The verbal tradition of the Hausa language. Formation and development of ideas about artistic creation among North Nigerian writers. "Functionality" of the writer and author's creativity. A comprehensive study of the state of North Nigerian literature.

National traditions role in enriching and development of the world literature. Romantic poetry. The first major work of literature is the epic poem "Beowulf". Carpe Diem Poetry. The masters of literature from the turn of the XIV century to the present.

The literary questions of the American novella of the 20th century, the antinomy of artistic images in the novella by J. Steinbeck "Breakfast". The dualistic nature of the story in the relief images of light and shadow, heat/cold, the poetics of color.

The author explores human nature, secret passions, weaknesses and hidden abilities of people. By sharing their observations and reflections on the theme of fate and the meaning of life, Maugham does not give a clear answer, forcing the reader to think.

The relevance of the essay is that of anachronism. The essay is both more open and more closed than traditional thought would like. The essay is as a hybrid. The essay form is the road of development from a primitive unity with science, ethics, art.

Creativity Musil's. The analysis novel, "The Man Without Qualities". Author developed a narrative style that allowed him to experiment with a remarkable range of discursive elements. He demonstrated historically-significant way the potential of fiction.

Described information about works of art that were formed in the ancient Eastern world, have a medical function and are dedicated to intimate relationships between men and women. The interest of modern readers in the covered topic is determined.

A hero as the main character of any literary work. Exploring the essence of heroes and heroism. Explanation of heroic codes in Dad Korkud's book based on J. Campbell's psychoanalytic approach. Psychoanalytic study of mythical images in this book.

Azerbaijani literary criticism and the study of literature in the republican period. A revolutionary leap in social consciousness, morality, literature, art and culture. Basic protection and liberation of Azerbaijani lands from Armenian occupation.

Analysis of the creative heritage of uyghur poets and writers of the 30s-40s of the 20th century, their place among the literature of the Turkic-speaking peoples. Uigur literature of Central Asia and China, value of the works of these region writers.

Research of typologically similar traits of tragic images of fallen heroines in the plays of Mykola Kulish and Eugene O’Neill, as well as of the specific artistic techniques and devices caused by peculiarities of creative thinking of the playwrights.

Geopolitical and military-political significance of Germany in the Balkan crisis of 1876 and the Russian-Turkish war of 1877-1878. Dostoevsky's philosophical thoughts about the German people in the novel "The Brothers Karamazov" and the writer's diary.

In the article, the literary contributions of both thefirst-wavefigures ofTanzimat literature, including Ibrahim Shinasi, Namik Kemal, Pasha, Ahmed Midhat, and Ahmed Vefik Pasha, as well as the second-wave literary figures, such as Reshat Nuri Guntekin.

The formation of socio-political, scientific and philosophical ideas and the formation of national literature in the country. Introduction of international tolerance, multiculturalism and religious freedom. Dissemination of I. Nasimi's creativity.

Analysis of a significant body of literary criticism devoted to aspects of J. Conrad's work. Assessment of the influence of personal motive on the development of the plot concept in the prose of a famous British writer of Polish origin, born in Ukraine.

A study of the tradition of dressing up the King as a commoner as a theme in English ballads from the Middle Ages to the modern era. Dissolution of monasteries and state control over the creation of texts after the introduction of the printing press.

Analysis of the representation of the image of viburnum in the poetic work of V. Goloborodko. Formation of the image of viburnum in folklore, mythological beliefs about it. The author's nostalgic attitude, his desire to reveal his own worldview.

Studying the life and the career of the famous English writer Bernard Show. Description of his public and social activities, work as critic of the art, religious convictions and scientific views. Analyzing his well-known novels, short stories and plays.

Philological analysis of one of the central poems of the book "Kinematograf" by Y. Levitansky. The study of the linguistic organization of the text and idiostyle with a view to solving the artistic "supertask" that the author sets before himself.

A study of the life and work of the Azerbaijani poet of the 19th century Muhammadali Bek Majrukh Mughani. Literary environment of the period when the poet lived. Analysis of the "Divan" manuscript, which contains the rich literary heritage of the poet.

The biographies of the most famous English writers. Robert Burns - the Bard of Scotland. Charles Dickens - one of the best English writers. William Somerset Maugham (writer, dramatist). William Shakespeare (the greatest playwright who has ever lived).

The peculiarities of the duality motif in the poetry of Anne Sexton. The analysis of ways of its realization in the images of the "double" as well as the mirror and reflection images. The duality as one of the dominant in American women’s poetry.

Analysis of the prose examples in Rashid Bey Efendiyev’s creativity as educational realist short stories and investigation of their poetic characteristics. Examination of the genre-specific features of Sultanov’s educational realist short stories.

The peculiarity of the creation of the "Arthurian pentalogy" is Mary Stewart, who wrote many novels in the subgenre of romantic suspense and won the love of readers. The embodiment of the main thoughts, desires and mood of the people in the legend.

Differences between structure in folktales and fairy tales. The animal as the bearer of the projection of the human psyche in folktales. Animalistic personages in Kipling’s "The Jungle Book", where the author does not give his characters human logic.

The story of the writing of the famous novel by Oscar Wilde - "the picture of Dorian gray". Description of characters and images in the work. Symbolism, imagery, and allegory in the text. The basic setup of theme, genre, tone and style of writing.

To determine the artistic images representing the poetic motive of the movement in the artistic world of Y. Baltrushaitis, to consider their evolution in the poet's works, to outline similarities and differences in their use in his early poems and works.

The article examines the life, activity and creativity of the South Azerbaijani poet M. Biriya. It is noted that Biriya's poetic work played an important role in the formation and enrichment of the entire Azerbaijani literature, its southern branch.

Identification of ways to implement the speech macro strategy of praise to God for text material of the collection of Dutch evangelical psalms published in 1806. Communicative of praise manifests. Communicative task of glorifying the greatness of God.

The definition of "nursery rhymes home" as a special genre of authentic old English nursery rhyme. The history of the origins of this literary movement. Studies of foreign scientists the main types of nursery rhymes, their themes and principles.