Verb agreement with collective nouns. Use of delexical verbs have and take, use of auxiliaries and modals, use of prepositions. Past tense forms. Sentences which talk about an action in the past that has an effect in the present, which contain "already".

3 fundamental notions of grammar. Examples of common grammatical categories. Morphological and syntactic paradigm. Distribution of syntactic structures. Tokens that are based on binary oppositions "single sign meaning". Formally similar expressions.

Comparison grammatical and semantic component of word-forms of the same word. Semantic analysis of related words in English and Russian. Denotational and Connotational meaning of the word. Historical, Psychological, Linguistic causes of semantic change.

Principles of the translation English scientific and technical text into Ukrainian. Characteristics of the grammatical transformations. The use of additions to avoid the literal rendering. Application of inversions for the expression of stylistic nuances.

Transformation of grammaticalization of the adverb well in English. Evolutionary transition of a token into a gram. Comprehensive study of the processes that occur in the class of adverbs - the regrouping of dominant and peripheral components of meaning.

General information about the geographical position of Great Britain, its political system and national symbols. Features cities, industry and agriculture. Characteristics of education, literature, sports, traditions and celebrations in United Kingdom.

The landscape of Britain is mostly rugged hills and low mountains. The climate of Britain is usually described as cool, temperate and humid. Places of interest in Great Britain. Оften Great Britain is called the "country of cities". British traditions.

General characteristic of Great Britain, its description most big cities: London, Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester. History of their occurrence, economy and sights. Distinctive features of Republic Kazakhstan and its capital - the cities of Astana.

Greek literature is the basis of contemporary literature. There are four major periods of Greek literature: preclassical, classical, Hellenistic-Roman, and Byzantine. Two of the most excellent historians Greece's classical age: Herodotus and Thucydides.

Analysis of the speakers’ attitude between Greek and Latin verbal systems, on the basis of the evidence collected from Roman epistolography. Characteristics of the main problems that scholars face when they studying the history of the Greek perfect.

Characteristics of the concept of polyglotism. Description of the tendencies of multilingualism among the youth of India and Russia. Analysis of linguistic trends in multicultural communities. The reasons why some languages die while others thrive.

Transformation of word-groups into words involve different types of lexical shortening. Semantic extention is the appearance of new meanings of already existing words in the given language. Hacker speech, international and writing style, humour.

Development of professional competence of translators, outline of features and problems they face in working with idioms and metaphors. Characterization of skills and competencies that are necessary to ensure adequate translation of phraseological units.

Difficulties faced by translators when dealing with idioms and metaphors. Methods and techniques which can be used to provide an adequate translation and commandments for professional translators. Models of developing profession competence of translator.

Pre-Translation Analysis, comparison of Translations on the example of the translation of three works of Leo Tolstoy, Anton Chekhov, Fyodor Dostoevsky. Analysis of excerpts from texts. Factors that have most affected the accuracy of context transfer.

Origin of Hangul as the native alphabet of the Korean language, its grammatical morphemes, traditional account, difference from the Sino-Korean hanja system. Jamo or natsori as the unit that make up the Hangul alphabet. Consonant and vowel jamo designs.

The problem of harmonization of linguistic terminology. Prepositional equivalents of the word. Correlation between the terms in languages used by various scholars. Harmonizing terminology by referring items as "prepositional equivalents of the word".

Discussion of aspects related to the cultural and social contexts of health and disease, in identifying the features that affect the social perceptions of health and disease in the inhabitants of Russia. Formation of social ideas about health and disease.

The use of heat pumps for home heating. Employ of safe freezing fluid as a coolant in the soil and water systems. The property of the installation of the air exchanger near the house or on the roof. The main disadvantages of heat pumping installations.

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow one of the most popular of modern poets. He first sought the road to public honors by pursuing the beaten path, time out of mind the highway. Many of his juvenile poems were originally published in the United Literary Gazette.

Brief biography living of the famous English science fiction writer 20th century Herbert George Wells . The main topics concerned with his work as a journalist. Recognition of his work after his death. Analysis of his most famous work "The Invisible Man".

Learning the biography of Herman Melville, who after the publication of Moby Dick, was seeing positive reviews of his works in England and America, because readers captivated by his authentic story telling of exotic adventures and he wrote other works.

The main requirements and forms of monitoring in the Ukrainian maritime institutions in the late 20th century. The study of intermediate and final assessments of knowledge. Determining the success index by multiplying the grades for each course.

The teaching of communicative language as one of the best language teaching methods suitable for learning a foreign language, as it is mainly concentrated on the ability to speak rather than know all grammar rules and structures. Theory of language.

Historical review of a condition of linguistic researches of German language of economy. Criteria of division of language are based on microlevel and macrolevel and in which concrete types of texts, which take participation in communication are noted.

The comparative description of youth vocabulary on the example of German and Ukrainian languages. The key features of youth vocabulary. The use of specific vocabulary as a means of self-identification. Features of borrowing from foreign languages.

The ICRC, established in 1863, works worldwide to provide humanitarian help for people affected by conflict and armed violence and to promote the laws that protect victims of war an independent and neutral organization. Geneva Conventions mandate)

The kingdom of Great Britain was formed by the Act of Union (1707) between England and Scotland. History of Britain: Reforms of the 1830s, Chartists and Corn Law Reformers, late Victorian Economic and Social Change, the Interwar Era, the Winds of Change.

Historical background of democracy. The history of parliament. Years of dawn of Britannic democracy. Britannic democracy and Wales democracy. The political representation of Wales before the coming of Reform. The Early Governors of New South Wales.

The overview of the history of the development of English language. The historical survey above shows the ways in which English vocabulary developed and of the major events through which it acquired its vast modern resources (elements of borrowings).