Teaching translation by translation as the longest and least effective way to get the necessary skills. Search for lexical and grammatical equivalents in two languages. Different communicative goals used by the language, different types of discourse.

Purposes of using new concepts. Means of enriching the synonymous series and avoiding tautologies in order to increase the prestige of the language. Analysis of pragmatics and semantics of borrowed vocabulary in Russian and Azerbaijani media discourses.

Definition of pragmatic functions of verbalized movements of objects in creating an atmosphere of horror. The study of the genre text of the creation of horror literature and the step of constructing a pragmatic model of the language tools of this genre.

Mass media - a factor in shaping public opinion, focusing audience’s interests on topics and issues of perceived social, political, environmental importance. To provoke the audience to read the whole article - the role of interrogatives in headlines.

A comprehensive study of the factors that contribute to the processes of storage or, conversely, the disclosure of secrets in communication. Description of the verbalization of the concept of the secret in modern English-language artistic discourse.

Consideration of the pragmatic potential of exophoric reference by means of personal pronouns in the Ukrainian language based on the material of texts on social and political topics. Prospects for the further study of exochains, socio-cultural factors.

Revealing syntactic and pragmatic properties of author’s digression in English literary prose of the XIX-XX centuries. Ensuring of semantic relationship of different elements of the text. Explicit means in defining the author’s and reader’s images.

Effective strategies appear to encompass certain critical success factors. Locutionary speech act. The specificity of business context. Successful business communication. Аcquire specific manners of communication. Business pragmalinguistic competence.

Study of the direction of pragmatism in philosophy. C. Pierce, James and J. Dewey as the founding fathers of this movement. Differences between the philosophy of pragmatism and metaphysics. Addressing the future within the framework of pragmatism.

Development of robotic methods with orchestral groups and ensembles. The main role of the director in work with the team, the significance of rehearsal work and the interpretation of musical works are explained. Conducting the score on the piano.

The study of the features of the praxeological approach to the formation of professional identity of future specialists in physiotherapy, occupational therapy. Determination of signs of praxeological orientation of professional identity formation.

This study is devoted to the analysis of international tourism flows directed into Ukraine. Diagnostics of tourism flows according to regions of the world was carried out and the tendency of the increasing role of tourism both locally and internationally.

Legal analysis of changes and additions to the Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan, possible consequences of their implementation. Justification of the authors' position regarding the modernization of pre-trial proceedings in Kazakhstan.

Comprehensive legal analysis of the modernized criminal procedure legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan, which improves the procedures of pre-trial proceedings. The position of the authors in the context of the modernization of pre-trial proceedings.

Authors ' position in the context of modernization of pre-trial proceedings in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Comprehensive legal analysis of the modernized Criminal Procedure legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan, which improves pre-trial proceedings.

The results of scientific analysis of the concept of pre-professional training as a system of psychological, pedagogical, informational and organizational activities in primary school. Importance of cross-cutting career guidance in educational process.

The suitability of settlement development on the Berakit territory in Bintan Island as environmental service centre that functions to serve environmental scale activities between villages in accordance with Bintan Regency Regional Regulation.

The colonization policy of tsarist government. The history of the study of the life of the German-speaking community of the southern region of Ukraine in the middle of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, in pre-revolutionary historiography.

The turn of the 20-th century - historical period when the Russian universities were recognised as European centres for science, education. Analysis of the specific features of the university professorship in Russia at the end of the Imperial period.

Substantiates the essence of the preschool education institution as the first systematic educational institution where the process of forming the health-preserving competence of a preschool child. Prove that pedagogical facilitation is important.

The article highlights the philosophical problems of legal regulation of relations in the field of scientific activity in connection with the growth of their precariousness in Russian society. Analysis of the specifics of science as a social institution.

Characteristics of the main stages in the study of texts that have iconic as well as verbal series. Acquaintance with the materials and results of the study of political cartoons in Arabic and French. Analysis of various options for text placement.

The analysis of precedent statements and names, their pragmatic functions (characterization of characters; evaluative-modal), ways of involving them into discourse and identifying the concepts to which they appeal (classic; marriage proposal; marriage).

A particularity of the use of precedent phenomena in most languages. Characteristics of the preservation of the interpreter emotional effect in the creation of phenomena well known to all representatives of the national-lingvo-cultural community.

The specificity of the interpretation of a literary text by representatives of another culture. Identification of the reception of precedent situations in the German discourse. Features of the use of precedent names and statements in the context.

W. Shakespeare is the greatest playwright of all times, an English poet and actor of the Renaissance. He was an important member of the King's Men theater company from 1594. Shakespeare's works cover the entire spectrum of human emotions and conflicts.

In this paper we represent the distinguished laser interferometer technique that allows the wide sort of precise object displacements to be measured with the instrumental resolution up to 1 pm. Indicated the accuracy of reading of the interferometer.

Surface electrogastrography as a non-invasive means of recording myoelectric activity of the stomach or slow waves from skin leads located above the stomach. A feature of the development of the basic methods for obtaining eggs from experimental pigs.

Analysis of the unique preconditions that lead to the emergence of Taiwanese identity. Flaws of the modernist approach towards research of nationalism. Development of sense of commonality based on their shared experience of interacting with environment.

Political camp of pivnichno-moldavian lands (Bukovina) near the 30th rivers. XVI Art. through the Polish-Moldovan military conflicts and the stronger Ottoman expansion in Central Europe, the hour of fighting between Poland and Moldova for Pokuttya.