Consideration of temporal constructions of modern German as a means of temporal interpretation of sentences. List of temporal constructions of modern German, which include finitive temporal constructions. Analysis of the syntax of temporal constructions.

Phenomena such as memory, experience, observation, anticipation and hope are all essential for the way time is understood. Modern issues in temporal logic. The Master Argument of Diodorus Cronus. Logic and Special Relativity. Graphs for Time and Modality.

Integration of difficult cultural transformations to the processes occurring in a human body. Analogy of modern culture with his activity, namely activity of cells. Principle of "X-rays" as tools of metaphysical thinking and comprehension of culture.

The dependence of the future development of civilization on the rethinking of the ideas of the past and the reintegration of productive elements into the modern worldview. Study of civilizational ideas of famous French thinkers of the specified period.

Most people feel on occasion that life is absurd. Yet the reasons usually offered in defense of this conviction are patently inadequate: they could not really explain why life is absurd. Why then they provide a natural expression for the sense that it is?

Roman Ingarden's contribution in to philosophical phenomenology there is an important area which covers the problems of aesthetics. His works have been published mainly in the Polish language. Biography Roman Ingarden and his scientific activities.

Reconstructs and compares two philosophical concepts of animal developed by Rene Descartes and George Berkeley. Characteristic of the Berkeleyan immaterialist metaphysics which can be reconciled with attributing certain degree of rationality to brutes.

Hegelian paradigm of the interpretation of thinking as the substance of everything spiritual. the role of thinking through its relation to feeling and will human. Its anthropological content, which is necessary for conducting a analysis of human nature.

Proprioception - the concept which is used in reference to body movement and the self-perception of body movement. Philosophy with children - the method that creates the opportunity for developing the awareness of the tacit process of thinking itself.

Disclosure of the category attitude in modern philosophy. Developing critical thinking skills in children through abstract thinking. Formation of the younger generation's intuitive knowledge about it and the environment. The exercises M. Buber, D. Bohm.

The translation of the second chapter of O. Brenifier's book "The Art of Philosophical Practice", in which the author considers the meanings of philosophizing from the point of view of his "practical" dimension. Synthesis of philosophical attitudes.

Comparative analysis of the atheistic views of K. Marx and M. Bakunin. The Young Hegelians' Call for a Philosophy of Practical Action. Characteristics of Hegelian dialectics, the formation of Karl Marx's atheism. Schism among the followers of Hegel.

Analysis of modern philosophical discourse. Identification of significant elements of the worldview of Gnosticism and analysis of how it was transformed or fit into the general structure of the worldview and value orientations of modern journalism.

Analysis of the context, essence and philosophical consequences of Rosenzweig's rethinking of the prohibition of idolatry. The contact of tradition with modernity as a factor determining radical changes in the philosophy of modernizing societies.

The rise of philosophical anthropology as an element of the conservative doctrine in the 1920s. View to the conception of men’s equality and freedom. Hero as the subject and his characteristics. Determining the content of the T. Carlyle paradox.

Basic concepts and definitions of philosophy, their meanings and significance. Philosophical interpretation of the data definitions. Directions and especially their use by students in their learning. Appendix of special symbols and logical notation.

Richard Rorty's interpretation of the Otherness category in the context of a liberal utopia - a future society based on the absence of violence. The evolution of the understanding of this concept in the context of pragmatism and poststructuralism.

Consideration of the logical aspects of the philosophical dispute between reductionists and non-reductive materialists. The construction of new anthropological theories and cosmological models. Clarifying the nature of the phenomenon of emergence.

Return to the integration of sociological, normative approaches to science. Rejection of the political component of Marxism. Scrupulous discussions between Lakatos and Feyerabend. A model of combining the history of science and its normative evaluation.

The early history of the term American exceptionalism in the 1920 and 1930s and to deconstruct related concepts. The concepts, which American exceptionalism tended to imply later, from the 1940s to 1960s both inside and outside Marxist discourse.

The historical study of early cinematic comedy. Investigates early cinema's exploration of sense and nonsense by utilizing the contributions to the philosophy of comedy and by examining significant poststructuralist interpretations of their work.

The explication of the concept of "Sinn des Lebens" within the framework of Western philosophy and psychology of the ХІХ-ХХІ century. The role of this concept in contemporary theoretical discussions and psychological and psychotherapeutic practices.

The article deals with the reflection of Sufi philosophy in the creativity of Hashim bey Sagib. A concept that a person must be in control of his or her own self when they set out on this path and not expect anything in return for their suffering.

A scientific view of the world is a form of systematization of knowledge in a specific form that reflects the reality of the material of scientific knowledge. The connection between the "scientific view of the world" and elementary objects of theories.

The transcendental or aggregate theory of matter, as it is developed by the commentators out of the writings of Leibniz, combines elements analogous to the ideas of Plato and the atoms of Democritus; it is Platonic in that the monads are eternal forms.

The comparison of Wittgenstein’s and Heidegger’s views on the world picture. Analysis of the initial approaches to the next concept. The value of the picture of the world for cognitive research and its role in the formation of the knowledge system.

The article formulates questions of social and philosophical law, the ideas of the rule of law, the just monarch, the law of justice, law. Questions that may arise in the philosophy of the Middle Ages, as well as thinkers of the seventeenth century.

Relationship between the mental and the physical. The contents of the concepts of mind and matter that is constitutive for the mind-body problem and accounts for the differences between the positions of materialism, dualism, idealism and panpsychism.

Understanding of a human as complex multidimensional phenomenon laid the foundations for the development of many Eastern and Western esoteric schools. This paper aims at investigating the concepts of the subtle bodies in the ancient spiritual traditions.

A crisis can be described as a psychological state wherein individuals are confronted with circumstances that threaten their emotional well-being. They find themselves unable to resolve the situation with familiar methods, nor can they entirely avoid it.