Brief introduction to the basics of learning memory at the psychological level and current understanding of memory at the molecular and cellular level. Particular emphasis will be on the hippocampus and its role in declarative and spatial learning.

Metchnikoff's life. A Biographical Note. Metchnikoff's Autobiographical Retrospection of His Phagocytosis Hypothesis. Harmony and Disharmony - Metchnikoff's Metaphysics. The Concept of the Embryonic Layers. Metchnikoff's Early Opinion of Recapitulation.

Study of the microbial composition of homemade yogurt samples and selection of bacterial cultures for further development of a standardized starter culture. Assay of the production of exopolysaccharides and bacteriocins. Definition of lysogenic strains.

As new research and clinical experience broaden our knowledge, changes in treatment and drug therapy are required. Each PreTest Self-Assessment and Review allows medical students to comprehensively assess and review their knowledge of a microbiology.

How are nodules formed on the roots of legumes. Affects of soil micro-organisms on plant health and nutrition. Soil micro-organisms are responsible for. Organic matter. Fungi vs bacteria: their different roles in the decomposition of organic matter.

Abnormal oligomerization and aggregation of the protein alpha-synuclein, their connection with neurodegenerative diseases. The study of heat-resistant strains of methylotrophic yeast Hansenula polymorpha as a key in the pathogenesis Parkinson's disease.

The role of parasitoids of the Tachinidae family in biological control. Review of phylogenetic relationships of suprageneric groups. Phylogenetic analysis of the family based on molecular data. Reconstruction of tachinids as a monophyletic complex.

Transcription and Gene Regulation. Recombinant DNA Technology. Nucleic Acid Manipulations. Eukaryotic Viruses. Bacterial Genetics and Bacteriophages. Molecular Evolution. Cell Communication. Prokaryotic and eukaryotic. Chemoheterotrophic metabolism.

Clinical Relevance of Excitatory Amino Acid Neurotoxicity. Implication of Distinct Glutamate Receptor Classes in Excitotoxicity. The Role of Reactive Oxygen Species. Death receptor-Mediated Neuronal Apoptosis. Beneficial Effects of Neuroinflammation.

The effects of contamination and prolonged warming. Molecular response to stress and toxicity of the environment in the bivalve mollusc Anodonta anatina. Indices of inter-seasonal variability for oxidized glutathione and metallothionein-sensitive thiols.

The introduction of Momordica charantia L. plant in Nakhchivan, adaptation to the soil and climatic conditions of this area. Obtaining plant seeds, which are recommended to be used taking into account the agrotechnical features of this species.

The development of diagnostic females Mordellid Beetles of the genus Stenalia Mulsant with the new species-specific trait outer morphology - female pygidium. General characteristics of the range of data beetles - in Central and Eastern Palearctic.

Research of indicators of qualified paddlers on kayaks and canoes in singles and doubles. Age and Morphological Indicators of Highly Skilled Oarsmen in Team Kayaks-pair and Canoes-pair. Study of the features of the physique, fitness of athletes.

Investigation of the influence and localization of cryopreserved ossified multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells with intravenous administration to animals with ovarian inflammation. Substantiation of reparative activation of ovarian tissue morphology.

General information on the distribution of the new invasive mildew, Podosphaera amelanchieris Maurizio, registered in Belarus, Ukraine. The distribution of fungi, species and morphological characteristics. Comparative characteristics of several species.

Increasing attack of the principle of natural selection for any number of assumed faults. The accusation of tautological reasoning. The purpose of the theory: differential reproduction, hand of nature. Miscommunications on testability. Determinate form.

Finding rare in Ukraine anamorphic fungi Discosia circaeae Lobik on Circaea intermedia Ehrh. and Robillarda vitis Prill. et Delacr. on Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Description morphological characteristics, geographical distribution, taxonomy.

The discovery of new localities of nine species listed in the Red Book of Ukraine, and six regionally rare plant species during expeditionary research on the territory of Volyn region in 2013. The necessity for research phytodiversity Volyn region.

Field research of tinder fungi in the southeastern part of Belarus to identify rare species for the mycobiota of the republic. Clearing of the status of the rare species Physisporinus crocatus in the mycobiota in the light of the current nomenclature.

Description vertebrae, referred to Mioproteus sp. and Mioproteus wezei, originating from the location of the Pliocene basin in Ukraine and the Early Pleistocene location Cismichioi in Moldova. Genus uniting river ancestors of modern cave Proteus.

The description of the autoassociative's neural network natural's approach for NLPCA. Review several network architectures including the hierarchical, the circular, and the inverses models. Analisys result's, which are shown on example molecular biology.

Hydrochloric acid is released in sufficient quantity when the body no longer needs it. As a result of the violation of the ratio of the output of hydrochloric acid or bile acids to the phases of food digestion. Perfect development of preventive medicine.

Анализ результатов изучения Nymphoides peltata (S.G. Gmel.) O. Kuntze, произрастающего на границе своего ареала на северо-западе России в Архангельской области. Рассмотрение морфологических параметров надземных и подземных вегетативных органов растений.

Biotechnological approaches allow the production of transgenic plants with enhanced resistance to viruses. The main transgenic strategies for virus resistance include: RNA interference, coat protein-mediated resistance, and replicase-mediated resistance.

The stratigraphic sections of the Maikhanuul (diamictite), Tsagaanolom (carbonate), Bayangol (terrigenous), Salanygol (carbonate-terrigenous) formations. Combination of stratigraphic features in a single region: diamictites, bacterial and trace fossils.

Местонахождения ужовника обыкновенного. Основные угрозы существования вида в таёжной зоне. Организация в местах наиболее крупных популяций O. vulgatum региональных "луговых" заказников или памятников природы. Мониторинг состояния известных популяций.

Investigation of the formation of physico-chemical degradation of gray forest soil under various anthropogenic loads in the grain crop rotation. Introduction of an annual dose of alkaline earth elements, taking into account physiological characteristics.

Study of the influence of nitrogen and carbon sources on the synthesis of enzymes. Carrying out a bifractor experiment to determine the optimum concentrations of ammonium sulfate and arabinose in a nutrient medium, which increase the elastolytic activity.

The nature of institutions is nothing but their coming into being (nascimento) at certain times and in certain guises. Whenever the time and guise are thus and so, such and not otherwise are the institutions that come into being — Vico, The New Science.

Analysis the morphological, functional states of neuromuscular junctions of drosophila larvae expressing synuclein wild type, its mutant forms and induces morphological changes in NMJs, reducing the number of mitochondria in axon presynaptic terminals.