The source of real exchange rate uctuations: deviations from the law of one price for traded goods in the relative prices of nontraded to traded goods across countries or both. The correlation between the real exchange rate and relative consumption.

How do firms choose their capital structure and which factors affect their decision. The reason for the inclusion is that diversified macroeconomic conditions and institutional quality enable me to analyze their relevance for the capital structure.

Intellectual component in the structure of capital, the capital formation processes are being activated. The role of intellectual capital that acts as an independent factor of manufacturing is increasing. Share of the value generated by capital is rising.

The delineation of the complex and varied means, whereby capitalism became the dominant mode of production in agriculture - the most fascinating problems in the field of social and economic history. Features of the functioning of the peasant economy.

The opening of the first Starbucks in 1971, the name's origin and style. Creating recipes espresso, latte and cappuccino, storing coffee beans. Analysis of cost reduction of production, the analysis of the external and internal environment of the company.

Дослідження основних принципів формування і функціонування CDS-індексів. Причини зростання ринку кредитних дефолтних свопів, що зумовлена значними трансформаційними змінами в світовій фінансовій системі. Опис технологій конструювання фінансових продуктів.

The central business district - the core of urban and housing economics. Analysis of employment and population density estimation results. Empirical density of the pairwise distances between restaurants of St. Petersburg beetween 1894-2017 years.

In the face of the Covid 19 pandemic, the need for small local growers and producers has emerged. This led to their increase. There is a need to analyze whether the legislation in force in Lithuania is adapted to the development of small producers.

The current state of economic values in the context of civilizational progress and problems of sustainable development. The study of the main mechanism for obtaining value from knowledge resources in a situation of economics, based on knowledge.

Discussion of the ideas of chaos theory, determination of the importance of nonlinearities in mathematical models. Chaos and order as two opposite terms. Models with chaotic characteristics. The application of the theory of chaos in the capital markets.

The analysis of the main principles and approaches to the introduction of the circular economy concept at the state level. The conceptual apparatus and the analysis of practical cases of the successful introduction of the principles in the global space.

The concept of a circular economy, its formation in the process of production, consumption of resources. Principles for the formation of a circular and ecological economy. Prospects for the implementation of these economic principles for entrepreneurship.

The construction industry as a system-forming element of the Ukrainian economy, the development of which affects other industries, particularly the engineering industry, metallurgy, glass production, energy. The consequences of the economic recession.

The role of investment policy in a giving new job opportunities, realizing structural changes in different industries and other sectors of management on the basis of using new equipment and technologies and raising various forms of capital in Iran.

The concept of hierarchical clustering. The development of a programme for the implementation of the hierarchical clustering algorithm to separate users into groups based on their interests to certain products. Example of complete linkage algorithm.

The history of the development of the concept of a command economy. The essence and characteristic features of modern centrally planned economy. Advantages and disadvantages of a command economy. The most frequently cited examples of command economies.

Growth of the global energy market and, in particular, the oil market as its key component. The emergence global energy economy, where supply and demand for fuel and energy resources significantly increase the interdependence of Regions from each other.

Study of static and dynamic effects arising from economic integration. Investigation of the effect of these effects on the functioning of the member countries of integration associations. Possible consequences of Ukraine's accession to the European Union.

Studying the potential of international standards for energy management to improve the competitiveness of industrial enterprises in the conditions of the Ukrainian transition economy. Analysis of the evolution of basic energy efficiency standards.

The studying of competitive relations in the Russian Federation and the search of the decision of problems of formation of the competitive environment. Сoncepts of the term "сompetition" (A. Smith). The problem of the competitiveness of domestic products.

Оverview of a competitive procedure, which was selected by the regulator to allocate a frequency spectrum in "digital dividend" in Russia. Discusses the design of the frequency spectrum allocation, and the terms of releasing the spectrum allocated.

Analysis of features of formation of competitive strategies of Ukrainian companies. The essence of the economic environment within the country, its advantages and disadvantages for doing business. Ways to improve the economic environment of Ukraine.

Analysis of peculiarities of pan-European spatial development in the conditions of implementation of the European integration strategy of Ukraine. Consideration of ways to increase the competitiveness of the industrial potential of the Carpathian region.

The study of integrated indicators of an estimation of competitiveness of health care institutions and priority measures to improve their operations and competitiveness and the functioning of medical schools in the regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Analysis of the level and innovative potential of Ukraine. Improving the country's competitiveness, developing competitive high-tech industries and production facilities. The peculiarity of the presence of effective internal and institutional mechanisms.

Analysis of product competitiveness as the main factor of its commercial success in the market with a large number of manufacturers of similar products. Description of the features of evaluation and analysis of products of food industry enterprises.

Analysis of the role of innovative capacity as a decisive factor in increasing production efficiency. Continuous and comprehensive provision of innovative development of the enterprise ensures a conflict-free transition into a new quality of its life.

The level of traffic congestion and their negative consequences in the city of Kiev. Study of the amount of emissions from traffic jams and the number of cars that get into them. Influence of road congestion on the ecological and economic sphere.

Rethinking approaches to the characteristics of the sovereignty of the state. Determining of the key areas of implementation and development of international relations separate states and the international community. Structure of economic sovereignty.

The questions of introduction of "green economy" in Ukraine are analyzed. Comprehensive assessment of Kharkiv and Poltava regions development is carried out. Measures to optimize socioeconomic and environmental state of the studied areas are determined.