The first information about the city of Ternopil in the chronicles. Ternopil fortress ruled by the Tartars. Adoption of the Ternopil Magdeburg Law. Capture of Ternopil land of Austria-Hungary. The architectural wealth of Ternopil, Baroque in churches.

The article considers the ideological distortion of achievements and teachings of I. Pavlov by party structures. It is talking about the events that took place in the early 50's XX sentures. To show the negative impact of the "Pavlovian Session".

Analysis of the origins of the beginning of the operation of hospital chapels in Ukraine, starting with such samples as the stone Infirmary for veterans of Lviv region of the XVII. Consideration of the emergence of well-known hospital chapels in regions.

Study of the processes of the emergence of the most famous hospital chapels in the Lviv, Kharkiv, Odesa, Mykolaiv and Kyiv regions. The relationship between the programmed purposes of the chapels' beginnings and their current purpose and functionality.

Consideration of the role of the Mukachevo Greek Catholic Diocese in the events of the Hungarian Revolution and the liberation struggle of 1848-1849. A comprehensive analysis of the religious and political activities of Mukachevo Bishop Vasyl Popovych.

The history of medieval papacy at St. Petersburg University in the pre-revolutionary period. Characteristics of university research in the field of "papa history". Development and pre-revolutionary university research in the history of St. оf the Throne.

The history and content of scholarly studies devoted to the history of the medieval papacy at St. Petersburg University of pre-revolutionary times. Main courses and disciplines potentially connected with the history of Medieval Papacy (1819-1917).

The emergence of empires in West Africa from the ninth century to the present day. The making an in-depth analysis of the political formation of the different empires which have succeeded each other in this vast West African space. Republic of Mali.

The essence of concept "shock workers", its appearing in USSR national economic. Rewarding Comrade Brodsky, Nikshveyprom shock worker, with a special badge on October 1, 1930. His participation in the labor and social activity of the factory collective.

Socio-pedagogical activities of the intelligentsia engaged in the education and upbringing of girls in the Nakhchivan region. For the first time, the content of education in a school open for girls in Nakhchivan is widely covered in the literature.

The development of the women's movement in Dnieper Ukraine at the end of the 19th and 20th centuries. The transformation of a woman into a subject of political activity. Modernization of power and governance from the perspective of gender equality.

The history of the foundation of the United States of America. Characteristic of the territories of the United States divided between different states in the 15th and 16th centuries. Describing the most dramatic experiences in the nation's history.

Lipetsk is a city and administrative center of the Lipetsk Region in Russia, located on the banks of the Voronezh River in the basin of the Don. The founding of the modern city in 1703, when Peter the Great ordered to build a cast-iron factory in Lipets

The analysis of coin complex that included 19 antique coins of Mithridates VI Eupator times and was discovered near the Sula River, between the villages of Brodok, Zasullia and urban-type settlement Nedryhailiv, Romny district, Sumy region in 2022.

The study of certain aspects of the foreign policy of the Holy See in Spain on the eve of the First Carlist War and at the early stage of the conflict. Problems of relations between Spain and the Holy See, political consequences for the Church in Spain.

Biography of St. Sergius - the founder of the Holy Trinity Lavra. St. Sergius` blessing of Dimitry Donskoy before leading his army for faith and for the liberation of his native land from the Mongol yoke, which greatly oppressed Russia since 1237.

The five sovereigns of the Tudor dynasty as the most famous figures in Royal history. Consideration of the characteristics of the Tudor dynasty. An analysis of the causes of the transformation of England into one of the leading European colonial powers.

The scientific novelty lies in the fact that for the first time the history and genealogy of the noble family of Humnytsky in the 15-16 c, who belonged to the social and political elite of the Sanok land in the specified period, was thoroughly researched.

Research of the history and genealogy of the noble family of the Humnytskys in the XV-XVI centuries, who belonged to the social and political elite of the Syanotsk land. Characteristics of studying the biographies of representatives of the family.

Analysis documents from the history of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956, which are stored in the Branch Archive of the Security Service of Ukraine and the State Archive of Transcarpathia. Presentation of documents on the deportation of Hungarian citizens.

Reasons of the Hunnic invasions into the Roman empire and decisive battle against the Huns at the Catalaunian Plains in 451 A.C. The origin of these nomads, their relations with other barbarian tribes. The conditions of the rapid decline of the Huns.

Hasan Oraltay is a Kazakh figure abroad, researcher of the national liberation movement, historian, publicist, author of works in Turkish, Kazakh, English, German and other languages, honorary professor of the International Kazakh-Turkish University.

The research the writer’s and, historical role of Hasan Oraltay, from the perspective that Kazakhs of East Turkestan, picking a pen, declared the first swallow of the national liberation struggle to the world. Information on the ideas of independence.

The author's scientific article is an attempt to supplement the knowledge about the Italians' perception of the Ottomans during the 15th and 16th centuries, using preserved fabrics of both cultures, references to textiles in written and visual sources.

The author correctly identifies the Patriarchs of monotheistic religions with historical figures of the past based on the paradigm of a short chronology of the world and linking events to unique celestial phenomena reflected in Chronicles and Scriptural.

Ideology aimed at protecting the independence of Azerbaijan, its democratic development, the fight against nationalism and chauvinism. Unity of the people, the formation of values for the combination of multinational and development of the state.

Review of works on history of region on the Polish-Ukrainian border. Analysis of publications on the topic of Kholm region in the Middle Ages. Creating the image of Town of Holm as a princely settlement of the capital city in the essay of S. Lyubarsky.

General characteristics of the work of Old Russian literature "The Lay of Igor's Campaign". Consideration of negative assessments of Prince Igor Svyatoslavovich in Soviet encyclopedias. Analysis of the symbol of the unity of the three fraternal peoples.

Overview of "soft power" interpretations. The reflection of confucian "soft power" ideas in the state and party documents and decisions of the period of "reforms and openness". The application of confucian principles in the foreign policy of China.

Soviet invasion in Afghanistan started in December 1979, when the first military troops crossed the Afghan border. Only at the time of "perestroyka" (1988), Gorbachov - start the process of withdrawing military troops from the territory of Afghanistan.