Focusing on moral aspects of the problem of a scientist, M. Shelley polemicizes with the Enlightenment "science of happiness", calling in question the prospects of happiness by obtaining knowledge, the very idea of knowledge and virtue identity.

Consideration of the widespread in philosophy of the XXI centuries. the idea that an exponential growth in the rate of progress turns into a technological singularity. Mechanisms of inhibition of the acceleration of the development of infocommunications.

Analysis of the topology of the unique in terms of ontology, transcendentalism, social philosophy. Description of its social nature and contradiction with the imaginary cybernetic virtual. Semantics of topology terminology. Unique as an abstraction.

Study of the origin and evolution of language. Characterization of the processing and understanding of abstract terms and concepts. Theoretical considerations and generalizations of the established relationship between emotions, cognition and language.

Study the role of philosophical traditionalist concepts in sociocultural practices and the development of historical memory. Historical memory is proven to be a tool for transferring social experience, as well as scientific and non-scientific knowledge.

Ethics rationalism of Emmanuel Levinas is in the context of moral and political tradition. Experience of ethics deliberation of reduction as a method, not able to see the last naivety look of individual, against which a philosopher is forced to lean.

Transdisciplinary analysis of the current state of humanity and means of accurately predicting its evolution in the coming decades. Methods and means of organizing a protective response to the occurrence and pandemic spread of infectious diseases.

Transgressive changes that have opened up new prospects for the development of society in general and people in particular. Transition to type of Organization of public life of people, called "Information Society". Formation of the"information society".

Role of the study of the truth conditions of sentences in attempt of language. The proper role of truth in explaining language-use by Michael Dummett. The usages of the concept "foresee". General characterization of truth-inducing sensual contexts.

The Turing Test is the most disputed topics in artificial intelligence, philosophy of mind and cognitive science. Behaviorism, consciousness and similar topics in philosophy of mind are discussed. Sociological, psychological aspects of the Turing Test.

The importance of the distinction between justifying a practice and a particular action falling under it, the logical basis of this distinction. The subject of punishment in the sense of attaching legal penalties to the violation of legal rules.

Surveys recent philosophy of biology. Recent critiques of the replicator/vehicle distinction and its application to the idea of the gene as the unit of section. Recent ideas on the role of selection in evolution. General problems in the philosophy.

Study of the meaning of moral categories in the conditions of creation of noospheric man under the influence of scientific planetary thought. Consideration of etymological versions of the origin of the concept of GOOD, its connection with the name of God.

Computational natural-language understanding and a computational mind. Description semantics as correspondence. The fundamental principle of understanding. Familiarity breeds comprehension. Dictionary definitions and algebra. The symbol-grounding problem.

Analysis of the problem of subjectivity in the context of the dialectic of value and normativeness in modern philosophical discourse. Consideration of the peculiarities of the influence of value and normative on the process of formation of subjectivity.

A summary of philosophical skepticism Wittgenstein, Strawson, anti-idealistic views Kanta. The description transcendental arguments made as a philosophical refutation of epistemological skeptic. The problems and the range of application of such judgments.

Benjamin`s alliance between historical materialism and theology. The historical materialism in terms of revolutionary expectations for the future. The progress of the revolution by Marx required the creation of a powerful, united counter-revolution.

The disputes about modernity and post-modernity in philosophy, the differences among Gadamer, Habermas and Rorty Focusing on praxis of the themes practical discourse. The cleavages and irreconcilable differences turn out to be differences of emphasis.

Several writers have claimed that some of Nagarjuna's ideas are in agreement with those of the Wittgenstein and Nagarjuna's can be seen as taking a Wittgenstein position against opponents. The nature of philosophy which explain "Nagarjuna's Paradox".

The imaginative examples pointing out some "blind spot", surprisingly concrete reformulations of what appears at first to presuppose higher levels of abstraction, and striking, but easily verified phenomenological facts. Wittgenstein`s interest in them.

Provides socio-philosophical analysis of the worldview problems of modern Ukrainian society. Detect particularly significant philosophical aspects that affect the formation of future for state within the framework of ideological and political strategies.

Elucidation of the significance of the analysis of generational theory for identifying the characteristics of the youth phenomenon. Rethinking the potential of generational theory through its reconceptualization based on philosophical anthropology.

Особенности развития философии обыденного языка. Анализ тезиса о радикальном эмпиризме А. Айера в качестве одного из идейных источников для развития теории речевых актов Дж. Остина. Рассмотрение заметки М. Грина "Speech Acts: An Annotated Bibliography".

Анализ труда А. Бергсона под названием "Творческая эволюция". По мнению Бергсона, мысль о длительности порождает идею эволюции, мысль о рассудке - идею жизни. Причины отрицания радикального механицизма и финальности, предшествующей философской традиции.

А. Камю "Миф о Сизифе" - нет кары ужасней, чем бесполезный и безнадежный труд. Система философских взглядов, развившаяся из экзистенциализма, в рамках которой утверждается отсутствие смысла человеческого бытия (абсурдность человеческого существования).

Краткие сведения о жизненном пути А. Камю - известного французского писателя и философа. Основные проблемы и идеи философии Камю. Позицию абсурдного человека в "Мифе о Сизифе". Философские и социально-политические идеи книги "Бунтующий человек".

Философская деятельность Артура Шопенгауера. Содержание трактата "Мир как воля и представление": развитие волютивных и эмотивных сторон человеческого духа, обоснование личностного пессимизма и мизантропии. Ницше и его мифологическая метафизики жизни.

Общая характеристика наиболее важной категории мотивов, лежащей в основе половой любви. А. Шопенгауэр как один из самых известных немецких философов, знакомство с деятельностью. Анализ стихов И. Гете. Рассмотрение основных особенностей браков по любви.

Организационно-структурные отношения как общие для физических, биологических, социальных, культурных систем. Тектология А.А. Богданова. Главные особенности теории катастроф. Принцип обратной связи. Богдановский механизм двойного взаимного регулирования.

Анализ сущности аргументации - приведения доводов с целью изменения позиции и убеждений другой стороны (аудитории). Убеждение как предмет теории аргументации. Требование обоснованности знания. Абсолютное и сравнительное обоснование. Теория речевых актов.