The role of language, in particular lexical choices in tourism texts, syntactic structures in the system of tourism is investigated. It is shown how the tourism discourse in Ireland forms an idea of the country, history, modern times and Irish identity.

The Roman legions against barbarian attacks. The account of the migrations from Germany. The nature of the influx of Germanic peoples. The leadership of Ambrosius Aurelianus. The term Anglo-Saxon its meaning. Migration of Germanic peoples to Britain.

Author points out that Chinese universities should be timely and highly concerned about the society’s demands for translators in differentfields. The talent training objectives is more clarified in improving the cores competence of bachelor-translators.

Consideration of the archetypal symbols of "light" and "darkness" in relation to the concept of "Brexit". Description of connotations and subsymbols, analysis of their etymological specificity and semantic functions, definition of characteristic features.

Implementation of argument-predicate structure of elementary sentences in the texts the business of legal discourse. The mental scheme for the participants of legal communication. An explanation of the syntactic peculiarities of legal discourse.

The problem of grammatical value of article and its place in language. The features and complications of article, its usage and situations when there is no article with nouns. The article "a", "an" and "the". Difficulties of the usage of the article.

Associative potential of linguistic and cultural concepts in multi-system languages. Features of perception of lexical semantics of words. Adjectives to indicate a negative rating. Nominative units for the designation of kinship relations in languages.

Analysis of the concept of modality in the context of linguistic research. The history of the study of the category of modality in modern linguistics and text linguistics. The value of the author's modality in the process of creating a literary text.

The importance of psychological content in text. Expression of the author's subjective reality through the text as a physical system of signs, which expresses the sociocultural experience of the writer and his desire to convey his intention to the reader.

Economy as a science, its sections. A private property and profit as market economy elements. Essence and marketing functions. Industrial management of the organization. A role and advantages of a competition in the market. Enterprise fixed capital.

A tax and it`s types. The business enterprise as a system of monetary flow. Types of transactions. Types and forms of business organization. Activities and responsibilities of the central bank. Organizational structure of the Federal Reserve System.

The borrowing process as the reflection of cultural contacts. The impact of historical events on the development of English vocabulary. Potential of the borrowings in English language. Classification of borrowings according to the degree of assimilation.

A distinctive feature of linguistics is the formation of linguistic directions, among which onomasiology becomes the main one - the science of the theory of nomination, which considers the meaning of a word from the content plane to the expression plane.

The classification of moods in English. To characterize each mood from grammatical point of view. Characteristic the grammatical category of the verb reflecting the relation of the action denoted by the verb to reality from the speaker's point of view.

To date, knowledge of English is a prerequisite for professional development in a lot of areas. In the legal field, English occupies an important place because there is a need to maintain international relations and the use of international practice.

Germanic languages, their classification and main features. Main changes in the development of the English vocalic System. Changes of stressed vowels in Early Old English. Borrowings from other languages in the evolution of the English vocabulary.

Inclusion in Ukraine as a national educational policy since 2018. The need to train teachers to overcome the difficulties of inclusive education. Consider web-quests that promote the development of mental skills of lower and higher order teachers.

The economic history of modern China. China's overall economic construction objectives in the three step development strategy in 1978. The macroeconomic trends of China economics. Labor shortages and rising export costs. Financial and banking system.

Manifestationsthe concepts of "gender", "masculinity", and "femininity", in the behavior of male and female characters in English discourse. Semantic analysis linguistic and stylistic features that influence the formation of the masculinity concept.

Communicative roles in the institutions dialogue are the carriers of cognitive information about the situation and its participants. Classification of communicative roles and the significance of the cognitive component in the dialogue in job interviews.

History of the Commonwealth of Australia. A constitutional democracy of the country, three branches of government. States and territories of Australia, geography and environment. Flora and fauna. Prosperous, Western-style mixed economy of the country.

Theoretical foundations of teaching speaking pupils of the senior form. The common difficulties in auding and speaking. Prepared and unprepared speech. Mistakes in speaking and how to correct them. The communicative approach to teaching foreign languages.

The highlights of the issue of pessimism as a personal factor of communicative interaction which manifests itself in the speaker’s communicative behaviour. The structure of the communicative situations of realization of the speaker’s pessimism.

Negative features of the Australian Communist Party's role during the Second World War. The rise, struggles, and fall of the Mundey leadership of the Builders Laborers Federation. Characteristics of the Sino-Soviet split. The impact of the Vietnam War.

The study of the systemic organization of the units of the lexical-semantic field of good in the English language. Representation of the lexical-semantic field of the concept "good" by various grammatical classes, which are combined on the basis of good.

A study of semantic relations between the fundamental value concept "truth" and the concept "noosphere mind". The method of diachronic commentary of etymological versions of the original meanings of lexemes on the basis of reconstructed etymons.

This paper interrogates issues central to linguoculturalogical studies, including the influence of human beings on language the interplay between language and culture, the manifestation of the perception process in language. Mother’s place in the family.

Consideration of the concept of " Zeit " through the prism of Ukrainian and German linguocultures, implementation of the comparative analysis of the concepts of" time " and " Zeit " in Ukrainian and German national worldviews on paremia material.

Justification of the need to study the specifics of the conceptualization of the opposition "one's own - another's". The impact of this opposition on relations between people within the same language community and on intercultural relations in general.

The study of certain English monolingual dictionaries to reveal the fixed definitions of the concept soul in various lexicographic sources and find out the cognitive features of the concept that is under research. The structure of the concept soul.