Description the history of the adoption of the Declaration of Independence, drafted by Thomas Jefferson. July 4 is independence day of the United States of America. Great Britain officially recognized the United States as a sovereign, independent state.

The Chesapeake Colonies. The New England Colonies. Social and Economic Developments. The Growth of Slavery. Deterioration of Imperial Ties. The War for Independence. Diverging Visions of the American Republic and Expansion of the American Domain.

Analysis of the role of the church in the life of Byzantium. The main ideas of the political and legal system of society. Representation of Byzantine thinkers about the origin of the state. Achieving "universal justice" as the main goal of state power.

The article analyzes the role of universities in Tomsk in their local community. The historical method provided tracing the genesis and transformation of interaction between universities and the Tomsk community from the XIX century to the present day.

Analysis of the phenomenon of post-war Ukrainian society - attempts to create an underground Ukrainian National Socialist Workers' Party in Donbass and Slobozhanshchina. Reconstruction of the main episodes of the underground party of Boglachev-Stogneev.

Characteristics of factors for updating the repertoire portfolio. Thematic features of the repertoire of Ukrainian films in the period of systemic changes in 1985-1991 based on materials. Russian heritage of cinematic works of the historical genre.

The individual life story of Conrad Resch. The main reasons for the constant influx of newcomers in the cities of Europe. The urban development in the late Middle Ages. Geographic mobility as one of the main characteristics of human society in all times.

The possible prospects of postwar cooperation and economic collaboration. Iraq’s aggression against Kuwait was convicted around the world. Factors influenced the US-Iranian relations after the Gulf War in 1991. American priorities in the Middle East.

Woodrow Wilson, as one of the greatest people in world history, is the only American president who has received a doctoral degree, an acquaintance with a biography. General characteristics of Woodrow Wilson's control theory, analysis of features.

The conflicts in the Middle East region, the projects put forward by the United States, England and France for its protection. The measures taken against the Soviet threat. The impact of the Syrian crisis on the relations between the USSR and Turkey.

Research of manifestations of utopianism in the field of reform projects. The effectiveness of the study of utopian issues. The main prerequisites for the coming to power of the Jacobin political movement, the definition of their socio-political image.

The need for uniform coverage of Karazin's biography, which reflects the previously insufficiently studied pages of his life. Comprehensive characterization of Karazin's socio-political views, expansion of the range of studied aspects of his worldview.

Veliky Novgorod also known as Novgorod the Great, or Novgorod Veliky, or just Novgorod, is one of the most important historic cities in Russia, which serves as the administrative center of Novgorod Oblast. History of the city. Industry of the City.

The role of the magazine "Fyuuzat" and its employees led by A. Huseynzade in the development of progressive socio-cultural thought in Azerbaijan in the 20th century. The place of the idea of humanism in the creation of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic.

Аналіз археологічних даних про найдавніший періоду існування села Ганачівка. Перші згадки про населений пункт і обставини за яких він почав фігурувати у джерелах кінці XIV ст. Етимологія його назви. Найраніші сліди перебування людини на його території.

Study of mass violations of human rights, war crimes and crimes against humanity during the full-scale military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine. Lawsuits against the Russian Federation and its leadership in international courts.

Комплексный анализ сущности первого периода испанского либерализма и создания первых конституционных актов — Байоннского статута и Кадисской конституции. Идентификационные аспекты развития правосознания на основе политико-правовой мифологии эпохи.

In the article, on the basis of archival sources and memoirs of contemporaries, the university career of the famous Russian Slavist V.I. Lamansky. The main milestones of V. Lamansky from the first years of work in the St. Petersburg provincial government.

Research of V.I. Lamansky and his work in the St. Petersburg provincial government. Leaving the university in connection with a protest against the actions of the government during the student riots of 1899. Study of the philosophy of Slavophilism.

The question of the use by Polish governments in the political agenda of the memory of Polish civilians killed by the Ukrainian nationalist underground in Volyn during the Second World War. Perception of the Volyn tragedy by the Polish authorities.

Restoration of historical memory in Ukraine. Analysis of Polish policy towards Volhynia. Assessment of the influence of the Volyn issue on real partnership between countries. Heroization of the actions of nationalists in the information confrontation.

The emergence of "conspiracy theories" in the border territories of the Russian Empire, which were part of the Commonwealth before its partitions. Analysis of conspiracy narratives of the Polish gentry on the territory of Volyn in the XIX century.

The prosopographic aspect of cultural, educational activities of the ukrainian military structures in western Volyn during world war i and to clarify the role of individual representatives of the Galician intelligentsia in the national life of the region.

Analysis of historical documents regarding the stay of a delegation of the Volyn nobility at the session of Wilno Sejm. Consideration of requests of the ambassadors who had the authority to inform the Grand Duke of Lithuania about problems in the region.

Analysis of the course of events of the First World War on the territory of the Volyn, Zhytomyr, and Rivne regions. Reconstruction of the infrastructure of the Volyn Province, evacuation of the population and mobilization of men for the Russian army.

W. Hogarth is english painter, founder and large representative of the national school of painting, Illustrator, author of satirical engravings, discoverer of new genres in painting and graphics. A brief sketch of his biography, creative achievements.

The involvement of the United States in the process of the Polish-Ukrainian armed conflict. Armed conflict in November 1918, after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Short analyze of the American policy on the Polish-Ukrainian armed conflict.

The study of Wales as one of the four administrative and political parts of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The geographical location of Wales, the history of its conquest. The largest kingdoms were Gwynedd, Deheybarth and Powys.

Discover the causes of mass migration and refugees at the territory of the Russian Empire during World War I, as well as to analyze the state policy in the field of refugees' care. Define the role of community and national aid organizations in it.

Board war games as an ancient invention of mankind. The evolution of games from an applied military textbook to historical reconstruction as a mathematical model. Mechanisms and principles of making a game model for testing historical hypotheses.