Adaptation to high-latitude environments was achieved primarily with technologies of functional and structural complexity comparable to those of recent hunter-gatherers in similar settings. There is evidence of human settlement in Arctic Beringia.

Rhodiola rosea - siberian medicinal plant possessing qualities of a central nervous system stimulant. The study of the effects of the plant on concentration and auto-suggestion. Exploration of the local idiosyncrasies that shaped soviet clinical trials.

The monetary system in the Dnieper territories. Coinage resumption in the southeastern part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The genesis of monetary affairs on the lands of the Lithuanian-Horde border. Main characteristics of the monetary system.

U.S. - Soviet relations in Cold War period. Causes and Interpretations. The Cold War Years Chronology. The Truman Doctrine. The Role of Cold War in American History and Diplomacy. Declaration of the Cold War. Cold War Issues. The main Cold War's events.

Analysis of the rivalry between the prime minister and the leader of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party in the political realities of the MPR in the 1950s (the period of collective leadership). Fundamental differences in the views of the rulers.

Characteristics of US colonial economy, the conquest of new markets. Industrial development and modernization of production. Development and export of natural resources of the enslaved countries. Capital flows to the south and the west of America.

Theoretical analysis of the history of the colonial policy of the Duchy of Courland in 1645-1731. Courland - a state that was distinguished by convenient geographical, unfavorable geopolitical conditions for the implementation of overseas expansion.

The history of colonial policy of the Duchy of Courland in 1645-1731 through the prism of the phenomenon of a "colonial reality" based on Fernand Braudel’s concept of three levels of historical time and Immanuel Waller-stein’s world-systems analysis.

On the basis of reporting and statistical sources, the author highlighted for the first time the main milestones of the creation of veterinary and epizootic control in the Zolotonsky zemstvo of the Poltava province in the specified chronological period.

The arrival of the Moscow state in the Novgorod lands, the spread of the processes of building a system of public administration to these territories. Creation of a communication system by the central government during the crisis period of the Troubles.

Consideration of the impact of physical culture and sports on socialization and socio-cultural development of a person in the specified period. Determining the differences between the physical culture and sports movement of Galicia and the Soviet Union.

Slander and political vilification as an integral part of russian culture. Sexual rumors - a factor that questioned the validity of Grigory Rasputin as a religious leader. Characteristics of the results of the reign of Empress Catherine the great.

Character attacks and character assassination have been active parts of Russian culture for hundreds of years. This article that the attacks against Rasputin were successful for two reasons. This paper argues that though the Tsarina was in fact foreign.

Detailed study and implementation of lessons and best practices in ensuring the effective use of the Armed Forces of Ukraine to repel Russian armed aggression. Dissemination of experience in the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army of the Soviet Union.

The article is devoted to the historiography of sentimentalism in the Russian scientific tradition. The purpose of the research is to compare the methods used in literary and art studies. The uncertainty of ideas about sentimentalism in the visual arts.

In the scientific article, the author examines field military engineering structures built during the Russian-Turkish war of 1735-1739 on the territory of Lower Samaria. The emergence a complex of defensive structures on the territory of Nizhny Prysamary.

Інклюзивність як одна з категорій сучасного наукового дискурсу, дослідження її складників. Лексико-синтаксичний аналіз мовної одиниці comprise як засобу вираження інклюзивності у писемному науковому дискурсі. Види вживання – предикативне та означальне.

The political, diplomatic and literary working of the famous contemporary of the Renaissance – Shota Rustaveli, to bind Georgia and Ukraine. His practical experience and literary-poetic heritage. Rustaveli is a guide of ideas of humanism in Georgia.

Features of formation and development of Ukrainian national historiography. The most important components of the collegiality of Ukrainian historiography, the integrity of the national historical thought. The idea of Ukrainian historical identity.

Feature of "decommunization" and "derusification" of public opinion. The use of Soviet symbolism and speculation on the "common" historical past by Russian propaganda in the war against Ukraine. Attitude towards the ideologist of Ukrainian nationalism.

Analysis of Scythian burials of the 7th - 6th centuries. BC. in the south of Eastern Europe. The groups of monuments located in the North Caucasus and in the Ukrainian forest-steppe: Central Ciscaucasia, Kuban, Posul-Vorsklinskaya and Kievskaya.

The main problems of the implementation of recovery and post-war reconstruction reforms, their main elements and interrelationships, which were discussed during the conference. Support of macroeconomic stability of the country during hostilities.

Изучение взаимодействия византийско-христианской богословской традиции с эволюцией дискурсов этнической или этно-национальной идентичности Руси. Попытка понять генезис отклонений от "западной нормы" в православной культуре Руси и Московского государства.

Identification and analysis of the factors that influenced the relationship between the state and religious minorities on the territory of the Russian Empire. The circumstances that influenced the formation of the policy of relative tolerance in regions.

History of Conflicts in the Caucasus. Ethnical reasons: Ethnic nationalism. The legacy of the Soviet Union: Fight for territory. Demographic factor. Radical Islamism in North Caucasus. Political factor: Disintegration of the State. The Role of Russia.

China’s new course has been targeted at operating the policy of "reforms and openness" since 1978. The same time, the social-cultural, world-view and ethical categories inherent to Confucianism have been gradually implemented into China’s state ideology.

History of the creation of the Western Ukrainian People's Republic. Beginning of the national dialogue with the Sich Riflemen. Research of military and conciliar processes of 1918. Conditions for obtaining territorial unity in the days of the Hetmanate.

The constitutional and legal mechanisms of regulation of economic social relations in the Polish state of the twentieth century are investigated. It is determined that the fundamental constitutional, legal institutions of the economic system are property.

Характеристика діяльності дипломатичних представників Словацької держави, що мала на меті популяризацію словацького питання на міжнародній арені. Розгляд планів чехословацького емігрантського уряду на чолі з Бенешем, щодо відновлення Чехословаччини.

The contradictions of realism and liberalism in interstate relations are studied, approaches to the case of the Russian-Georgian war are compared, and arguments for both approaches are presented. The results of war and reconciliation are analyzed.