The contradictions of transcendental-phenomenological and communicative theories of intersujectivity, which treat intersubjectivity as equality and symmetry of ego and alter ego. Equality of communicative partners. Reciprocity instead of equality.

Reconstruction of the dialogues of philosophers G. Simmel and A. Bergson. Understanding the design of the future and its modern interpretation. Difficulties in linguistic stabilization and documentation of the future and temporal nature of the project.

The characteristics, main concepts and criticism of the ideology libertarianism. The notions of liberty, freedom and individualism. The role of the Industrial Revolution in the formation and enhancement of laissez-faire. Negative and positive freedom.

Exploring the difference between materialism (or realism) and idealism. The peculiarity of the emergence of materialism in ancient philosophy as an approach in the philosophy of nature. Analysis of Marxist approaches to materialism in Marxism-Leninism.

Updating medical and social relations in the history of social and philosophical thought. medical and social worried intellectuals since ancient times. These questions were first reflected in the writings of ancient ancient Greek philosophers.

Specificity and heuristic value of the humanism of the French existentialist J.-P. Sartre. Consideration of phenomenon of a human and his basic characteristics, which ultimately determine what type of humanism deserves further support and development.

Jan Sniadecki like a prominent astronomer and mathematician of the beginning of the 19-th century. Characteristics of the main problems of aesthetic taste, style, ingenuity, imagination and the essence of beauty in the "Philosophy of the human mind".

Analysis of Jewish philosophy of New and Modern Times as an integral phenomenon. The main criteria for belonging to Jewish philosophy. A list of the main authors who meet these criteria. The state of Jewish philosophy by the end of the XX century.

Philosophical self-law as one of the forms through which Judaism and German Judaism sought to realize their own cultural liberation. Explaining the Possibility of Christian Post-Kantianism. Franz Rosenzweig's Contribution to the Philosophy of Religion.

A short review of the whole of John Rawls's "A Theory of Justice". The priority of liberty is as a proposition concerning the relation between two principles of justice. In Rawl's opinion, there is a simple priority relationship between two principles.

The Kantian formalism of John Rawls' Theory of Justice. The relevance of the concept of justice and the search for models of a well-organized society. The perniciousness of the agonal spirit of neoliberalism and the civil sense of justice and rationality.

Based on literary and philosophical texts describing the journey through his own room of X. de Maistre, A. Camus, H. Hesse, J. Brodsky, the author talks about the entelechy of travel as an experience of self-identification, about the archetype of travel.

A firm grasp of the concept of justice. Study of the development of moral ideas and of the differences between them is more sound than the analysis of the fundamental moral concepts upon which it must depend. Conception of the ranking of principles.

Два значения термина justum bellum. Аналитическая классификация справедливости и идея справедливой войны. Естественно-правовые концепции справедливой войны. Дистрибутивная концепция справедливости Ролза. Развитие философской традиции справедливой войны.

The understanding the ideological potential of Kant’s philosophical heritage from the viewpoint of its influence on the legitimization of the Self-made-man idea in the worldview transformations of the modern world in the theory of knowledge and morality.

Analysis of characteristic features of mentality of the Kyrgyz people on the basis of past and present life practices, finding the valuable qualities of the people that distinguish them for successful development and promotion among the world community.

The results of complex studies of the authors of cosmological and philosophical narratives. The main cosmological concepts and philosophical ideas of Lady Xian, their differences with Western cosmology and cosmological narratives in Western culture.

Interpretation of natural, positive law in the work of the Ukrainian philosopher P. Yurkevich. The transition from the theory of natural law to the philosophy of law in Ukrainian spiritual culture. The idea of natural law in the works of the philosopher.

The history of the development of constructivism and realism as philosophical positions included in the evolution of European philosophy. Changes in the views of V.A. Lektorsky – from dialectical materialism to the post-Marxist version of realism.

The thought of Leibniz from mathematical and physical to the metaphysical, as in the essay "The Radical Origination of the Universe". Here Leibniz raises the questions and also shows answers to this most general questions has already been indicated.

The Yijing/Binary System Episode involved Leibniz' discovery of a de facto representation of the binary number system in the sixty-four-hexagram Fu Xi "Yijing." Understood and recognized the importance of the double geometric progression in the diagram.

The construction of Leibniz's work in the form of philosophical dialogue. The question of the innate nature of human morality. Sensual-symbolic, contemplative and intuitive aspects and forms of knowledge. The concept of logical and epistemological ideal.

Study of the most pressing problems of biotechnology, information technology, ethical issues of energy. Philosophical and Sociocultural Studies of Engineering, published by Carl Mitcham. The relationship between engineering, science and philosophy.

For Levinas, an individual behaves on two different levels. On the ontological level, the ego is a consciousness that aspires to understand the world. On the ethical level, the ego “faces” that which Levinas calls the Other, transcendence, or God.

Characteristic of the development of the postmodern philosophical anthropology under the direct influence of psychoanalytical approach. Consideration of the problem of "excessive violence" caused, according to many thinkers, by libidinal impulses.

Review of postmodern philosophical anthropology from the perspective of a psychoanalytic approach. The "doctrine" of libido in the context of sociocultural tradition. An overview of the problem of "excessive violence", its research in psychoanalysis.

Familiarity with the creative activity of the Lviv burgher and the outstanding alchemist A. Torsovich. Consideration of the history of Western esotericism. General characteristics of the main facts of the practical implementation of alchemical knowledge.

Advantages of the ontology of the life process in relation to the category of organisms, taking into account temporal stability in a series of changes in the procedural flow. Study of some consequences of process ontology for biology and philosophy.

The philosophical and psychological characteristics of life strategy are considered as a factor in the construction of a person’s living space. Analyzed the contradictions arising in the preparation of future specialists for the design of life strategies.

Consideration of philosophical and psychological characteristics of life strategies as a component of building living space personality. The contradictions that arise when preparing future professionals to design and implement strategies to life.