The viability of the strategic goal of overthrowing another state with the help of military force. A study of the classic debate about strategies of destruction and attrition. Features of the strategy of attrition in war, the intensity of the conflict.

The constructional features of the walls of the structure’s stone foundations construction and structure of its utility pits filling are analyzed. Localization of specific material objects found in the filling of the structure and pits are presented.

Comprehensive study, generalization and systematization of knowledge about the history of formation, formation and functioning of the network of regional railways in Bukovina in the second half of the 19th - at the beginning of the 20th century.

Conducting a comprehensive study of expressive means and stylistic techniques used by Queen Elizabeth II in her discourse on the coronavirus. Achieving the pragmatic goals of Queen Elizabeth II's discourse through the use of stylistic techniques.

The article, based on archival and published documents, attempts to highlight the international situation of the Czechoslovak Republic and Transcarpathia on the eve of World War II. Argue that a "hybridwar" was waged against young Carpathian Ukraine.

The this article attempts to highlight the international situation of the Czechoslovak Republic and Transcarpathia on the eve of World War II. It proves that Hungary pursued an aggressive irredentist policy aimed at destabilizing Czechoslovakia.

Aggressive irredentist policy pursued by Hungary throughout the interwar period in Carpathian Ukraine. The subversive activities of Hungarian and Polish subversive groups aimed at destabilizing Czechoslovakia, at the return of "original territories".

History of the city of Arkhangelsk. Description of sights of the city, museum of Arkhangelsk of arts. Development of the industry and economy of Arkhangelsk. Museum of art development of the Arctic. Advance of the Russian state to the north Arkhangelsk.

Describes of the episode from the life of the family of German entrepreneur Karl Schultz, owner of the brewery. Establishing historical events for the eviction of the Schulz family to Siberia and the destruction of their brewery during the Great War.

Description of the episode from the life of the family of the German honorary businessman Karl Schulz, the owner of the brewery. Family repression during the Great War. Her deportation from Kiev and confiscation of the brewery. The future of the brewery.

Understanding the history of Ukraine in the context of intercivilizational relations. Study of Roksolana's life in the Ottoman Empire in the 16th cent. Characteristics of the family relationship between the Turkish Sultan Kanuni and his Ukrainian wife.

The purpose studying the process of establishment and the organization principles of supreme courts operation, performing auditing and appeal functions in the Right-Bank Ukraine. establish the verge of concessions and compromises the Russian officials.

Symon Petlura - Supreme Commander of the Ukrainian Army and President of the Ukrainian National Republic. Crucial Events. Petlura versus Lenin. War and Revolution. Russian Aggression in Ukraine. Champion of the Struggle for Freedom and Independence.

Imperial patent of 1775 as a legal confirmation of the nobility, when the former Rzeczpospolita was incorporated into the Austrian Empire. Legitimation of the nobility, the main reasons for the non-entry of a part of the gentry into the state of Galicia.

Features of the system of tamga signs of the Turkic-Mongolian peoples of Central Asia and South Siberia. Analysis of tamga signs that played a certain role in the economic life and culture of the central, Vilyui and northern local groups of the Yakuts.

The history of everyday life as a field of scientific historical research has become widespread in Ukraine over the last 20 years. Both large and small social and socio-professional groups and communities have become the focus of researchers’ attention.

The role of teachers from East Siberian cities in the development and functioning of public associations, in promoting social reform, popularizing science, and preserving cultural heritage. The importance of teachers for the development of civil society.

Study of modern ethnocultural conflicts in connection with the history of Poland, Ukraine and current diplomatic relations. The problems of the development of the nationalist movement in Poland and its connection with the "center-right" government.

Deals with today's ethnic-cultural tensions and how connect with the history of Poland and Ukraine and diplomatic relations. Overviews problematic development of the current nationalist movement in Poland and relationship with "Center-Right" government.

Research and artistic description of the famous Chinese Terracotta Army, the story of its creation in 221-210 BC as a part of a Grand funeral complex of the Emperor Qin Shi Huang and its sensational discovering, clearing and restoring in 1974.

The analysis of ancient historiographical works is a method of clarifying their actual authenticity and understanding of their possible impact on modern readers and listeners. The main narrative strategies of Xenophon's work "The Education of Cyrus".

Етапи розвитку історичної пам’яті в Україні, пов’язаного зі змінами у державному керівництві, політики пам’яті, регіональними особливостями. Обґрунтування застосування при інтерпретації минулого у посткомуністичному суспільстві постколоніальних рис.

Analysis of the activity of "Prosvita" in Drohobych in the interwar period of the ХХ century. Characteristics of the counteraction of the Polish authorities and local political structures, which tried to nullify and devalue the work of the institution.

The Ukrainian national question on the eve of the First World War. The goal of Russia, Austria-Hungary, and Germany in the First World War. The annexation of Eastern Galicia, Northern Bukovyna and Transcarpathia; capture of Eastern European countries.

Consideration of the historical aspects of the development of the Abkhaz and Mingrelian principalities within the Russian Empire. Territorial disputes between the princes over the territory of Samurzakan. Use of documents from the State Archives.

Historical retrospective of the phenomenon of public charity in Ivano-Frankivsk. The spectrum of charitable organizations in the 19th century. Features of the post-war period. Features of charitable organizations at the beginning of the XXI century.

Review of the activities of the prominent Lutheran reformer Johann Bugenhagen in the period of the 16th century in the 30s-50s. Analysis of the main directions of activity of Bugenhagen in the church, theological, political and organizational spheres.

A review of the works of the scientist agronomist S.M. Bogoyavlensky for the benefit of the development of agricultural science in Ukraine, based on the archives. Activities of the Kyiv station for testing agricultural machines and tools in 1901-1916.

The article analyzes the agitation of Greek-Catholic priests in Eastern Slovakia in the 1920s., regarding joining Subcarpathian Rus and the introduction of the Ukrainian language in schools and state institutions. The territory of the agitation.

The activities of the European embassy in the power of Safavid Shah Abbas I. Interrelations by the Safavids Empire and Europe during the reign of Shah. The transformation of silk trade in the direction of the Anatolian route and through the Persian Gulf.