The nature of institutions is nothing but their coming into being (nascimento) at certain times and in certain guises. Whenever the time and guise are thus and so, such and not otherwise are the institutions that come into being — Vico, The New Science.

Analysis the morphological, functional states of neuromuscular junctions of drosophila larvae expressing synuclein wild type, its mutant forms and induces morphological changes in NMJs, reducing the number of mitochondria in axon presynaptic terminals.

Justification of the feasibility of using biodegradable packaging materials, bioplastics, for packaging dairy products. Mechanical properties, which ensure the quality and food safety of the dairy product even during long-term storage and transportation.

Встановлення біолого-морфологічних особливостей, біохімічного складу рослин, урожайності надземної маси і насіння. Визначення енергетичної цінності культури. Створення високопродуктивної форми із заданими параметрами урожайності, цукристості фітомаси.

Description of a new species Paracamelus minor location of Odessa catacombs (rustsiny) in the northern Black Sea coast of Ukraine. Features of the structure of a species: small size, moderate swelling of the body of the mandible, a significant reduction.

Memory systems, hippocampal system. Neuropsych patterns in HC-based memory impairment. Memory without episodic recall: feeling of knowing. Non-episodic memory: habit system. Imaging the striatal learning system. Learning concepts without consciousness.

Mechanisms of autophagy regulation associated with modifications of proteins required for its activation and progression. Іmportance of autophagy activation for the removal of damaged organelles and the recycling of nutrients necessary for plant survival.

Endocrine glands and the hormones secreted. Anatomical peculiarities of endocrine system in children. Methodics of endocrine glands investigation. Semiotics of hypo- and hyperfunction of some endocrine glands and diseases of the endocrine system.

Peculiarities of leaf mesostructure formation, synthesis of photosynthetic pigments under impact of gibberellic acid and its antagonist tebuconazole in scoto- and photomorphic seedlings of horse beans were analyzed. Impact of light on metabolic processes.

Використання властивостей гідролітичного ензиму для потреб харчової, фармацевтичної і хімічної промисловості. Поліпшення якості напоїв (зменшення гіркоти соків, підсилення аромату вин), у виробництві харчових добавок, лікарських засобів, а також рамнози.

Підсумки інтродукції Philadelphus coronarius L. кавказького походження у насадженнях Національного ботанічного саду ім. М.М. Гришка НАН України. Порівняльно-морфологічне дослідження особин виду у складі культурфітоценозу за різних умов освітлення.

Biological description of Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton as one of the main pests of lemon and tangerine orchards in Azerbaijan. Effective combinations of various agricultural methods and chemicals to control them. Assessment of phytosanitary risk.

Judolia Mulsant is a small Holarctic genus, the range of which covers Europe, North and East Asia and North America. Within the range there are several centers of diversification, to which species characterized by morphological differences are confined.

Essential oil (EO) from the leaves of Mentha arvensis L. was obtained by steam distillation and analyzed for the following physicochemical properties: acid number, saponification number, ester number, relative and absolute density, and freezing point.

The main compounds of the Н. arenarium essential oil were oleic acid, ethyl hexadecanoate, sclareol. The extracts showed a high level of total phenolic content, which make the studied plant species as a potential source of natural antioxidant or a source.

Characterization and study of bacterial diseases on agricultural crops and weeds under different cropping systems. The definition of biological properties, identification of pathogens, traditional and modern molecular-genetic methods of research.

Analysis rezultatov with bacteriophage P1Cmc1ts100 set of lysogenic strains of phytopathogenic bacteria erwinia "horticola" and of erwinia amylovora associated with woody plants. The conversion of phenotype from CMS to the CMR with authentic prophage.

Metabolic signs of abiotic stress limiting plant growth and productivity. Study of biochemical, physiological and molecular mechanisms regulating adaptation of pea plants to salt stress. Development of salt-tolerant plant varieties in saline areas.

The ability of lectins to influence the processes of mutagenesis and antimutagenesis in different test systems. Study to examine the effect of panel of lectins on the MGMT and MARP expression levels in tumor and non-tumor mammalian cells in vitro.

A leaf cell consists of metabolic compartments. The use of energy from sunlight by photosynthesis is the basis of life. Photosynthesis is an electron transport process. ATP is generated by photosynthesis. Mitochondria are the power station of the cell.

Investigation of the role of poly (ADP-ribose) and the PAR polymerases that catalysis the synthesis of nicotinamide adenine in molecular and cellular processes: DNA damage detection and repair, chromatin modification and mitotic apparatus function.

This course work is devoted to widely known Potato virus Y. Virus characteristics. Reproduction. Physical and biochemical properties. Virus(es) with serologically related virions. Diagnostic techniques for detection of Potato Virus Y. Complete genome.

Assessment of biological diversity of the Lipetsk region. Determination of the number of nesting sites of rare bird species using cartographic data and remote sensing. Identification of the reasons for the variability of the landscape of the region.

Research of the effect of extensive grazing of the Polish Koniks, Scottish Highland cattle and Limousine beef cattle, on the floristic changes. The species that indicate a higher eutrophication degree of biotope on horse and Scottish Highland pastures.

An introduction to basic principles of molecular genetics pertaining to the genome project. Mapping and Sequencing the Human Genome. Model Organism Research. Informatics: Collection and Storing Data and Interpretation. Impact of the Human Genome Project.

Learning bayesian networks from complete data. A casual view of multi-layer perceptrons as probability models. Motivation and background on phylogenetic trees. Recombination in bacteria. Statistical methods in microarray gene expression data analysis.

Residue-Based Substrates and their Solid-State Fermentation by Mushroom Fungi. Types, Availability and Chemical Composition of Raw Materials. Nutritional and Environmental Aspects of Mushroom Growing. Output, Stages and results of Mushroom Cultivation.

Due to the diversity of its natural, historical conditions, Azerbaijan is one of the centers of the initial formation of many plants. A large number of valuable varieties and forms of food and agricultural plants have been created through folk selection.

Predictions of scientists about the threats of the apocalypse that may be realized during this millennium. Materials from the speeches and publications of S. Hawking, theoretical physicist and cosmologist regarding the problem of the end of the world.

The violation of the change in the quality of the diet, due to the acceleration of the pace of life and giving preference to fast food rather than a rational and balanced diet, have led to the consumption of an uncontrolled amount of food additives.