Досліджені причини періодичних суспільних криз. Проаналізована специфіка взаємозв’язку розуму та інтересу в структурі мотивації дій людини. Показана необхідність методологічного забезпечення конкретнонаукових пошуків оптимізації соціальної дійсності.

The theory of rational choice. The most common philosophical interpretation of rational-choice theory conceives of it as a psychological theory. The formal of mathematical properties of the agent's preferences. Psychological explanations of phenomena.

Problem in the crisis of institutions and traditional values. The world of philosophical ideas. Expansion of cartesian argument, value system. New philosophy's limitations, applicability, and dangers. Consideration of the danger of rational vitalism.

The essay shows that rationalism in politics involves the belief that reason is an infallible guide to political activity, that the Rationalist seeks certainty and perfection in political affairs. Unlikely conversation between J. Rawls and M. Oakeshott.

Consider the contribution of the American philosopher John Rawls in the question of human rights and the principles of justice. Philosophical problems of moral justification. Features of analytical Marxism and the Marxist critique of liberal justice.

A critical study of Midwest Studies in Philosophy. The unfortunate legacies of positivism. Blackburn discusses four "intellectual practices". Understanding and truth conditions. Dretske offers a theory of intentionality for those propositional accjcudes.

John Rawls's A Theory of Justice marks a turning point in the most recent history of practical philosophy, for he restored long-suppressed moral questions to the status of serious object of philosophical investigation. Political liberalism Rawls's.

Assessment of the influence of archetypal images of the collective unconscious, through the image of the Garden of Eden in the socio-cultural context of European civilization, on the organization of recreational space in the modern urban environment.

The rigid designators like the expressions which refer each to the same thing in all possible worlds. The description of the mechanism of creation of reference by participants of the situation of baptizing. The meanings of linguistic expressions.

Overview of philosophical beliefs on happiness over the centuries - from antiquity to the present. Understanding happiness in the categories of the highest good. An analysis of the ethical concept of "the ethics of development" of philosopher G. Grzybek.

The insolent conclusion of Rousset`s book. The suffering of the victim. The worst aspect of the suffering of the inmates - the pain furiously desired by others. The knowledge of possible pain humanizes. Exaltation as a surprising reaction of Rousset.

The explores regional specificity of identity orientations in the socio-political dimension in Ukrainian society. The belonging of an individual to a certain regional social space in the process of formation and representation of identity orientations.

Elucidation of the essence of natural law, formalization of its features for practical application and significance for law-making activity. Determination of the relationship between the concepts of "jus natural" and "bioethics", their differences.

The article analyzes the specifics of the relationship between religion and law in modern conditions. The peculiarities of the relationship between the norms of international, European and national law and their role in ensuring and protecting religious.

The views on religious studies and theological approach amid cultural development against the background of the interrelationship between different humanitarian subjects. The religious philosophy and ethnic values based on creative approach philosophers.

The concept of religious fundamentalism, its main elements. Reasoning the difference between fundamentalism, religious fundamentalism and religious radicalism. Consideration of considerations regarding the supremacy of divine law over earthly law.

The place and role of religion and religious be - liefs in the philosophy of the Lvov-Warsaw School. The philosophical activity and the main achievements of Kazimierz Twardowski, the founder of the School, and his disciples from the Lvov-Warsaw School.

The purpose of motivation the study. Two vies of mathematics (the utilitarian and the aesthetic). The received view of the history of mathematics and its relevance. The differences between philosophy and history, mathematics and the empirical sciences.

A location development of mathematics is in a theory and history of philosophy. Dogmatic analysis of basic categories of mathematics, engendered in philosophy. Research of development of mathematical methods of cognition in general history of philosophy.

Development of issues raised by reviewers of the book. Methodological questions in the historiography of national philosophies, and on interdisciplinary approach which is presented as useful for researching less influential philosophical traditions.

Evolution of Wittgenstein’s ideas. Political implications of he’s theory. The critique of liberalism and socialism. Pettit’s solution to rule-following paradox in his political theory. Epistemological argument against domination in political theory.

The development of the idea of mobility in the philosophy 20 century in the publications of philosophical authors. Analysis of their views on mobility, terminology. Connections between Uri's concept of mobility and other philosophical studies of movement.

The problem of freedom as one of the central ones in classical, modern philosophical science. Study of the understanding of the category "Freedom" by philosophers of different historical periods. Determining the place of freedom in an individual's life.

Retrospective analysis of the category "Freedom" by representatives of philosophical science from ancient times to modern philosophy. Determining the place of freedom in an individual's life. Axiological conclusions about freedom and responsibility.

Using the modeling method to analyze the automation process using classical Marxism. Problems of the robo-revolution and the possibility of social uprising in the era of high technologies. Formation of new social groups and revision of the class agenda.

The study the connection of romanticism with the anthropological doctrine that goes back to hegelianism and kantianism, and with the concepts of the future, structuralism and postmodernism. Man’s relationship with the world, God, nature and society.

The clash of civilizations as a threat to world peace. An international order based on civilizations as a guarantee of preventing a world war. Consideration of S. Huntington's model of civilization as a version of the geopolitical future of the world.

The nature of the soul and its relationship with the body have always been a matter of concern for philosophers throughout the history. Today, this and other related issues are discussed within the philosophy of mind under the name of mind-body problem.

Proving the need for a correct understanding of the nature of the mind, the ability to work with it during meditation practices, and the effective avoidance of all errors. Stopping the wandering of the mind to achieve the state of enlightenment.

A new variant of reading the basic philosophical and anthropological ideas of the thinkers of Eastern patristics within the soteric and sanological interpretation. Comprehension of valuable problems of ancient and medieval philosophy, concepts of soul.