The essence of modality as a category of linguistic meaning, its objective and subjective types. The concept of Sh. Ballie for modality in the West-European linguistics. Modal values having different means of expression according to the A.V. Bondarko.

Each language has its own system of phonemes, sequence of sounds within words and morphemes, and there are phonetic means that signal the boundaries of meaningful units in speech. Phonemes are represented in material form in speech in certain variants.

The active use of various means of expression in the names of feature films is a process that increases their expression and strengthens their informative and attractive functions. Film industry - one of the most developed art directions of our time.

The problem of spatial orientation and discursive factors determining the design of the spatial structure of Gothic prose is analyzed. Study of the locative structure, which in the structural grammar is considered an expression of spatial relations.

Feature of research of functional features of the scientific text. Persuasion as the main aspect of the implementation of the function of influence. The main analysis of the means of realization of the function of persuasion in the scientific text.

Studying the means of prosodic design in modern German interaction. Discourse particles are the optimal sound material for studying the general functions of prosody. An attempt to determine the stock of the most commonly used German discourse particles.

Quality translation with identical pragmatic effect. Definition of the measure of translation transformations. Evaluation of the translation solutions to achieve the pragmatically equivalent translation in monograph "The Celts: A Chronological History".

Basics of phrasal verbs and idioms. Measuring compositionality, analogies to morphology. Transparent phrasal verbs. Information theoretic terms predict entailment. Expanding to all verbs and all particles. Entropy measurements improve Gries’s model.

Importance informal mechanisms of private enforcement of contracts to better understanding of the judicial system in post-Soviet countries. The essence of performance agreements in terms of interdisciplinary approach of the new institutional economics.

Media Coverage of Female Politicians. Media Coverage of Female Politicians: Western Media. Analyzes the Kommersant coverage of Nicola Sturgeon who was the least mentioned female politician in the sample. Quantity of Coverage. Media and its Influence.

The analysis of idioms in various communicative situations - the object of investigation in science, which is represented in the form of system dictionaries. Medialinguistics - the scientific sphere that involves approaches to social communication.

The medical profession in the United States as the most prestigious in the United States. Feature of the pre-medical studies at the university. Development of laboratory sciences and anatomy, physiology and human psychology. Analysis passing residency.

Proficiency in English is vital for healthcare professionals. By learning and practicing medical English, medical professionals can make their patients feel more comfortable, better understand their needs, and communicate with other medical staff.

Mechanisms of neologization in the discourse of the British media on the example of The Guardian and The Daily Telegraph. Affixation with elements of Latin and Greek terms as productive models for formation of medical neologisms has been examined.

The peculiarities of the melodic organization of monological expressions of preachers of different ranks, the characters of English-language feature films. The private priests’ conversation with parishioners is characterized the lowest melodic indicators.

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the melodic organization of monological expressions of preachers of different ranks - the characters of English-language feature films. The research material consisted of oral English sermons.

In this scientific study, a comparison between meme cycles and joke cycles is carried out, using the tools of the General Theory of Verbal Humor and its analysis of joke cycles as consisting of intertextual and metatextual variants of the original joke.

The mental spaces as a way of memes’ implementation in political discourse. It highlights the specificity of analyzing mental spaces as well as the contextual component they represent in the process of verbalizing Internet-memes in political discourse.

Research of classification of essays of Ukrainian writers by narrative-mental specificity. Trial of internal dialogue, the close connection between the thoughts that form the basis of the reference area, reflection and reasoning as the basis of the text.

Дослідження питань, пов’язаних з фігурантами даного тексту – менувою (menuwa-menua). Здійснення спроби визначити місце і роль даних осіб у контексті організації морської експедиції, про яку у розглядуваному документі йде мова. Тлумачення тексту An 724.

Анализ лингвистических феноменов Mercy/Cruelty, которые актуализируются в ценностно-мерной английской языковой картине как "ценность" и "антиценность". Изучение семантически сопряженных констант внутреннего мира человека в английской лингвистике.

The biological role of phospholipids and glycolipids. The composition of blood lipoprotein transport. Cholesterol biosynthesis and its regulation. Synthesis of bile acids and intravascular lipolysis. Violation and regulation of lipid metabolism.

The role and importance of metadiscourse in creating persuasive and well-organized texts. Interaction markers used in texts of informed consent for dental treatment to establish and maintain a cooperative relationship between doctor and patient.

Communicative competence of creative language personalities in the aspect of their abilities concerning actualization of non-verbal communication, modelling metalanguage reflection, in particular verbalization of non-verbal means of communication.

Metaphors of similar mapping conditions. Semantic and logical violation to the referential components of lexical constituents. Studied of the meaning, forms, components, typology and role of metaphors as speech ornaments and meaning-enhancing analogies.

Study of the need for an ecological critical discourse analysis. Characteristics of the features of the metaphorical vocabulary in ecological critical discourse analysis. Analysis of specifics of the grammar, expressions and meanings in the clause.

The value of language, consciousness, mentality and culture as an object of modern linguistics. Direction and scope of the study of metaphor, its conceptual components and structure. The essence and the ways to solve the language problems of semantics.

Metaphor definitions, structure, types, theories and interpretation. Metaphor use in different scopes. Ways of metaphor identification and analysis. Metaphor analysis implemented using the example of novels "Jane Eyre" and "The Old Man and the Sea".

Etymology of medical terminology. Consideration of metaphoric mechanisms of medical terminology formation. Analyzes of basic categories of medical terms created by metaphorical transfer of meaning, as well as their functions and text-producing potential.

The multifaceted concept of star within the context of the Kyrgyz linguistic worldview. It discusses the structural elements of this concept, its verbalization, and the identification of metaphorical features that draw parallels with the living world.