Detailed analysis of different lexical units of substituting nature to find out the reasons and main causes of active language euphemisation. Finding the connections between euphemisms and people’s concepts and way of thinking. The use of euphemism.

Queen Elizabeth's Christmas 2020 speech as a declarative speech, the purpose of which is to express greetings and wishes on the occasion of the birth of Christ. Its role is to make plans and guidelines for the coming year, to develop unity and tolerance.

Research and analysis results of the attempts at disclosure features the use of euphemisms to create pragmatic potential in the english-speaking media. Consideration and characteristic features of language ellipse, which formed by several syntax.

Features of the use of euphemisms in the creation of pragmatic potential in the English-speaking media. Research and essence of the concepts of "pragmatic aspect" and "pragmatic potential". Consideration of the language of the ellipses, their education.

Speach act theory and pragmatics. Explicit and implicit performatives. The term of felicity conditions. Conditions of execution, preparatory and sincerity conditions. Types of the speech acts. The locutionary, illocutionary and perlocutionary acts.

Search for lexical and grammatical equivalents in two languages. Translation as a communicative process taking place in a social context. Negotiations on the meaning between producers and recipients of the text. Analysis of how to use sentences.

Teaching translation by translation as the longest and least effective way to get the necessary skills. Search for lexical and grammatical equivalents in two languages. Different communicative goals used by the language, different types of discourse.

Purposes of using new concepts. Means of enriching the synonymous series and avoiding tautologies in order to increase the prestige of the language. Analysis of pragmatics and semantics of borrowed vocabulary in Russian and Azerbaijani media discourses.

Definition of pragmatic functions of verbalized movements of objects in creating an atmosphere of horror. The study of the genre text of the creation of horror literature and the step of constructing a pragmatic model of the language tools of this genre.

Mass media - a factor in shaping public opinion, focusing audience’s interests on topics and issues of perceived social, political, environmental importance. To provoke the audience to read the whole article - the role of interrogatives in headlines.

A comprehensive study of the factors that contribute to the processes of storage or, conversely, the disclosure of secrets in communication. Description of the verbalization of the concept of the secret in modern English-language artistic discourse.

Consideration of the pragmatic potential of exophoric reference by means of personal pronouns in the Ukrainian language based on the material of texts on social and political topics. Prospects for the further study of exochains, socio-cultural factors.

Analysis of the potential of the English pronoun " it " in horror discourse texts. Creation of communicative meanings in the process of communication "author-reader". The existence of the fictional world of the text and especially the references therein.

Revealing syntactic and pragmatic properties of author’s digression in English literary prose of the XIX-XX centuries. Ensuring of semantic relationship of different elements of the text. Explicit means in defining the author’s and reader’s images.

The necessity of teaching listening to foreign students studying Russian as a foreign language, especially from a pragmatic point of view. Attention to teaching understanding of implied meanings which the speaker might mean when making the utterance.

Effective strategies appear to encompass certain critical success factors. Locutionary speech act. The specificity of business context. Successful business communication. Аcquire specific manners of communication. Business pragmalinguistic competence.

Study of the direction of pragmatism in philosophy. C. Pierce, James and J. Dewey as the founding fathers of this movement. Differences between the philosophy of pragmatism and metaphysics. Addressing the future within the framework of pragmatism.

Development of robotic methods with orchestral groups and ensembles. The main role of the director in work with the team, the significance of rehearsal work and the interpretation of musical works are explained. Conducting the score on the piano.

The study of the features of the praxeological approach to the formation of professional identity of future specialists in physiotherapy, occupational therapy. Determination of signs of praxeological orientation of professional identity formation.

This study is devoted to the analysis of international tourism flows directed into Ukraine. Diagnostics of tourism flows according to regions of the world was carried out and the tendency of the increasing role of tourism both locally and internationally.

Legal analysis of changes and additions to the Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan, possible consequences of their implementation. Justification of the authors' position regarding the modernization of pre-trial proceedings in Kazakhstan.

Comprehensive legal analysis of the modernized criminal procedure legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan, which improves the procedures of pre-trial proceedings. The position of the authors in the context of the modernization of pre-trial proceedings.

Authors ' position in the context of modernization of pre-trial proceedings in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Comprehensive legal analysis of the modernized Criminal Procedure legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan, which improves pre-trial proceedings.

The results of scientific analysis of the concept of pre-professional training as a system of psychological, pedagogical, informational and organizational activities in primary school. Importance of cross-cutting career guidance in educational process.

The suitability of settlement development on the Berakit territory in Bintan Island as environmental service centre that functions to serve environmental scale activities between villages in accordance with Bintan Regency Regional Regulation.

The colonization policy of tsarist government. The history of the study of the life of the German-speaking community of the southern region of Ukraine in the middle of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, in pre-revolutionary historiography.

The turn of the 20-th century - historical period when the Russian universities were recognised as European centres for science, education. Analysis of the specific features of the university professorship in Russia at the end of the Imperial period.

Substantiates the essence of the preschool education institution as the first systematic educational institution where the process of forming the health-preserving competence of a preschool child. Prove that pedagogical facilitation is important.

The article highlights the philosophical problems of legal regulation of relations in the field of scientific activity in connection with the growth of their precariousness in Russian society. Analysis of the specifics of science as a social institution.

Characteristics of the main stages in the study of texts that have iconic as well as verbal series. Acquaintance with the materials and results of the study of political cartoons in Arabic and French. Analysis of various options for text placement.