The article analyzes the provisions of the Budapest Memorandum, with which Ukraine was supposed to ensure and secure its sovereignty from aggression as a result of giving up nuclear weapons. Analysis of historical and legal conditions of signing.

Presents the construction works in Algeria as crucial sites for spreading Soviet influence in North Africa. Analysis of role of youth from Algeria and the Soviet Bloc in the establishment of country-wide projects and the formation of Algerian nationhood.

In the article, the author substantiates the dating of the rings, argues that they belong to Byzantine jewelry, interprets the meaning of the inscription, and determines the place of the local population in the costume. Dating of the Crimean finds.

Методологічні особливості радянської історіографії вивчення життя та наукового доробку С. Подолинського. Поширення ідей марксизму серед вітчизняних громадських діячів. Відповідність робіт марксистській ідеології та критика енергетичної концепції автора.

Создание монахом ордена камальдулов Фра-Мауро по заданию сената Венеции своей знаменитой карты мира в 1459 году. Изучение локализации Calmuzi Sara. Расположение значительного количества золотоордынских населенных пунктов. Суть золотоордынской культуры.

Fall of Angkor in the XV century - a turning point in the history of Cambodia, a factor in the decline of the Khmer civilization. Perception of events by China. Transformation of the description of Cambodia in Chinese sources of the Yuan, Ming epochs.

The description of the history of Cambridge University. Author focuses on the older colleges, which are more likely to be of interest to the tourist or casual visitor to Cambridge. Cambridge University today boasts 31 colleges and over 13,000 students.

Analyzes the concepts of autocephalous formation of national churches and the experience of their formation. Reveals the significance of the collapse of the Ottoman Empire and democratic revolutions in Europe on the formation of newly independent states.

Description of the life story of Captain Jacques Margeret as an active observer-participant in the Time of Troubles, who contributed to the military modernization. "The Russian Empire and the Grand Duchy of Moscow: A 17th-century French Narrative".

The pottery assemblage of the archaic period from the ancient rural settlement discovered along the southern shore of Cara Burun Bay at the place known as Agik Suhat. It is investigated by a French-Romanian team jointly conducted by Baralis and Lungu.

A history of diplomatic relations between Safavi Shah Abbas I and the Carmelites, a medieval European missionary organization. Motivation for the development of trade relations with European countries, the goal of Shah Abbas’s general political strategy.

Early history of Kremlin Dormition Cathedral. The design and present structure of the church. Analysis of the peculiar features of the architecture of the Kremlin Cathedrals. The Cathedral of the Assumption, its history and architectural peculiarities.

The city of Vladimir is one of the oldest and most famous Russian cities of the central Russian region. Vladimir is famous for its unique cathedrals dating back to the XII century. The Cathedral of St. Demetrius. The Ensemble of the Nativity Monastery.

The purpose the study is to compare the facts, estimates, gleaned from Ukrainian and Russian periodicals, materials of online publications regarding the causes of the beginning of the Russian-Moldovan conflict in 1992. The causes of the conflict itself.

Встановлення зв’язку між етапами революційного руху на українських землях у 1917-1921 рр. і проблемно-тематичними характеристиками сатиричної публіцистики. Тематичні напрями й проблеми національно-орієнтованих видань. Дослідження жанрових форматів.

The main trends in covering the solemnities on the occasion of the transfer of the relics of St. Theodore and St. Juliania Holshanska in the pages of the "Volyn Eparchial Herald". The organization of events and the role of clergy and church brotherhoods.

The main aim of the research is to sociologically analyze the features of the modernization process in the post-war period. Analyzing the theory of modernization and emphasizing the importance of sustainable development is one of the main aims and tasks.

Research of ceramics obtained during archeological excavations near the village of Sedlari, located in the Eastern Rhodopes. Stucco products of early Byzantine times with a significant admixture of talc in clay dough. Late antique pottery was found.

Explanation of the short life of nomadic empires of Eurasia. Detailed historical analysis of the collapse of the Mongol Empire. Institutionalization of charismatic community as a reason for the longevity of post-nomadic policies of External Eurasia.

Explanation of the short life span of the nomadic empires of Inner Eurasia, based on M. Weber's concepts of "depersonalization of charisma", "clan state". Factors of establishing a centralized hierarchical power with the unification of steppe inhabitants.

The purpose of the paper is: to reveal the content and forms of charitable aid provided by the Young Men’s Christian Association (UMCA) in the camps of interned Ukrainian soldiers of the UPR Army in Poland during a certain chronological period

Chaplin`s difficulty adjusting to the Keystone style of film acting. Forming his own independent production company, the Charles Chaplin Film Corporation, which made him a very wealthy man. Chaplin's professional successes and also his private life.

The little-known events related to the peculiarities of the religious "renaissance” of the northern part of Bukovyna in the second half of the 80s - at the beginning of the 90s of the twentieth century, which was the part of the UkrSSR from 1940 till 1991

Analysis of the correlation between care for children and the real state of their health protection in Ukraine in the interwar period. Epidemiological status, incidence of infectious diseases among children. Government measures aimed at overcoming them.

History of emergence of Gorky Children's railroad. The Main stages of construction and development of Gorky Children's railroad "HAPPY – THE HOMELAND". The architectural look of buildings of stations. Post-war destiny of the buildings. Modern time.

Exploration of Chinese cave houses - a kind of earthen structures that harmoniously combine man and nature. Simple appearance of the structures, unique and aesthetically pleasing. Economical use of materials and durability of Chinese cave houses.

The Palace Museum in Beijing is the most representative of the Chinese palace complexes and is the embodiment of the imperial power. The palace underlines the greatness of the imperial power, and it is worth preserving and studying for future generations.

The article describes photos from Tcherikower’s collection about the anti-Jewish pogroms in Chomobyl. Photographs act as markers of temporality: attention is drawn to the circumstances of their creation; the use of these photos as documentary evidence.

The state of Ukrainian religious faiths in the postwar years, the structure of Christian religious organizations of that period. The role of state institutions in the state policy with regard to Orthodox, Catholic and Protestant religious organizations.

It was established that the ecclesiastical and religious life of the Zolotonsky District. 20th century was marked by great versatility. At this time, there was an increase in the number of church parishes, as well as significant temple construction.