The value of fiscal policy of the state. Determination of directions of use of state financial resources, methods of financing and the main sources of replenishment of the treasury. Creating a fair and efficient tax system, ensuring its stability.

Rationale research harmonization of accounting data accounting and fiscal nature for the purpose of monitoring, analysis, control and optimization of taxation. The determination of the place of tax accounting in the unified tax and accounting system.

Providing state taxes, financing the production of public goods and redistribution of income. Dependence of the real economic growth and the level of taxation according to the undivided sample of 117 countries. The composition of the tax populations.

Universality is principles of equitable taxation. The role of the state in economy and the choice between effectiveness and equity. The concept of equivalent – legitimization of tax collection. Payment capacity and equitable distribution of tax burden.

Taxation as a component of the system of management. The role of taxation in the system of macroeconomic. Expediency and necessity of transition to managing taxation with the due account of the metrologically estimated inter-industry links are groun.

The concept and features of the implementation process of taxation in modern Switzerland, its function and meaning. Income from capital gains. Wealth tax is levied only on the communal level, accordance with relevant tax canton and the established rates.

The introduction by the Russian government in 2018 of the possibility for the self-employed to pay tax on professional income according to a new form instead of the usual personal income tax. Characteristics of the foundation of the tax on citizenship.

The main problem of the use of the oil and gas sector of Kazakhstan's economy. Tax system change taking into account the priority natural oil and gas rents. The necessity of improving the system of taxes and payments for the use of oil and gas resources.

The study of perennial grasses and shrubs growing on the territory of Azerbaijan. Researchof representatives of the Asteraceae family, characteristic of main species. Systematic analysis of the genus Cirsium Mill. in the flora in regions of the country.

Analysis of the adventive fraction of flora of plant communities of forest-Steppe of the Central. The trends of development of commensal flora. Species composition knowledge of the alien flora fraction and biological characteristics of these species.

Analysis conducted on bioecological features of Salsola species which are distributed in desert phytocoenosis of Mil plain of Kur-Aras lowland were given. It was also found that an anthropogenic impact in this area leads to desertification of landscapes.

Study of problems related to the organization and conduct of training events for personnel, as well as the need to find an appropriate system for evaluating the results of training. Structuring and classification of requirements for employee training.

Исследование основных архитектурных решений, принятых при проектировании распределенной программной системы интерактивной отладки MPI-программ. Программная среда, обеспечивающая поддержку идеологии автоматического динамического распараллеливания.

Teacher’s competence in education have a few approaches to it. Like behavioural, holistic and constructivist. And they’re all important. Researches said that children in schools have very little opportunity to make own decisions for what is necessary.

The digital revolution has transformed the way people access information, communicate and learn. It is teachers' responsibility to set up environments and opportunities for deep learning experiences that can uncover and boost learners’ capacities

Description the procedures and results of the implementation of the pedagogical technology - the design and delivery of the three-hour session "Introduction to Communicative Language Teaching and the History of Method" to the second-year students.

Identification of the critical incidents that occur in teaching practices for the novice teachers from the teacher educators’ standpoint. Use of classroom observation, running workshops, reflective practice, and emotional intelligence development.

Entity research of the term teacher language awareness, which refers to teachers’ cognitions (knowledge and beliefs) about language in general and the language they teach. Analysis of the process The formation of the future foreign language teacher’s.

Professional awareness and professional competences and qualifications of the teacher of children in the pre-school and early school stages. Basic components of the educational process and their interrelations. Definition of the concept of emancipation.

The impact of artificial intelligence-based gamification on student motivation, engagement, and learning outcomes. Implementation of gamification in the educational process, its positive perception and improvement of learning outcomes and skills students.

The spread of digital forms of learning, which were recognized in Germany as a category of educational technologies. Development of pedagogical universities in Germany and maintaining competitiveness in the international market of educational services.

The article is devoted to the theoretical and practical aspects of the problem of professional mobility of the teacher, which is considered by the authors as an innovative trend and an urgent requirement of the modern system of higher education.

Analysis of advanced scholarly research on psychology, pedagogy and linguodidactics, focused on the ways to address an issue of training a modern teacher for the introduction of competence-oriented learning. Function of pedagogical support for learning.

The teacher's role as a guide and facilitator for students’ learning autonomy development by using video aids. The tools for creating and sharing such aids. Benefits of video aids usage for teaching English Methodology teaching course during martial law.

Analysis of differences in professional standards that can positively affect the effectiveness of the teacher. The main characteristics of approaches to the definition and conceptualization of prognostic competence in Ukrainian and Estonian standards.

Lessons for the development well-rounded language competence which fully meets the criteria of B2 level. The learning foundation for students preparing for typical B2-oriented exams for knowledge English, what aim at the development of language skills.

The problem of improving the quality of university education, finding resources to improve the preparation of students for professional activities is considered. Concepts, essential characteristics of professionalism as not used in full are specified.

Prerequisites determining productive nature of teacher-student interaction at a university. Organization of interaction and overcoming obstacles complicating it. Application of dialogic approach as cooperation of participants in the educational process.

A study of teachers' perceptions of schools as professional learning communities in Dr. Kenneth Kaunda's district in the North West Province of South Africa. Consideration of the problems faced by educational institutions and tools for their reform.

The history of everyday life as a field of scientific historical research has become widespread in Ukraine over the last 20 years. Both large and small social and socio-professional groups and communities have become the focus of researchers’ attention.