This article discusses the criticism made by Fichte and Hegel of the Enlightenment, and reveals an important point in German idealism. The main idea: history is the development of personality and the social and divine foundation of collective freedom.

Сriticisms made by Fichte and Hegel of the Enlightment, similarities between these criticisms reveal an essential thought in German Idealism. History is the development of the individual and especially of collective freedom. Cosmopolitan community.

The study of the work "The main features of the modern era" Fichte. The interpretation of the "empty form of knowledge", which, he claims, is central to the third era of history. Uniting principles of eras, reflection of differences between principles.

Analysis of the work "Main features of the modern era" by I.G. Fichte. His interpretation of the "empty form of knowledge", which, according to him, is central to the third era of world history. The content and meaning of the "maxim of understanding".

Problematic spending more time shopping than with children and reorganizing schools as if they are corporations created to make profit. The task of our age is to find the balance between low and strong material values and high and weak personal values.

Socrates’ idea of man as a moral being and Plato’s biological naturalism. Philosophical ideas of human nature, its role and place in nature - the factors that prepared the ground for the justification of the idea of natural law by the stoicism school.

Consideration of the formation of the idea of "Self-made-man" from the ancient world to the Renaissance and Reformation. The influence of humanistic and reformation ideas on further worldview legitimization of the idea of a person creating himself.

It's impossible to comprehend Foucault's politics without understanding concept of resistance. Contrary to the claims of those who asserted that Foucault's notion of a power paralyzes, his notion of resistance supports a wide range of political action.

Acquaintance with concept of archeology of knowledge. The forms of transcendental argument. The antiphenomenological answer to "a problem of language". Galilean system of thought. A phenomenological investigation of the history of scientic concepts.

The article is devoted to the forgotten "alternative" history of the philosophical concept of exclusion, from ancient Rome to the end of the 19th century. on the example of Cicero, Leibniz, Kant. Сontours of the historical and philosophical foundation.

Consideration of the largely forgotten "alternative" history of the philosophical concept of exclusion, from Ancient Rome to the end of the XIX century, using the example of the study of the specifics of Cicero, Kant, Hegel, Kierkegaard and Nietzsche.

Analysis of the main approaches to the interpretation of volitional actions in analytical legal philosophy, in the context of legal responsibility and discussions about free will. The philosophical argumentation in Gilbert Ryle’s logical behaviorism.

Defining the subject of research of general and special metaphysics. Consideration of the preconditions and consequences of discussions on freedom of will. Establishing new tasks and questions for the scientific community of philosophical direction.

A sharp distinction between psychological genesis and grounding by Frege. Different interpretation of the term "unprovable". The introduction of Axiom I. Conceptions of self-evidence. Place of the Frege's pragmatism and conceptualism in his epistemology.

Friendship - is so closely linked to the very definition of philosophy that without it, philosophy would not in fact be possible. The intimacy of friendship and philosophy is so deep that philosophy includes the philos, the friend, in its very name.

The study the development of the philosophical theory of a dialogue of cultures in the 20th century with a focus on its emergence in the early 20th century in M. Buber’s theological concepts and then maturing in the semiotic philosophy by Yu.M. Lotman.

Borges may employ what philosophy cannot, "mystery and the surprise effect in literature to achieve that sacred astonishment at the universe which is the origin of all true religion and metaphysics". Funes the Memorious: The logocentric linguist.

The results of the study of narratives related to the personality of Ms. Xian and her cultural heritage, and their role in the modern practices of Guangdong and all modern Chinese culture. Cosmological concepts and philosophical ideas of Ms. Xian.

Analysis of the connection between the study of phenomenon of generation and establishment of a consensus on the observance of the rules of win-win games as the value foundation of Western civilization. the processing of the traumas of modernization.

The importance of the human factor in analyzing the language and its nominative units. Language, phenomenon and the human. Analyzing the works of famous philosophers as, Aristotle, Plato, Al-Farabi, Avicenna on the field of nomination process in human.

The idea of freedom in the classical German philosophy. The most important fundamental characteristics of the classical German philosophy. K. Marx and the young hegelians. Contribution of Kant, Hegel and Feuerbach to the development of German philosophy.

Definition of impact of pre-modern, modern and postmodern globalization algorithms on comprehension of the universality of man, his understanding of his place in being as a unity with the Absolute and the prospects of the existence of civilization.

To investigate such phenomena as "civilization" and "stadial universalism". Definition of contradictions between different civilizational paradigms and related problems of world globalization. Analysis of globalization as an interaction of civilizations.

The contradiction between different civilizational paradigms and related problems of world globalization. Research of such phenomena as" civilization "and"stadium universalism". Characteristics of the stadium approach to the development of society.

Study of the period of evolution of Gogol's positions, in which his ideas of Russian messianism are most clearly outlined. Forms of the influence of messianism on Gogol's negative evaluations of the anthropology of the New Age and the Enlightenment.

Features of russian philosophy in the context of F.M. Dostoevsky and L.N. Shestov. The stage of empirical weightlessness of theory and constructive empiricism. Features of philosophers, their ways of philosophizing and denial of the cult of reason.

The puzzling difference in the surface of the two thinkers' work, in their writing styles between Martin Heidegger and Hans-Georg Gadamer. Gadamer`s project in Truth and Method, his magnum opus, as following the later Heidegger's line of inquiry prose.

An analysis of the importance of the scholastic interpretation of the verbum interius for the philosophical hermeneutics of H.-G. Gadamer. Investigation of the problem of correlation between the verbum interius and its expression in the "external word".

Analysis of the relationship between feelings of happiness, level of culture, education and religiosity of Ukrainians. The manifestation of hope, optimism and anxiety during military operations. Features of the Christian approach to freedom and happiness.

Analysis of the works of the exponent of German philosophy Hegel in the philosophical heritage of philosophers V. Shinkaruk, P. Kopnin and M. Bulatov. Coverage of the problem of man, the dialectic of material and spiritual life, worldview and culture.