Functions and components of the intonation. Speech melody or the pitch. The features of English speech rhythm and sentence stress. The Intonation Group. Differences with the Russian. The notion of "tone”. Static and kinetic tones. The intonation group.

Significance of phonosemantic organization in text comprehension on different levels of analysis of sound symbolism. The objects of phonosemantics such as phenomena of sound symbolism and imitation. The relationship between comprehension and emotions.

General information about the phonostylistic, value of this term. Tempo of speech and attention paid to speech as criterion of understanding of speech. The main types of phonostylistic processes. Phonostylistics in a Second Language, it’s problems.

Classification of English phraseological units. Assessment of the frequency of use of adverbs and prepositions. Specific features of phrasal verbs, their meaning for correct understanding of scientific texts. The combination of two words into a phrase.

Проблема співвіднесення французьких термінів "phrase", "епопеє", "enonciation", що використовуються на позначення синтаксичної конструкції, з етапами моделі каузації, обгрунтованої Г. Гійомом. Пошук українських термінів - аналогів французьких понять.

Analysis of the phraseological units, their semantic structure by prof. V.N. Teliya and description of the following principal macrocomponents in the semantic structure: denotational (descriptive), evaluational, motivational, emotive, stylistic, gender.

Ways of formation and classification of idioms, the difficulties of translation. Phraseological units and idioms as an expressive part of the language's vocabulary. Synonymous statements and emphasis, indices for interpretation. Proverbs its means.

The study of the national peculiarities of the German language within the framework of the theory of heterogeneity of the literary norm. Investigation of the factors of the conventional divergence of phraseological microsystems of its national variants.

Theoretical foundation and particular structure of the phraseology. Reasons, which make newspaper articles expressive and create specific newspaper imagery. Functions of phraseological units. The analysis of articles from "The Herald Eribune" newspaper.

Phraseological units as a subsystem of language. Semantic structure of the phraseological units. The translation of phraseological units. Idioms their classification. Functional types of idioms. Organization phraseology of modern English language.

Study of peculiarities of using phraseological units with components denoting titles in modern English. Their analysis in terms of structure and semantics. Determining the place and role of each component in the structure of a phraseological unit.

Phraseological units as the means of expression in which the so-called inner form of language and the richness of figurative language resources are manifested with a particular visibility. Description of the existing classifications of phraseologisms.

Professors Smirnitsky’s, Koonin’s and Vinogradov’s classification of phraseological units. The activities of the European Society of Phraseology and for lexicography with their regular conventions and publications attest to the interest in phraseology.

Several views on how to understand or define "reason" and "rationalism". The question of the actual role and place of reason and rationality within the religion of Islam. The problems of deformists thinking, materialist physicalism, faith-in-rason.

The influence of Muslim and Jewish thinkers on the sciences and philosophy of Latin West. The physic theories of the beginning of the universe, relationship between God and the created order of things. The role of Greek science in Islamic culture.

Characteristics of the main functions that perform heart. Analysis circuits cardiovascular system. The differences between skeletal and cardiac muscle physiology. A simple model of stroke volume. Effect on the contractility of autonomic activity.

Research of natural morphological model in English geological terminology from the standpoint of cognitive linguistics according to the method of AP Chudinova. Analysis of lexicographic sources of formation of metaphorical terms of the plant world.

Pidgin and Creole in sociolinguistics as a result of contact of people in certain community. Characteristic of a pidgin as no one’s native language. Process of linguistics development of creole as a pidgin which has become mother tongue of a community.

Communication as a phenomenon. The main criterion for selection of emotive units. Emotivity i as a part of word’s connotation, connected with its subjective-evaluative meaning and expresses a subjective attitude of the speaker to the subject of speech.

The results of the free association experiment with the stimulus word "playfulness". Revealing common and specific features of respondents representing different "profession types". The impact of professional activity on the understanding of playfulness.

Traditions of a giving a name at a christening. Features of formation and use of diminutives in the Polish language. History of occurrence of the Polish surnames, their classification and features of the letter, and also the list of most known of them.

Politeness as a subject of scientific research, its concept, strategy and sociological factors. Culture-specific aspects of the implementation strategy of politeness. Analysis of excerpts from "Rose Madder", "Pig Island", "Hanging Hill" and "Duma Key".

The political discourse influences the audience not only with the help of linguistic and stylistic means, but also with psychological ones. Various researchers point out these methods within the context of different theories. A speech into the logos.

This concept of political discourse. The concept of political discourse presupposes knowledge of the socio-cultural background. Political discourse is considered as a weapon of political struggle by analyzing the linguistic features of English discourse.

The article presents an overview of the main trends and approaches to the study of political discourse. The main functions of political discourse are informative, instrumental, prognostic, normative, legitimating, persuasive and political propaganda.

The style of the official documents. The translation: aims and objectives. The main features of the political document. The peculiarities of the translation of the political document. The lexical, grammatical and stylistic difficulties in translation.

Combination of verbal and non-verbal components of memes. Creation of an information entity that is capable of self-reproduction of the representation of a linguistic personality at the phonetic, cognitive, and pragmatic levels of political discourse.

The interest in studying the canonization of rulers is justified in order to find the key to understanding the psychology and mentality of the people, the mythological, religious features of national life. Mythological component of political leadership.

Strategies and tactics for neutralizing the negative effect of political mega-discourse. Linguistic realization of influence on the example of speeches of political leaders of European countries, news texts. The specifics of the trolling strategy.

A constitutional monarchy of Great Britain. Buckingham Palace as the Queen residence in London. The Parliament as the supreme legislative body and the highest authority in a country. The three official branches of the federal government in the USA.