The contradictions of realism and liberalism in interstate relations are studied, approaches to the case of the Russian-Georgian war are compared, and arguments for both approaches are presented. The results of war and reconciliation are analyzed.

Analysis of a woodcut depicting the Polish King Sigismund II August Jagiellon (1520-1572), as well as the probable authorship of this early modern emblem. The significance of framing the figure of the king with dynastic and territorial coats of arms.

Identify and generalize the criteria for selecting objects of historical and cultural documentary heritage for digitization and their further preservation and ensuring access for users. Selection of objects of historical and cultural documentary heritage.

Generalize the cultural and the educational policy of the publishers of "Our Lemko" aimed at eliminating mass illiteracy among the Ruthenians. Showed the multidimensionality of cultural and educational activities of the publishers of "Our Lemko".

The study of the history of the Celtic civilization, which for a long time prevailed throughout Europe and had a huge impact on the further development of all European nations. The origin of the Celts, their culture, religion, traditions and customs.

Дослідження процесу формування студентського контингенту вищих педагогічних навчальних закладів радянської України. Приклади прийомів до навчальних закладів Правобережної України (Київського, Волинського, Кам’янець-Подільського інститутів народної освіти.

This thesis examines the history of the deaf in the Soviet Union. The disability on Soviet programmes of identity and the fashioning of a Soviet subjectivity and selfhood. Deaf individuals adopted Soviet values, to find their place within Soviet society.

Disclosure of origin, financial status, service in noble and zemstvo self-government and charity of a nobleman. The roles of the nobles who came from Courland, Livonia and Estonia. The most prominent representatives of the Baltic noble families.

The age of the reign of the Tudor dynasty like one of the best period of English history. Characteristics of the main social relations and the lives of British people in the XVI-th century. Analysis of the relationships between peasants and nobles.

Agrarian sector of economic activity of Ukraine. The radical-tragic break in the first five years of the Stalinist dictatorship. Consideration of a set of main problems in the history of total nationalization of the Ukrainian countryside in 1929-1934.

Analysis the historical retrospective of counterintelligence methods, as a process of origin, formation, development and improvement of methods of detection and prevention of intelligence, terrorist, other illegal activities of foreign special services.

The conducting research in mycological and phytopathological areas at University. The preconditions for the origin of the studying fungal flora by scientists of the Russian Empire and the achievements in this field. Development of the parasitic direction.

Biography of the English princess Diana Spencer. The little girl – the count's daughter. Fantastic bride of Wales. The loving mother and the wife. Great princess of fashion and style of our days. Death in road accident, a funeral and national love.

The tragic death occurred on Sunday, 31 August 1997 following a car accident in France. Childhood and teenage years of Diana, Princess of Wales. Marriage and family. During her marriage, the Princess was president or patron of over 100 charities.

C. Benz, der deutsche Ingenieur, Erfinder des Automobils, der Pionier des Automobilbaus und sein erstes Auto, genannt "Motorwagen". Die Erfindung des Verbrennungsmotors deutschen Ingenieur, Erfinder-Autodidakt N. Otto. Der Buchdruck J. Guttenberg.

The alternative method to improve the residential condition with minimum ousting of tenants. Analysis of physical, human and social environment of "Gusan-Dong". Searching of problem-solving method by existing system. Rehabilitation for old housing.

Reveals declassed Jews in the USSR, the reasons for their disenfranchisement, mistakes and abuses of the authorities in disenfranchisement, the impact of disenfranchisement on economic and social life, strategies of Jewish resistance to this provision.

Intellectual and biographical research essay about D.I. Chyzhevsky (1894-1977) - a famous scientist, an expert in the history of philosophy, Russian and Ukrainian philology, and Slavic-German intercultural relations. Academic career of D. Chyzhevsky.

In the scientific article, the author considered an unbiased critical analysis of the contribution made by domestic and foreign researchers in clarifying the problems of spiritual and cultural development of society in the policy of Ukrainian governments.

Характеристика через поетику індивідуального сприйняття Ярославом Івашкевичем подій Другої світової війни. Дослідження специфіки висвітлення Івашкевичем різних сторін польського життя під час фашистської окупації на матеріалі "Щоденників 1911-1955".

The arrival of native Americans and Europeans to the continent. Evidence of ancient life in America. Examination of ancient culture. The history of the European colonization of America; the formation of the British colonies, the institution of slavery.

Analysis of the prevalence of helmets on the territory of the Kolochinskaya and Penkovo cultures. Study of the origin of Baldenheim-type helmets, their comparison with analogues from Western Europe, the Balkan-Danube region and the Mediterranean.

The monograph by Dmytro Vyrsky covers the Early Modern period in Ukraine in the context of global history. To analyse the course of events on the Ukrainian lands beyond over-engaged concepts of state (imperial and national) modern historiographies.

Analysis of the foreign policy strategy of East Prussia. The ways in which tried to overcome political and economic problems, to restore previous trade relations with the regions of the former Russian Empire. Reasons for the collapse of the negotiations.

The peculiarities of the overthrow of the hetman's authorities and the beginning of the institutions of the Ukrainian People's Republic in the eastern part of the Podilska province in the second half of November - beginning of December 1918.

Analysis of the urbanization of Ukrainian cities and the use of public transport. Consideration of the forerunner of the electric tram - horse-drawn carriages, when movement was carried out with the help of animal traction, and then - a steam engine.

Study of features of the economic and social policy of the ruling circles of Venezuela. The complete failure of another experiment aimed at building an "ideal society" in Venezuela, the growth of crime and the degradation of public consciousness.

Analysis of the peculiarities of using the archives of research and educational institutions as a component of the source base of genealogical research in the history of science and technology. Establishing the degree of digitization of archival funds.

Analysis of the educational activities of the Polish Socialist Party in the interwar years. Development of Polish-language educational institutions, improvement of professional qualifications of teachers, raising the level of national consciousness.

Analysis the history of creation and development of antiaircraft artillery during the World War I. Study circumstances of the emergence of new equipment. The use of aviation for military purposes. Creation of air defense and antiaircraft artillery.