Alexander Gorchakov - a Russian statesman from the princely family. Early life and career. Participation in the domestic reforms of the reign of Alexander II. Gorchakov and Bismarck: politic battle of chancellors. Development of peasant reform projects.

A lifestory of Alfred Nobel - a Swedish chemist and the inventor of dynamite who established the Nobel Prize. Many of the companies founded by Nobel have developed into industrial enterprises that still play a prominent role in the world economy.

History of the literary process. The scientific understanding of the philosophical and cultural paradigm of the spiritual evolution of Ivan Franko. A modern, European - integrated view of the scientific, artistic, cultural achievements of Ivan Franko.

Introduction of the universal conscription in Caucasia. Voluntary service of Caucasian peoples in the Russian Army and their participation in the Russo-Turkish war of 1877-1878. General outline of the introduction of universal conscription in Caucasia.

The history of economy of the USA in the XX century. Reconstruction through the Roaring Twenties. Great Depression through World War II (1929-1945). Social life of America in the XX century. Women gain the right to vote and racial discrimination.

The New World - about a thousand years ago, the Vikings lived in Northern Europe. Expedition of Christopher Columbus. The Pilgrims – people, who search the religious freedom. The American Revolution and Gold Rush. United States foreign policy since 1945.

Study of the main practical ways of implementing the security (defense) aid of the United States of America to Ukraine. Institutional and legal foundations of providing US defense assistance to Ukraine. Reinforcing military support at the current stage.

A collection of interesting facts and customs about the American flag. Museum of American History and a long-term project to preserve the huge garrison flag of 1814, which survived the 25-hour shelling of Fort McHenry in Baltimore by British troops.

The authors' attempt to understand the Bhopal disaster in the context of public relations. Conducting a comprehensive analysis of the incident in terms of anti-crisis PR, identifying the actions of Union Carbide in the period before and after the events.

Amir Timur (Tamerlane) wellknown as a 14th-century conqueror of West, South and Central Asia, and the founder of the Timurid dynasty (1370 – 1405) in Central Asia. Tamerlan's rise to power: Battle of the Kondurcha River, Indian campaign, Ottoman Empire.

The author has given a review of the monograph by Lazurko Lydia - "Polish Historical Periodics in the 19th century Halychyna - the ear of the XX century: typology, ideology, problems". Study of Polish historical and scientific journals of Eastern Galicia.

Genesis, historical evolution and socio-psychological instance of multicultural ideals in the European environment and in the socio-cultural landscape of Azerbaijan. Approval of multiculturalism in the governmental echelon of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

Characteristics of the directions of the repressive policy of the Soviet government towards the Ukrainian intelligentsia in the 1930s. Reasons for the application of simplified legal proceedings in the case of G.S. Timofiyiv in this historical period.

Contradictions in Mennonite identity in the context of being subjects or citizens and privileged "brothers and sisters". Mennonites unabity to adapt ethno-religious sensibilities to the reality of the ideals of self-determination and nationalism.

Analysis of the political and economic relations that have developed since 1991 between Ethiopia and China. The nature of the nature of bilateral political and economic relations. Factors that have strengthened bilateral political and economic relations.

The study of the economic history of Russia in the late XIX - XX centuries. The Russian financial system and the influence of the Crimean and Russian-Turkish wars on it. The activities of Alexander III regarding the restoration of the budget balance.

The difference between the Greeks and the Scythians. National characteristics of the consumption of horse milk. Reflections Herodotus about Scythians. Study the analogy, polarity and morality in milking technologies and cheese (hippake) production.

Reforms and transformations in the field of public administration, carried out in Afghanistan since the beginning of the 20th century. The country's gaining independence. The influence of external, internal factors on the further development of the state.

Using real historical examples, the authors tried to trace the evolution of personal protective equipment. This made it possible to perform a comparative historical analysis of the process of development of scientific research and industrial technologies.

Information about the history of the ancient city of Barda, the development of urban civilization and archaeological excavations. Discovery by archaeologists of the fortress walls of the suburb of Barda. Problems of identifying the ethnic attribution.

The history of the term Germanic. Origin of the term of Teutonic or Deutsch. The Classification of The Germanic Race. A division of Germanic-speaking peoples into tribal groupings. Origins Germanic culture. The Germanic Peoples role in the fall of Rome.

Analysis of ancient Roman leisure as a reflection and cultural practice. Conditions for the formation in ancient Rome of intellectual and spectacular leisure, contemplative and active, leisure as a means of self-development, as a mass cultural practice.

For the first time in scientific historiography, an attempt is made to shed light on one of little studied issues in the history of the European-Safavid relations - to study in detail the diplomatic mission of the Englishman Robert Brancetour (1529).

Andrij Potebnia should be one of main actors of building Polish-Ukrainian memory cooperation. The text reveals how memory of officer is presented in Polish Internet today, how forgotten hero of two nations is remembered by local communities in Poland.

Description of British-French relations in Egypt in the XIX century. Political manipulations of British and French capital to draw the country into the world capitalist economy. The relationship of a number of factors linking Egypt to global capitalism.

Features of everyday life of the Village in the period of late Stalinism through the prism of women's survival experience in the first post-war decade. Description of the memories of Rural Women of Zhytomyr region, whose childhood was spent in the 1940s.

History of the development of Polish archeology as a scientific discipline. Determining the complexity of understanding the process of forming antique and archaeological collections and museums in Poland after 1918, without the history of each collection.

Development of money on the territory of Kazakhstan. Conducting monetary reform. Chinese origin of the coins. Typical examples of the currency on the territory of Semirechye. The process of forming money. Gold, silver and copper coins in circulation.

The history of the formation of the collection of archaeological antiquities of the Church and Archaeological Museum at the Kyiv Theological Academy, the ways of their arrival at the museum, the composition of the archaeological collections, personnel.

This article demonstrates Western influences on the fortifications and layout of Hetman Mazepa’s estate near Baturyn. the excavated remnants of residences and service structures constructed by I. Mazepa, Chancellor General P. Orlyk, and Hetman Rozumovsky.