Characteristic types of gradational constructions in proverbs have been considered. Representation of donor concept spheres has been revealed. Analyzes the world folklore picture as one of incarnations of the world picture of traditional folk culture.

Les formants les bases de la communication d'entreprise dans les formes orales et crites. Recherche thmatique vocabulaire de mise au point et de clichs, ainsi que le plus important pour une comprhension et de construction de phrases en franсais.

The role of games on language lessons. The problems as adequacy in using games and their advantages. The different types of grammar games, and included worksheets, which are needed for playing these games. Some results from the scientific investigations.

Rules for the use of linguistic practices in the formation, transmission, acquisition of knowledge in the process of communicative interaction. The formation of the categorical apparatus of the modern language in the field of economic knowledge.

Problems of part of speech classification in modern English. Notional parts of speech in English. Grammatical categories denoting time and character of the action. Main notions of grammar. Grammatical meaning, form. Theoretical grammar and its subject.

Content of American English. Thousands of differences in detail between British and American English. Lexical differences of american variant. Differences in writing some words in american and british variants of language. American grammatical difference.

Verb agreement with collective nouns. Use of delexical verbs have and take, use of auxiliaries and modals, use of prepositions. Past tense forms. Sentences which talk about an action in the past that has an effect in the present, which contain "already".

3 fundamental notions of grammar. Examples of common grammatical categories. Morphological and syntactic paradigm. Distribution of syntactic structures. Tokens that are based on binary oppositions "single sign meaning". Formally similar expressions.

Comparison grammatical and semantic component of word-forms of the same word. Semantic analysis of related words in English and Russian. Denotational and Connotational meaning of the word. Historical, Psychological, Linguistic causes of semantic change.

Principles of the translation English scientific and technical text into Ukrainian. Characteristics of the grammatical transformations. The use of additions to avoid the literal rendering. Application of inversions for the expression of stylistic nuances.

Translation as a scientific discipline in terms of Komissarov, Barkhudarova, Retsker, Fedorov, Schweizer, Gak V.G., Kolomeytseva E.M., Lvov M.R. Features and difficulties of literary translation that arise when working with it. Transformation analysis.

Transformation of grammaticalization of the adverb well in English. Evolutionary transition of a token into a gram. Comprehensive study of the processes that occur in the class of adverbs - the regrouping of dominant and peripheral components of meaning.

General information about the geographical position of Great Britain, its political system and national symbols. Features cities, industry and agriculture. Characteristics of education, literature, sports, traditions and celebrations in United Kingdom.

The landscape of Britain is mostly rugged hills and low mountains. The climate of Britain is usually described as cool, temperate and humid. Places of interest in Great Britain. Оften Great Britain is called the "country of cities". British traditions.

General characteristic of Great Britain, its description most big cities: London, Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester. History of their occurrence, economy and sights. Distinctive features of Republic Kazakhstan and its capital - the cities of Astana.

Greek literature is the basis of contemporary literature. There are four major periods of Greek literature: preclassical, classical, Hellenistic-Roman, and Byzantine. Two of the most excellent historians Greece's classical age: Herodotus and Thucydides.

Analysis of the speakers’ attitude between Greek and Latin verbal systems, on the basis of the evidence collected from Roman epistolography. Characteristics of the main problems that scholars face when they studying the history of the Greek perfect.

Analyse the linguistic means used to present environmental problems in the English-language media discourse that appeal to readers’ emotions, influence the way people consider ecology and are supposed to encourage the general public to take measures.

Characteristics of the concept of polyglotism. Description of the tendencies of multilingualism among the youth of India and Russia. Analysis of linguistic trends in multicultural communities. The reasons why some languages die while others thrive.

Transformation of word-groups into words involve different types of lexical shortening. Semantic extention is the appearance of new meanings of already existing words in the given language. Hacker speech, international and writing style, humour.

Development of professional competence of translators, outline of features and problems they face in working with idioms and metaphors. Characterization of skills and competencies that are necessary to ensure adequate translation of phraseological units.

Difficulties faced by translators when dealing with idioms and metaphors. Methods and techniques which can be used to provide an adequate translation and commandments for professional translators. Models of developing profession competence of translator.

Pre-Translation Analysis, comparison of Translations on the example of the translation of three works of Leo Tolstoy, Anton Chekhov, Fyodor Dostoevsky. Analysis of excerpts from texts. Factors that have most affected the accuracy of context transfer.

Origin of Hangul as the native alphabet of the Korean language, its grammatical morphemes, traditional account, difference from the Sino-Korean hanja system. Jamo or natsori as the unit that make up the Hangul alphabet. Consonant and vowel jamo designs.

The problem of harmonization of linguistic terminology, in particular of that related to prepositional equivalents of the word. The different languages undergo similar development processes, which results in arising of transitional language units.

The problem of harmonization of linguistic terminology. Prepositional equivalents of the word. Correlation between the terms in languages used by various scholars. Harmonizing terminology by referring items as "prepositional equivalents of the word".

Discussion of aspects related to the cultural and social contexts of health and disease, in identifying the features that affect the social perceptions of health and disease in the inhabitants of Russia. Formation of social ideas about health and disease.

The use of heat pumps for home heating. Employ of safe freezing fluid as a coolant in the soil and water systems. The property of the installation of the air exchanger near the house or on the roof. The main disadvantages of heat pumping installations.

Study of types and forms of identification. Analysis of the concept of identity, discursive community. Classification of markers to reduce categoricalness of speech, analysis of their use in speech as a means of identifying speakers in academic discourse.

The problem of sociolinguistic identification of speakers in Spoken American Academic Discourse. The approaches of humanitarian scientists to the concept of identification and personal identity, parallels between them, the distinctive characteristics.