The main characteristics that most fully and reflect the development of the commercial activities of the Portuguese royal family and merchants in India in the 16th century. The reasons for the gradual decline of this process since the XVII century.

The growth of the post-war Italian economy - process of generation numerous and diverse interpretations which reflected the contradictions of the country development. The historical period from 1967 to 1969 - a time of predominantly student movement.

Study of changes taking place in Ukrainian society in the field of the content of historical memory and forms of commemorative practices. Identification of trends of formal and meaningful transformations of commemorative practices in historical discourse.

Development of views of writers on the national societies taking into consideration a certain number of dynamic tensions within the period of European fin-de-siecle: between the tendencies of Decadence which were evident in the last quarter of the 19th.

Transformation of the legal position of the peasants of Dnieper Ukraine in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the 16th and 17th centuries. Colonization of the land by magnates and nobility. Introduction of filvark farming within Kyiv Voivodeship.

Consideration of the set of circumstances and factors that led to the transformation of the traditional religiosity of the peasantry. Emphasis on interdependence of the processes of the event-contextual and mental-conscious dimensions of the processes.

The role of ethno-confessional ties in the activities and successes of new elites in the era of globalization. Study of archival and printed documents of the Polyakov family. Family assimilation in Europe, assessment of family business creditworthiness.

Assessment of the level of development of medical knowledge of ancient societies. Knowledge of the traditions and customs of the Sarmatians of the Lower Volga region, analysis of the spread of trepanation and deformation of the head in the Sarmatians.

The Turkish-American relations during the Ottoman Empire, relations during the national struggle and the government of the Turkish Grand National Assembly. The bilateral meetings held during the diplomatic relations established by Ataturk with the US.

Analysis of the events of the genocide carried out by Armenians against the Turkic-Muslim population in 1918-1920, based on the works of modern Turkic historians. Creation of a state in the eastern provinces of the Ottoman Empire at the end of the XIX.

Monographic study, description and depiction of new species of rhinhonellids, which are found in the lower reaches of the Famennian deposits of the region. The first step towards the publication of the Atlas of Devonian Brachiopods of Volyn-Podillya.

The history of the restoration of the "Cemetery of Eagles" in the city of Lviv. Political use and abuse of the memory of the Polish-Ukrainian conflict during the Second World War, which resulted in mass murders of the Polish civilian population.

Living conditions of orphans who were in orphanage by the Ukrainian SSR during 1943-1950th. Detailed research of material aspect of the everyday life ofpupils of orphanages in the postwar period. This situation didn't changed in the coming years.

The institutionalisation of the Ukrainian historical ecclesiastical research that could not be conducted under the Soviet rule - the feature of the interwar period. Stauropegion Institute - an ideological antagonist of Shevchenko Scientific Society.

Study of the participation of representatives of Ukrainian humanitarianism in foreign cooperation in the arena of international science. Analysis of the interaction of scientists with the Polish authorities, their role in supporting cultural diplomacy.

Target consists of a comprehensive clarification of the ideological, conceptual foundations of the Ukrainian romantic historiography in the creative heritage of Mykhailo Hrushevskyi. The methodological basis of the work is an interdisciplinary approach.

Changes in the scientific life of the Ukrainian Science Center after the Soviet occupation of Prague, problems of moving the higher school to another country. Analysis of the future fate of the university. Problems of preserving the scientific center.

Domestic historiography of the Ukrainian labor theme of the post-war twentieth century (1946-1965). Extensive recovery of the economy, organization of socialist competition. The leading role of the working class in the reconstruction of the state.

Der Analyse der folgenden Manifestationsformen vor dem Hintergrund. Die Ukraine als multimedialer Erinnerungsort zeigte. Der Film spiegelte auch den politischen Konflikt im Werben Skrzetuski und Bohuns. Literarischen Ukraine-Bilder eine neue Generation.

Analyzing the activities of both the Baku Armenian Cultural Union and the Baku Armenian Humanitarian Organization, covers a period of 50 years, interesting and thought-provoking points emerge. Sons of Azerbaijan fought for the education of the nation.

Description the history of the adoption of the Declaration of Independence, drafted by Thomas Jefferson. July 4 is independence day of the United States of America. Great Britain officially recognized the United States as a sovereign, independent state.

Analysis of the role of the church in the life of Byzantium. The main ideas of the political and legal system of society. Representation of Byzantine thinkers about the origin of the state. Achieving "universal justice" as the main goal of state power.

The article analyzes the role of universities in Tomsk in their local community. The historical method provided tracing the genesis and transformation of interaction between universities and the Tomsk community from the XIX century to the present day.

Analysis of the phenomenon of post-war Ukrainian society - attempts to create an underground Ukrainian National Socialist Workers' Party in Donbass and Slobozhanshchina. Reconstruction of the main episodes of the underground party of Boglachev-Stogneev.

Woodrow Wilson, as one of the greatest people in world history, is the only American president who has received a doctoral degree, an acquaintance with a biography. General characteristics of Woodrow Wilson's control theory, analysis of features.

The conflicts in the Middle East region, the projects put forward by the United States, England and France for its protection. The measures taken against the Soviet threat. The impact of the Syrian crisis on the relations between the USSR and Turkey.

Veliky Novgorod also known as Novgorod the Great, or Novgorod Veliky, or just Novgorod, is one of the most important historic cities in Russia, which serves as the administrative center of Novgorod Oblast. History of the city. Industry of the City.

The role of the magazine "Fyuuzat" and its employees led by A. Huseynzade in the development of progressive socio-cultural thought in Azerbaijan in the 20th century. The place of the idea of humanism in the creation of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic.

Аналіз археологічних даних про найдавніший періоду існування села Ганачівка. Перші згадки про населений пункт і обставини за яких він почав фігурувати у джерелах кінці XIV ст. Етимологія його назви. Найраніші сліди перебування людини на його території.

Study of mass violations of human rights, war crimes and crimes against humanity during the full-scale military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine. Lawsuits against the Russian Federation and its leadership in international courts.