Recaptured during the wars of the early XVII century. Chernihiv-Sivershchyna became part of the Polish-Lithuanian state, devastated and devoid of more or less holistic social structure. The large-scale task of colonizing the acquired territories.

The article examines the special character of the revolution of 1848-1849. in Germany. Perspectives of contemporaries. The French Revolution and the Napoleonic period were a defining, largely negative experience for the generations active in 1848.

Scientific, theoretical and practical necessity to understand modern phenomena of revolution and modernization. Analysis of the political analysis of the influence of revolutionary events and modernization changes on the development of the Cossacks.

The scale of repressions against the Greek minority of the northern Black Sea region based on the materials of the Odessa province. Reconstruction of the scale of Bolshevik repressions against the Greek national community based on declassified materials.

A comprehensive study of the mass repressions of the Bolsheviks in 1919-1921, known as the "Red Terror". Determining the scale of repression against the Greek minority of the Northern Black Sea region based on the materials of the Odesa province.

Exploration of an archaeological site with several cultural and chronological horizons, including the Late Hallstatt period. Complexes (housing, ancillary structures, sites, pits), artifacts from various raw materials. Archaeological remains of pottery.

The studies of the documents on the history of the archives in Central Asia. In the article indicated the process of preserving documents and transferring data from generation to generation in the form of rock paintings and archival documents-libraries.

Russia in early times. Gathering of Russian lands. A war with the Republic of Novgorod. The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The process of eliminating the Stalinist political system known as de-Stalinization. New parliament and a new constitution.

The scientific potential of the Finnish technology education history for forming and development of Europeanness in schoolchildren and students of Ukraine. The ways to overcome the detachment from the origins and roots of European Technology Education.

The first information about the city of Ternopil in the chronicles. Ternopil fortress ruled by the Tartars. Adoption of the Ternopil Magdeburg Law. Capture of Ternopil land of Austria-Hungary. The architectural wealth of Ternopil, Baroque in churches.

The article considers the ideological distortion of achievements and teachings of I. Pavlov by party structures. It is talking about the events that took place in the early 50's XX sentures. To show the negative impact of the "Pavlovian Session".

Analysis of the origins of the beginning of the operation of hospital chapels in Ukraine, starting with such samples as the stone Infirmary for veterans of Lviv region of the XVII. Consideration of the emergence of well-known hospital chapels in regions.

Study of the processes of the emergence of the most famous hospital chapels in the Lviv, Kharkiv, Odesa, Mykolaiv and Kyiv regions. The relationship between the programmed purposes of the chapels' beginnings and their current purpose and functionality.

Consideration of the role of the Mukachevo Greek Catholic Diocese in the events of the Hungarian Revolution and the liberation struggle of 1848-1849. A comprehensive analysis of the religious and political activities of Mukachevo Bishop Vasyl Popovych.

The history of the foundation of the United States of America. Characteristic of the territories of the United States divided between different states in the 15th and 16th centuries. Describing the most dramatic experiences in the nation's history.

The analysis of coin complex that included 19 antique coins of Mithridates VI Eupator times and was discovered near the Sula River, between the villages of Brodok, Zasullia and urban-type settlement Nedryhailiv, Romny district, Sumy region in 2022.

Biography of St. Sergius - the founder of the Holy Trinity Lavra. St. Sergius` blessing of Dimitry Donskoy before leading his army for faith and for the liberation of his native land from the Mongol yoke, which greatly oppressed Russia since 1237.

The scientific novelty lies in the fact that for the first time the history and genealogy of the noble family of Humnytsky in the 15-16 c, who belonged to the social and political elite of the Sanok land in the specified period, was thoroughly researched.

Hasan Oraltay is a Kazakh figure abroad, researcher of the national liberation movement, historian, publicist, author of works in Turkish, Kazakh, English, German and other languages, honorary professor of the International Kazakh-Turkish University.

The research the writer’s and, historical role of Hasan Oraltay, from the perspective that Kazakhs of East Turkestan, picking a pen, declared the first swallow of the national liberation struggle to the world. Information on the ideas of independence.

The author's scientific article is an attempt to supplement the knowledge about the Italians' perception of the Ottomans during the 15th and 16th centuries, using preserved fabrics of both cultures, references to textiles in written and visual sources.

The author correctly identifies the Patriarchs of monotheistic religions with historical figures of the past based on the paradigm of a short chronology of the world and linking events to unique celestial phenomena reflected in Chronicles and Scriptural.

Review of works on history of region on the Polish-Ukrainian border. Analysis of publications on the topic of Kholm region in the Middle Ages. Creating the image of Town of Holm as a princely settlement of the capital city in the essay of S. Lyubarsky.

General characteristics of the work of Old Russian literature "The Lay of Igor's Campaign". Consideration of negative assessments of Prince Igor Svyatoslavovich in Soviet encyclopedias. Analysis of the symbol of the unity of the three fraternal peoples.

Overview of "soft power" interpretations. The reflection of confucian "soft power" ideas in the state and party documents and decisions of the period of "reforms and openness". The application of confucian principles in the foreign policy of China.

Soviet invasion in Afghanistan started in December 1979, when the first military troops crossed the Afghan border. Only at the time of "perestroyka" (1988), Gorbachov - start the process of withdrawing military troops from the territory of Afghanistan.

Pacification is a set of political undertakings and violent actions carried out by the government of interwar Poland in Galicia and Western Volhynia and presented in response to the sabotage campaign carried out in Western Ukraine in the summer of 1930.

Analysis of the influence of alcohol on the emergence of prerequisites for peasant struggle and the course of socio-political processes in the Ukrainian village of the first decades of the 20th century. Disclosure of the role and place of alcohol.

Particularities in the pouring of ideology into the radian information space in the Afghan war. Characteristics of the mass information provided by the control of the order of the party communist system. Conventional and non-conventional warfare.

A detailed description of the content and organizational principles of ecological and naturalistic work in out-of-school education institutions during the times of Soviet Ukraine. Creation of conditions for involving children in working in groups.