The subject matter and tasks of lexicology. The main methods of lexicological research. The morphological structure of the english word. Classification of borrowings according to the language from which they were borrowed: french, latin borrowings.

Definition of the types of "topic-rhema" in the communicative structure of the proposal. Conditions for selection of members of the proposal as thematization. The degree of information load of the members in the semantic structure of the sentence.

The concept of translation, its object, objectives and theory. The structure of translation and types of linguistic equivalence of it. Aspects and pragmatics of translating process and the role of the translator. Main types and techniques of translation.

General issues of translation. Types of translation: classification criteria, functional. Lexical and grammatical equivalence. Ways of Achieving Equivalence. Translation Models, grammar problems. Differences in Russian and English word combinability.

The most serious environmental problems. Water pollution, poison and kill fish and sea animals. The pollution of the air which is come from cars and buses in big cities, factories and plants work. What everyone person must to do to save our planet.

Study of the perception of linguistic communicative forms of communication. Methods and means of transmitting semantics of extreme degrees of uncertainty of a multidimensional object. Goals of using ambivalent negation and oxymoron in artistic texts.

Study sites in Tibet, which is the highest point in the world, located north of the Himalayas, and is home to the indigenous Tibetan people and their related ethnic groups. The main attraction is the Potala Palace in Lhasa, and the Jokhang Temple.

Питання особливостей перекладу окремих польських лексичних одиниць українською мовою на прикладі оригінальних польських текстів різних жанрів. Виявлення залежності перекладу від змісту висловлення, його контексту, структурних відмінностей обох мов.

The importance of corrective feedback for language learners. The history of the emergence of modern types of corrective feedback using advances in information technology and artificial intelligence. Determining the role of automated written assessment.

An overview of the history of the formation of the occult discourse and the prospects of its study on the material of the English language. The main genre varieties of this concept: astrological, magical, alchemical. Key problems of the study of occult di

Study of the Azerbaijani Bohemistics in respect of the contrastive aspect. The specifics and universal character of meanings, expressed by the phraselogical units of Czech and Azerbaijanian languages. The question of the "globalization of language".

Analysis the funeral-related phraseology of family ritualism in the Czech and Azerbaijani languages in respect of the contrastive aspect. The specifics and universal character of some meanings, expressed by the phraselogical units of these languages.

Analysis of differences in the speech repertoire of tolerant and intolerant discursive personalities in institutional and everyday discourse types, taking into account the ecolinguistic perspective. The verbal and non-verbal components of communication.

Brief description of tonal language, its distinctive features. Features registration tones and contour form. Words and syllables, tones, their polarity, use, origin and quantity. Phonetic transcription for the different parts of the world and England.

Feature of the current major problems of effective functioning of the agricultural insurance industry. Study of prospects of development of assurance of the future crop of rural crops with the state support at the conclusion of forward contracts.

The renaming of toponyms in Tbilisi since the last years of Soviet power in the country in the light of newly translated data from Georgian into English. Changes in the urban landscape in relation to the national discourse built in the post-Soviet era.

Groups of proverbs of the Russian paremiological minimum, identified by G.L. Permyakov, against the background of foreign proverbial parallels of Russian proverbs. Features of the paremiological level of the language: polysems, synonyms and antonyms.

The syntax of constructions of specification with proper names in a typological perspective. The morphosyntactic means that languages use to express specification. The distribution of case marking and the order of components in appositive phrases.

Familiarity with the typology of models of semantic derivation of vocabulary, consideration of the psycholinguistic aspect. Analysis of Ukrainian and Polish adjectives-stimuli that characterize the content of the concepts of the experimental situation.

Ancient and modern royal traditions in Britain. Long history of costumes and uniforms. Christmas as the most popular holiday in Britain. The London to Brighton Car Rally and the Highland Games. Boxing Day. Good Friday - the Friday before Easter Sunday.

Some of beautiful, colorful and picturesque traditions. Ways of everyday life in Great Britain. Parliament has been born of accident, expediency, economy and tradition. Colourful ceremonies, which you can see in England. Traditions of Ireland.

British customs and traditions are known all the world. English traditions can classified into several groups: traditions concerning the Englishmen’s private life (child’s birth, marriage); families incomes; state traditions; national, religious holidays.

The royal traditions in Britain. The Lord Mayor’s Show. A traditional feature of Christmas in Britain. Traditions of celebrating of new year. The English easter traditions. Celebrating Halloween. Saint Valentine’s Day in Britain. April Fool’s Day.

Studying of traditions of Britain. Christmas Day – the favourite day for children in Great Britain. Boxing Day – the day to open the Christmas Box to share the contents with the poor. New Year's Day – the first day of the year, in the Gregorian calendar.

Historical stages of translation in China and the development of the translation discipline. The current state of foreign language teaching in universities. National standards, construction and improvement of translation courses and translator training.

Description of the challenges that have arisen in the field of training interpreters and translators, emphasis on the problems that have arisen recently as a result of political events. Achievements of information technologies in the field of translation.

Despite of development of audiovisual translation technologies, the direct process of translation, adaptation of verbal content is based on the professional competencies of the translator, among which the ability to carry out transcreational translation.

In multilingual Russia are conducting research into literary translingualism. The immigration, colonialism and commerce might be the most common motives for writing in an adopted language. Modern literary translingualism, as an assertion of free will.

Analysis of morphological and semantic parameters of Germanic preterite-present verbs, dividing them into major and minor subgroups. Present subgroups and their steady transformation into the modal verbs as a specific feature of all Germanic languages.

Based on the position on the variability of values ​​in certain historical eras, the article establishes that communicative and emotional values ​​in Russian linguistic culture undergo changes that are determined by social and cult