The article is devoted to the forgotten "alternative" history of the philosophical concept of exclusion, from ancient Rome to the end of the 19th century. on the example of Cicero, Leibniz, Kant. Сontours of the historical and philosophical foundation.

Analysis of the main approaches to the interpretation of volitional actions in analytical legal philosophy, in the context of legal responsibility and discussions about free will. The philosophical argumentation in Gilbert Ryle’s logical behaviorism.

The author's conception of the freedom of the will is neutral with regard to the problem of determinism. Person is the singular form of people, membership in a biological species. The distinction between a person and a wanton is as illustration.

Defining the subject of research of general and special metaphysics. Consideration of the preconditions and consequences of discussions on freedom of will. Establishing new tasks and questions for the scientific community of philosophical direction.

A sharp distinction between psychological genesis and grounding by Frege. Different interpretation of the term "unprovable". The introduction of Axiom I. Conceptions of self-evidence. Place of the Frege's pragmatism and conceptualism in his epistemology.

Friendship - is so closely linked to the very definition of philosophy that without it, philosophy would not in fact be possible. The intimacy of friendship and philosophy is so deep that philosophy includes the philos, the friend, in its very name.

The study the development of the philosophical theory of a dialogue of cultures in the 20th century with a focus on its emergence in the early 20th century in M. Buber’s theological concepts and then maturing in the semiotic philosophy by Yu.M. Lotman.

Borges may employ what philosophy cannot, "mystery and the surprise effect in literature to achieve that sacred astonishment at the universe which is the origin of all true religion and metaphysics". Funes the Memorious: The logocentric linguist.

The results of the study of narratives related to the personality of Ms. Xian and her cultural heritage, and their role in the modern practices of Guangdong and all modern Chinese culture. Cosmological concepts and philosophical ideas of Ms. Xian.

The transformation of society in the process of globalization. Introduction of informatization in education. Rethinking human existence in philosophy. Reflection of universal values in culture. Building intersubjective relationships based on pluralism.

Analysis of the connection between the study of phenomenon of generation and establishment of a consensus on the observance of the rules of win-win games as the value foundation of Western civilization. the processing of the traumas of modernization.

The importance of the human factor in analyzing the language and its nominative units. Language, phenomenon and the human. Analyzing the works of famous philosophers as, Aristotle, Plato, Al-Farabi, Avicenna on the field of nomination process in human.

Analysis of the nature of metaphilosophy in the context of German idealism. Epistemic Constructivism as a Parmenidean Cognitive Solution. Criticism of the epistemic constructivism of Kant, Fichte and Hegel. Epistemic constructivism and metaphilosophy.

The idea of freedom in the classical German philosophy. The most important fundamental characteristics of the classical German philosophy. K. Marx and the young hegelians. Contribution of Kant, Hegel and Feuerbach to the development of German philosophy.

Definition of impact of pre-modern, modern and postmodern globalization algorithms on comprehension of the universality of man, his understanding of his place in being as a unity with the Absolute and the prospects of the existence of civilization.

To investigate such phenomena as "civilization" and "stadial universalism". Definition of contradictions between different civilizational paradigms and related problems of world globalization. Analysis of globalization as an interaction of civilizations.

The contradiction between different civilizational paradigms and related problems of world globalization. Research of such phenomena as" civilization "and"stadium universalism". Characteristics of the stadium approach to the development of society.

Study of the period of evolution of Gogol's positions, in which his ideas of Russian messianism are most clearly outlined. Forms of the influence of messianism on Gogol's negative evaluations of the anthropology of the New Age and the Enlightenment.

Refutation of the author of points of view, which he regards as dogmas ("absolutism" and "justificationism") of contemporary epistemology and to show that several prominent epistemological issues can be better understood once those dogmas are rejected.

Features of russian philosophy in the context of F.M. Dostoevsky and L.N. Shestov. The stage of empirical weightlessness of theory and constructive empiricism. Features of philosophers, their ways of philosophizing and denial of the cult of reason.

The puzzling difference in the surface of the two thinkers' work, in their writing styles between Martin Heidegger and Hans-Georg Gadamer. Gadamer`s project in Truth and Method, his magnum opus, as following the later Heidegger's line of inquiry prose.

An analysis of the importance of the scholastic interpretation of the verbum interius for the philosophical hermeneutics of H.-G. Gadamer. Investigation of the problem of correlation between the verbum interius and its expression in the "external word".

Importance of the scholastic interpretation of verbum interius for the philosophical hermeneutics of Gadamer. Problems of correlation of verbum interius and its expression in the "external word". Correlation between "inner word" and "outer word".

Analysis of the relationship between feelings of happiness, level of culture, education and religiosity of Ukrainians. The manifestation of hope, optimism and anxiety during military operations. Features of the Christian approach to freedom and happiness.

Rethinking of Marxist dialectics and social philosophy of science in the mature period of Lakatos' work. An analysis of the views of the "mature Lakatos", close to the Marxist philosophy of science, with many important reservations and clarifications.

Analysis of the works of the exponent of German philosophy Hegel in the philosophical heritage of philosophers V. Shinkaruk, P. Kopnin and M. Bulatov. Coverage of the problem of man, the dialectic of material and spiritual life, worldview and culture.

Analyzes the works of a representative of Hegel`s German philosophy in the philosophical heritage of Ukrainian philosophers V.I. Shynkaruk, P. Kopnin and M. Bulatov. The dialectical method turns to research anthropological and ideological problems.

Philosophical reflections on the art of Heidegger: changing aesthetic paradigms of art to an event, or performance. Art artifact as a component of a comprehensive experience of art, engaging, and combinatorial activity of the perceiving subject.

Heidegger writes that metaphysics is in decline and is approaching its end, as the earth informed by metaphysics has become desolate, as is evident from the events of the last century. This decline marks the oblivion of Being as the truth of metaphysics.

G. Cohen, M. Buber and F. Rosenzweig as outstanding figures of the "Jewish Renaissance". The study of their positions in relation to two basic Jewish concepts: doctrine (the theoretical theological part of the tradition) and law (practical part).