Washington, the capital of the United States of America, is situated on the Potomac River in the District of Columbia. Important historical places of Washington. The White House is the President's residence. Arlington National Cemetery and its meaning.

The quality of urban roads as one of the main problems in the Russian Federation. General characteristic roads of Tatarstan and Udmurt Republic. Consideration of the features of Federal roads in the Republic. Analysis of criteria of quality of roads.

Upbringing in the article is considered as a special social process of transferring the norms of morality to the younger generation, and the formation of socially approved forms of behavior. High level of ability of modern youth to make moral choices.

Understanding of civic of education. Benefits and barriers of citizens Participation. Effective Teaching of Citizenship Education in Primary Schools in Ghana. Civic education and the mobilization of political participation in developing democracies.

Analysis of the policy of the Polish authorities against the Greek Catholic clergy during the elections to the Polish Diet and Senate in November 1922. An overview of the attitude of the Polish authorities to the activities of Father Mykola Ilkiv.

The notion of civic responsibility and duty, analysis of their interconnection. Features of organization of democracy in Ukraine. Study of the need for a high level of civil responsibility among the population for the democratization of society.

Analysis of the emergence of communication in society, its place in civil society. The role of N. Luhmann in demonstrating communication as an part of society. The practice of managing information and communication technologies as a humanitarian body.

Issues and directions of reforming the Civil Code of the Republic of Belarus, the place of this codified statutory instrument in the national system of civil legislation. Intensification of transborder cooperation in the field of civil law reform.

Problems and directions of reforming the Civil Code of the Republic of Belarus, with determining the place of a codified normative legal act in the national system of civil legislation. Interpretation of the conceptual and categorical apparatus.

Interconnection between community control and development of the legal power and the community support, which will bring about the power of the community-based government in the country of stability and stability. Institutional base for control.

The legal category "civil control" in the legal aspect. The institutional framework of public control and its main components were considered. The relationship between civil control and the development of the rule of law and civil society is determined.

It is revealed that civic identity is based on typicality of problems of social selfrealization of the individual in organizational space of the state. Сivic identity differs from a national identity close to it, oriented more towards national culture.

The author of the article concludes that the contract plays a key role in settling private relations. In turn, the principle of freedom of contract permeates the entire system of contract law and is manifested in the recognition of the contract.

Analysis of the theoretical foundations of cleavages theory, its evolution and application. Characteristic of the civil protests in Ukraine in 2013-2014, its causes and consequences. Study of the cleavages theory on the edge and after the protests.

Rethinking of the conceptual foundations of administrative organization, and in particular the public service. Problems of reforming the civil service and its content. Excessive public spending as a prerequisite for administrative reform in the world.

The relationship between the concepts of civil society and public control, the content and main features of these categories. The implementation of public control, which is tool that can neutralize illegal decisions and actions of public authorities.

Possibilities of the influence of civil society structures on the processes of social transformation in Belarus. Framework institutional and sociocultural conditions for their functioning. Analysis of the value foundations of civil society structures.

The possibility of national systems' economic development level rise in terms of civil society institutionalization. Influence of civil society institutional structure on the main indicator of economy's development – the Human development index.

Trends in the development and structures of civil society, in particular the volunteer movement, charitable, and non-governmental organizations. Analysis of transformations of the regulatory and legal field in which civil society institutions operate.

The development of public organizations opposed to the official policy of T. Zhivkov's regime. Analysis political situation in Bulgaria at the end of the ХХth century. The origin dissident movement, legitimization of the first public organizations.

Examination of the processes of formation and development of civil society organizations in the Republic of Bulgaria that opposed the official policy of the Todor Zhivkov regime, the legitimation of their socio-political activities, and pluralism.

The Finnish Civil War of 1918 - a military-social clash in the Russian Empire, which became a bloody manifestation of internal confrontation. The activities of Colonel M.S. Svechnikov on the organization of combat operations of the Finnish Red Guard.

Description of the social situation in the US in the period preceding the war. Identify the role of public and sociopolitical societies and movements in the emergence and escalation of a crisis. To trace and analyze the course of military operations.

Goals of the Union and Confederacy on the eve of the Civil War. Promoting interest, location and consequences of the Civil War for the state. Industrialization and economic growth, sharecropping and tenant farming. Georgia’s reconstruction government.

Assessment of the negative consequences of the coronavirus pandemic, the introduction of martial law, and a full-scale invasion. The institution of requisition as a promising mechanism for their reduction, which is legalized in national legislation.

The need to adopt a special law on requisition with the definition of the body that would be in charge of the forced expropriation of property independently or in coordination. The determination of the value of property on the date of Its assessment.

Civil-military synergy in the management of Indonesia's national resources in the province of West Sumatra. Cooperation and coordination of the government, the people and the army to mobilize national resources for defense and strengthening the country.

The importance of human social self-identification as the basis of civilization and the institutional explanation of national self-identification in Ukraine. Development of cultural and institutional criteria for choosing the best ways to strengthen it.

Ритмізована проза, адаптація комедій Теренція, використання власного імені в передмовах до творів Ґросвіти Гандерсґеймської. Визначення витоків, жанрово-тематичної специфіки творчості Ґросвіти Гандерсґеймської в контексті сучасних медієзнавчих студій.

Concept of regional development strategy. Regional development strategies, their structural and logical characteristics. Comparative analysis of the structural and logical essence of definitions of the regional development strategy of domestic scientists.