Biography of Jan Niecislaw Baudouin de Courtenay, who was a Polish linguist and Slavist. Theory of the phoneme and phonetic alternations. Contribution to phonology. Basic classes of alternations. The origin and development of quantitative linguistics.

Boris Godunov (about 1552 – 1605) was the Russian tsar since 1598; came to power in the time of “oprichnina”; was the tsar Fedor Ivanovich’s wife’s brother and actually ruled the state instead of him. Internal and Foreign Policy of Godunov’s Government.

Formation of the Ukrainian nation, nationally of the land of the country on the ear of the twentieth century. The development of the main strains of the spirits of B. Hrinchenko and D. Doroshenka in the cultural, political and journalistic spheres.

Description of the status and collections of the Bristol Museum and Art Gallery, which include: geology, oriental art and the history of Bristol, including English software, sections on natural science, as well as national and international archeology.

Familiarity with the history of the British monarchy. The Royal Prerogatives as action of the Government that gets its legitimacy from the crown. Consideration of peculiarities constitutional role of the Queen, general characteristics of its tasks.

The analysis of the completion of the brothers Ivan, Mikola and Petro Sokolsky will fit in on the sidelines of the Odessa ministry. The essence of the colossal collective offspring of the motherland in the enormous and cultural development of the city.

Presents the construction works in Algeria as crucial sites for spreading Soviet influence in North Africa. Analysis of role of youth from Algeria and the Soviet Bloc in the establishment of country-wide projects and the formation of Algerian nationhood.

In the article, the author substantiates the dating of the rings, argues that they belong to Byzantine jewelry, interprets the meaning of the inscription, and determines the place of the local population in the costume. Dating of the Crimean finds.

Fall of Angkor in the XV century - a turning point in the history of Cambodia, a factor in the decline of the Khmer civilization. Perception of events by China. Transformation of the description of Cambodia in Chinese sources of the Yuan, Ming epochs.

The description of the history of Cambridge University. Author focuses on the older colleges, which are more likely to be of interest to the tourist or casual visitor to Cambridge. Cambridge University today boasts 31 colleges and over 13,000 students.

Description of the life story of Captain Jacques Margeret as an active observer-participant in the Time of Troubles, who contributed to the military modernization. "The Russian Empire and the Grand Duchy of Moscow: A 17th-century French Narrative".

The pottery assemblage of the archaic period from the ancient rural settlement discovered along the southern shore of Cara Burun Bay at the place known as Agik Suhat. It is investigated by a French-Romanian team jointly conducted by Baralis and Lungu.

A history of diplomatic relations between Safavi Shah Abbas I and the Carmelites, a medieval European missionary organization. Motivation for the development of trade relations with European countries, the goal of Shah Abbas’s general political strategy.

The purpose the study is to compare the facts, estimates, gleaned from Ukrainian and Russian periodicals, materials of online publications regarding the causes of the beginning of the Russian-Moldovan conflict in 1992. The causes of the conflict itself.

Explanation of the short life of nomadic empires of Eurasia. Detailed historical analysis of the collapse of the Mongol Empire. Institutionalization of charismatic community as a reason for the longevity of post-nomadic policies of External Eurasia.

Explanation of the short life span of the nomadic empires of Inner Eurasia, based on M. Weber's concepts of "depersonalization of charisma", "clan state". Factors of establishing a centralized hierarchical power with the unification of steppe inhabitants.

The purpose of the paper is: to reveal the content and forms of charitable aid provided by the Young Men’s Christian Association (UMCA) in the camps of interned Ukrainian soldiers of the UPR Army in Poland during a certain chronological period

Chaplin`s difficulty adjusting to the Keystone style of film acting. Forming his own independent production company, the Charles Chaplin Film Corporation, which made him a very wealthy man. Chaplin's professional successes and also his private life.

Exploration of Chinese cave houses - a kind of earthen structures that harmoniously combine man and nature. Simple appearance of the structures, unique and aesthetically pleasing. Economical use of materials and durability of Chinese cave houses.

The Palace Museum in Beijing is the most representative of the Chinese palace complexes and is the embodiment of the imperial power. The palace underlines the greatness of the imperial power, and it is worth preserving and studying for future generations.

Description of the social situation in the US in the period preceding the war. Identify the role of public and sociopolitical societies and movements in the emergence and escalation of a crisis. To trace and analyze the course of military operations.

Role of toys for younger generation to get some skills in using household items or future social roles. The history of everyday citizen’s life. Clay toys of the Early Modern period from Poltava, the toys of the Cossacks time. Common types of clay toys.

Adaptation to high-latitude environments was achieved primarily with technologies of functional and structural complexity comparable to those of recent hunter-gatherers in similar settings. There is evidence of human settlement in Arctic Beringia.

U.S. - Soviet relations in Cold War period. Causes and Interpretations. The Cold War Years Chronology. The Truman Doctrine. The Role of Cold War in American History and Diplomacy. Declaration of the Cold War. Cold War Issues. The main Cold War's events.

Theoretical analysis of the history of the colonial policy of the Duchy of Courland in 1645-1731. Courland - a state that was distinguished by convenient geographical, unfavorable geopolitical conditions for the implementation of overseas expansion.

Інклюзивність як одна з категорій сучасного наукового дискурсу, дослідження її складників. Лексико-синтаксичний аналіз мовної одиниці comprise як засобу вираження інклюзивності у писемному науковому дискурсі. Види вживання – предикативне та означальне.

Изучение взаимодействия византийско-христианской богословской традиции с эволюцией дискурсов этнической или этно-национальной идентичности Руси. Попытка понять генезис отклонений от "западной нормы" в православной культуре Руси и Московского государства.

Identification and analysis of the factors that influenced the relationship between the state and religious minorities on the territory of the Russian Empire. The circumstances that influenced the formation of the policy of relative tolerance in regions.

History of the creation of the Western Ukrainian People's Republic. Beginning of the national dialogue with the Sich Riflemen. Research of military and conciliar processes of 1918. Conditions for obtaining territorial unity in the days of the Hetmanate.

Характеристика діяльності дипломатичних представників Словацької держави, що мала на меті популяризацію словацького питання на міжнародній арені. Розгляд планів чехословацького емігрантського уряду на чолі з Бенешем, щодо відновлення Чехословаччини.