Pluralistic and individualistic societies, who deconstructed parts of their own culture to be filled by "imported" believes and habits from Outside, especially from the East. The study of exceptional states of consciousness led from Wilhelm Wundt’s.

Philosophical discussions about the nature of humanitarian knowledge and the ways in which one can study the inner reality of man as the theoretical background for the formation of the Jaspers' concept. A self-consciousness like a mental process.

Analysis of the philosophical concept of Crystal. Evaluation of its creative and methodological potential in solving the problem of transformation of a natural language in cyberspace. Evaluation of the impact of the Internet language on the social sphere.

A brief overview of the origins and directions of the philosophy of communication. Analysis of the philosophical texts of Kierkegaard. Features and prerequisites for dialogical existence. Necessity and importance of dialogue with God for human existence.

The contradictions of transcendental-phenomenological and communicative theories of intersujectivity, which treat intersubjectivity as equality and symmetry of ego and alter ego. Equality of communicative partners. Reciprocity instead of equality.

Reconstruction of the dialogues of philosophers G. Simmel and A. Bergson. Understanding the design of the future and its modern interpretation. Difficulties in linguistic stabilization and documentation of the future and temporal nature of the project.

The pragmatic analysis of the sentence meaning reveals the implicitly represented structures of knowledge and shows the cognitive basis of their construal. The purpose of this article is to analyze the cognitive strategies underlying the construal.

Several philosophers have questioned the possibility of a genetic epistemology with the developmental transitions between successive states of knowledge in the individual person. A distinction between the genesis of an idea and its justification.

The characteristics, main concepts and criticism of the ideology libertarianism. The notions of liberty, freedom and individualism. The role of the Industrial Revolution in the formation and enhancement of laissez-faire. Negative and positive freedom.

Exploring the difference between materialism (or realism) and idealism. The peculiarity of the emergence of materialism in ancient philosophy as an approach in the philosophy of nature. Analysis of Marxist approaches to materialism in Marxism-Leninism.

Updating medical and social relations in the history of social and philosophical thought. medical and social worried intellectuals since ancient times. These questions were first reflected in the writings of ancient ancient Greek philosophers.

Specificity and heuristic value of the humanism of the French existentialist J.-P. Sartre. Consideration of phenomenon of a human and his basic characteristics, which ultimately determine what type of humanism deserves further support and development.

Jan Sniadecki like a prominent astronomer and mathematician of the beginning of the 19-th century. Characteristics of the main problems of aesthetic taste, style, ingenuity, imagination and the essence of beauty in the "Philosophy of the human mind".

Analysis of the article "Philosophy of the Human Mind" by J. Snyadetsky, concerning the problems of aesthetic taste, style, intelligence, imagination and the essence of beauty. Snyadetsky as a dogmatic supporter of classicism and an enemy of romanticism.

Analysis of Jewish philosophy of New and Modern Times as an integral phenomenon. The main criteria for belonging to Jewish philosophy. A list of the main authors who meet these criteria. The state of Jewish philosophy by the end of the XX century.

Philosophical self-law as one of the forms through which Judaism and German Judaism sought to realize their own cultural liberation. Explaining the Possibility of Christian Post-Kantianism. Franz Rosenzweig's Contribution to the Philosophy of Religion.

A short review of the whole of John Rawls's "A Theory of Justice". The priority of liberty is as a proposition concerning the relation between two principles of justice. In Rawl's opinion, there is a simple priority relationship between two principles.

The Kantian formalism of John Rawls' Theory of Justice. The relevance of the concept of justice and the search for models of a well-organized society. The perniciousness of the agonal spirit of neoliberalism and the civil sense of justice and rationality.

The relationship of Jonas Zaborsky to philosophy, religion and to everyday ethical-social issues, his relationship to philosophy and the connection between philosophy and religion. Analysis of moral improvement as a prerequisite of national emancipation.

Based on literary and philosophical texts describing the journey through his own room of X. de Maistre, A. Camus, H. Hesse, J. Brodsky, the author talks about the entelechy of travel as an experience of self-identification, about the archetype of travel.

A firm grasp of the concept of justice. Study of the development of moral ideas and of the differences between them is more sound than the analysis of the fundamental moral concepts upon which it must depend. Conception of the ranking of principles.

Два значения термина justum bellum. Аналитическая классификация справедливости и идея справедливой войны. Естественно-правовые концепции справедливой войны. Дистрибутивная концепция справедливости Ролза. Развитие философской традиции справедливой войны.

The understanding the ideological potential of Kant’s philosophical heritage from the viewpoint of its influence on the legitimization of the Self-made-man idea in the worldview transformations of the modern world in the theory of knowledge and morality.

The specificity of thinking process, its forms: notions and judgments. Mistakes of thinking and how to eliminate them. Specific rationalism of K. Twardowski is a combination of inductive and deductive methods of cognition and acquisition of knowledge.

The analysis of Kripke's article "Identity and Necessity". A rigid designator is defined as one that designates the same thing in all possible worlds in which it designates. The idioms of possible worlds. A "counterfactual situation", in Kripke's opinion.

Analysis of characteristic features of mentality of the Kyrgyz people on the basis of past and present life practices, finding the valuable qualities of the people that distinguish them for successful development and promotion among the world community.

The results of complex studies of the authors of cosmological and philosophical narratives. The main cosmological concepts and philosophical ideas of Lady Xian, their differences with Western cosmology and cosmological narratives in Western culture.

Философское восприятие имперской идеи и практики в период между двумя мировыми войнами. Рассмотрение как наиболее репрезентативных рефлексий на имперскую идею концепции Ортега-и-Гассета, Эволы и Хайдеггера. Феноменальность империи и идея реальности.

Interpretation of natural, positive law in the work of the Ukrainian philosopher P. Yurkevich. The transition from the theory of natural law to the philosophy of law in Ukrainian spiritual culture. The idea of natural law in the works of the philosopher.

The history of the development of constructivism and realism as philosophical positions included in the evolution of European philosophy. Changes in the views of V.A. Lektorsky – from dialectical materialism to the post-Marxist version of realism.