. Models of creating word forms and rules for connecting affixes to the base of a word. Algorithm of module was created that performs automatic morphological analysis.

Consideration of the size effect in thin-film sandwich structures. Types of boundary conditions for dynamic polarization at the electrode-ferroelectric interface. The coordination of the crystal lattices of the electrodes and the ferroelectric layer.

The investigation are peculiarities of formation mechanism of temporal verb forms for projecting the action into the future. To describe the future action the Gothic language used forms of the Present tense involving phrase or upper phrase context.

The embodiment of lexico-semantic variants of the noun "unit" during its functioning in the scientific and technical texts. The noun "unit" can enter a lexical and syntactic combination to adjectives, nouns and verbal forms of a certain semantics.

Teaching vocabulary in English using effective modern approaches. Developing students' vocabulary and preparing them to use it in real-life situations. The need to develop teamwork skills and solve communicative, cognitive and educational tasks.

The Australian electoral system and its history. General description of the electoral population of Australia. Features of the relationship of the Communist Party with Laborism. Analysis of the major problems for socialists operating in the Greens.

Dialects in a modern English: American, Australian, British, Canadian, Nigerian, Caribbean, New Zealand English. Most common mistakes that people make when referring to "dialect". Distinctive vocabulary and grammar. The dialects of present-day English.

Survey of the Development of English Grammatical Theory. Morphology and syntax in the English Voice System. Problems of Field Structure. Infinitival, Gerundial and Participial Phrases. Transpositions and Functional Re-evaluation of Syntactic Structures.