Metchnikoff's life. A Biographical Note. Metchnikoff's Autobiographical Retrospection of His Phagocytosis Hypothesis. Harmony and Disharmony - Metchnikoff's Metaphysics. The Concept of the Embryonic Layers. Metchnikoff's Early Opinion of Recapitulation.

How are nodules formed on the roots of legumes. Affects of soil micro-organisms on plant health and nutrition. Soil micro-organisms are responsible for. Organic matter. Fungi vs bacteria: their different roles in the decomposition of organic matter.

The role of parasitoids of the Tachinidae family in biological control. Review of phylogenetic relationships of suprageneric groups. Phylogenetic analysis of the family based on molecular data. Reconstruction of tachinids as a monophyletic complex.

Transcription and Gene Regulation. Recombinant DNA Technology. Nucleic Acid Manipulations. Eukaryotic Viruses. Bacterial Genetics and Bacteriophages. Molecular Evolution. Cell Communication. Prokaryotic and eukaryotic. Chemoheterotrophic metabolism.

Clinical Relevance of Excitatory Amino Acid Neurotoxicity. Implication of Distinct Glutamate Receptor Classes in Excitotoxicity. The Role of Reactive Oxygen Species. Death receptor-Mediated Neuronal Apoptosis. Beneficial Effects of Neuroinflammation.

The effects of contamination and prolonged warming. Molecular response to stress and toxicity of the environment in the bivalve mollusc Anodonta anatina. Indices of inter-seasonal variability for oxidized glutathione and metallothionein-sensitive thiols.

The introduction of Momordica charantia L. plant in Nakhchivan, adaptation to the soil and climatic conditions of this area. Obtaining plant seeds, which are recommended to be used taking into account the agrotechnical features of this species.

The development of diagnostic females Mordellid Beetles of the genus Stenalia Mulsant with the new species-specific trait outer morphology - female pygidium. General characteristics of the range of data beetles - in Central and Eastern Palearctic.

Research of indicators of qualified paddlers on kayaks and canoes in singles and doubles. Age and Morphological Indicators of Highly Skilled Oarsmen in Team Kayaks-pair and Canoes-pair. Study of the features of the physique, fitness of athletes.

Cat - the best animal. Various shapes and sizes of cats. Love for cats. The differences in the habits of cats and dogs. Cat - a great hunter in the world. Cats that live in our family. 7 cats that lived with my grandfather. Affection cats to humans.

Wild animals: horse, cow, dog, cat, fox, wolf, tiger, bear, elephant, panda, bee which can swim, run, fly, sing, jump, understand commands. The animals which live in Kazakhstan: zebra, rabbit, cangaroo, giraffe, wolf, fox and other animals of state.

General information on the distribution of the new invasive mildew, Podosphaera amelanchieris Maurizio, registered in Belarus, Ukraine. The distribution of fungi, species and morphological characteristics. Comparative characteristics of several species.

Increasing attack of the principle of natural selection for any number of assumed faults. The accusation of tautological reasoning. The purpose of the theory: differential reproduction, hand of nature. Miscommunications on testability. Determinate form.

Finding rare in Ukraine anamorphic fungi Discosia circaeae Lobik on Circaea intermedia Ehrh. and Robillarda vitis Prill. et Delacr. on Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Description morphological characteristics, geographical distribution, taxonomy.

Анализ результатов изучения Nymphoides peltata (S.G. Gmel.) O. Kuntze, произрастающего на границе своего ареала на северо-западе России в Архангельской области. Рассмотрение морфологических параметров надземных и подземных вегетативных органов растений.

The stratigraphic sections of the Maikhanuul (diamictite), Tsagaanolom (carbonate), Bayangol (terrigenous), Salanygol (carbonate-terrigenous) formations. Combination of stratigraphic features in a single region: diamictites, bacterial and trace fossils.

Study of the influence of nitrogen and carbon sources on the synthesis of enzymes. Carrying out a bifractor experiment to determine the optimum concentrations of ammonium sulfate and arabinose in a nutrient medium, which increase the elastolytic activity.

Analysis the morphological, functional states of neuromuscular junctions of drosophila larvae expressing synuclein wild type, its mutant forms and induces morphological changes in NMJs, reducing the number of mitochondria in axon presynaptic terminals.

Justification of the feasibility of using biodegradable packaging materials, bioplastics, for packaging dairy products. Mechanical properties, which ensure the quality and food safety of the dairy product even during long-term storage and transportation.

The Sun provides most of the energy needed for life on Earth. Photosynthesis bases. The food web. Electromagnetic Spectrum and Visible Light. Photosynthesis in chloroplasts. The location and structure of chloroplasts. Cyclic Photophosphorylation.

Memory systems, hippocampal system. Neuropsych patterns in HC-based memory impairment. Memory without episodic recall: feeling of knowing. Non-episodic memory: habit system. Imaging the striatal learning system. Learning concepts without consciousness.

Mechanisms of autophagy regulation associated with modifications of proteins required for its activation and progression. Іmportance of autophagy activation for the removal of damaged organelles and the recycling of nutrients necessary for plant survival.

Biological description of Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton as one of the main pests of lemon and tangerine orchards in Azerbaijan. Effective combinations of various agricultural methods and chemicals to control them. Assessment of phytosanitary risk.

Essential oil (EO) from the leaves of Mentha arvensis L. was obtained by steam distillation and analyzed for the following physicochemical properties: acid number, saponification number, ester number, relative and absolute density, and freezing point.

The main compounds of the Н. arenarium essential oil were oleic acid, ethyl hexadecanoate, sclareol. The extracts showed a high level of total phenolic content, which make the studied plant species as a potential source of natural antioxidant or a source.

Analysis rezultatov with bacteriophage P1Cmc1ts100 set of lysogenic strains of phytopathogenic bacteria erwinia "horticola" and of erwinia amylovora associated with woody plants. The conversion of phenotype from CMS to the CMR with authentic prophage.

Metabolic signs of abiotic stress limiting plant growth and productivity. Study of biochemical, physiological and molecular mechanisms regulating adaptation of pea plants to salt stress. Development of salt-tolerant plant varieties in saline areas.

A leaf cell consists of metabolic compartments. The use of energy from sunlight by photosynthesis is the basis of life. Photosynthesis is an electron transport process. ATP is generated by photosynthesis. Mitochondria are the power station of the cell.

Investigation of the role of poly (ADP-ribose) and the PAR polymerases that catalysis the synthesis of nicotinamide adenine in molecular and cellular processes: DNA damage detection and repair, chromatin modification and mitotic apparatus function.

An introduction to basic principles of molecular genetics pertaining to the genome project. Mapping and Sequencing the Human Genome. Model Organism Research. Informatics: Collection and Storing Data and Interpretation. Impact of the Human Genome Project.